企业标准文献受控管理浅议

概述企业标准文献受控管理的目的,以零缺陷质量管理为基点,从标准的采购、分编、下发、注册、保管、更替、复制、回收、清理、流通服务以及保密等方面对企业标准文献受控管理的举措作了阐述,并对各项措施的实施作了说明.     

双重稀疏保持投影(英文)

稀疏保持投影(Sparsity preserving projection,SPP)是一种新型的基于图的降维方法,近年来被成功应用于人脸识别。SPP基于数据的稀疏重建关系建图,从而包含自然的判别信息。然而,经SPP变换后,新的特征是所有原始特征的线性组合,因此很难解释其降维结果。为此,提出了一种新的降维方法——双重稀疏保持投影(Dual-sparsity preserving projection,DSPP),通过进一步对SPP的投影方向施加稀疏约束,希望获得投影方向的稀疏解。具体地,该方法把SPP中投影函数的计算转化为一个回归类优化问题,然后借助L1正则化回归技术获得稀疏投影向量。在人脸数据上的实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

硼纤维/环氧复合材料界面剪切强度的测试与研究

设计了一种单纤维拔出试样制备方法,分析了单根硼纤维拔出特性;同时采用该方法分别测试了四种硼纤维/环氧复合材料界面剪切强度。固化剂采用异佛尔酮二胺(IPDA)的硼纤维/环氧复合材料界面剪切强度比采用二乙烯三胺(DETA)的提高了44.7%;采用液体丁腈橡胶(LNBR)改性环氧树脂的硼纤维/环氧复合材料界面剪切强度提高了97.7%~135%。     

一种用于ISA总线计算机1553B接口模块的设计

介绍一种用于ＩＳＡ总线计算机的低成本的１５５３Ｂ总线接口模块的设计,该设计使得１５５３Ｂ终端具有与美国ＤＤＣ－ＩＤＥＡ产品类同的功能,可进行１５５３Ｂ产品或系统的开发、仿真。简要介绍了模块的硬件设计和软件配置,罗列了其设计特点。     

碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料抗氧化涂层研究进展

对碳纤维增强陶瓷材料抗氧化涂层的要求、组成与制备工艺以及最近抗氧化涂层体系的发展做了综述。并且对今后抗氧化涂层的发展作了一些展望。     

无定心弹簧刚性转子—SFDB系统非同步稳态响应的稳定性分析

本文用谐波平衡法研究了无定心弹簧刚性转子—挤压油膜阻尼器轴承 (SFDB)系统的稳态响应和稳定性,其中通过二个耦合的二阶微分方程来近似模拟运动,非线性油膜力作用处的非同步稳态响应通过运动微分方程的周期解求得。本文建立了油膜力的等效线性化模型。提出了新的稳定性分析方法。利用导出的等效动力特性系数建立了稳定性分析的判据,证明满足此判据的稳态响应是稳定的。      

近期商用单级入轨飞行器的可行性

讨论了单级入轨火箭推进飞行器,尤其是使用航天飞机外置贮箱和六个航天飞机主发动机的一次性使用飞行器的可靠性和发射费用。减小发动机质量将是方案改进的主要方面。如果低成本、小质量的主发动机研制成功,那么一次性使用 SSTO(单级入轨)飞行器将拥有商用发射前景,而且有利于可重复使用 SSTO 飞行器的研制。     

The effect of small vibrations on Marangoni convection and the free surface of a liquid bridge

The effects of small vibrations on Marangoni convection were investigated experimentally using a liquid bridge of 5 cSt silicone oil with a disk diameter of 7.0 mm, and an aspect ratio close to 0.5. Experiments were performed to determine the critical temperature difference data for no vibration case and with small vibrations applied. The experimental results have shown that the effect of small vibrations on the onset of oscillatory flow is small since the critical temperature difference data for different aspect ratios were not affected by the vibrations. To clarify the surface oscillation phenomena induced by external vibrations, a 3-D numerical simulation model was also developed using a level set algorithm to predict the surface oscillations of isothermal silicone oil bridges. By subjecting the liquid bridge to small vibrations, the surface oscillation characteristics were predicted numerically, and the numerical results compared well with the predictions of an analytical model proposed previously. Furthermore, the effect of small vibrations on the surface vibration amplitude of the liquid bridge is also discussed.     

TC11/TC17钛合金线性摩擦焊接头组织与性能

针对航空发动机钛合金整体叶盘的典型材料TC11和TC17开展对异种钛合金线性摩擦焊的研究,其中包括飞边形貌、接头组织及拉伸性能等.研究结果表明:TC11/TC17异种钛合金线性摩擦焊沿振动方向的飞边较长;焊接接头明显分为3个区域:母材、热机械影响区和焊缝区,其中TC11母材为双态组织、TC17母材为网篮组织、热机械影响区的组织沿着受力方向被拉长,焊缝发生了动态再结晶,组织为等轴晶.拉伸测试结果表明:接头的抗拉强度及屈服强度能达到与TC11等强,拉伸试样均断在TC11母材一侧,随着测试温度提高,强度呈线性下降趋势;而断面收缩率均超过TC17母材,随着测试温度提高,变化不明显.     

Modeling and experimental validation of sawing based lander anchoring and sampling methods for asteroid exploration

This paper presents a novel lander anchoring system based on sawing method for asteroid exploration. The system is composed of three robotic arms, three cutting discs, and a control system. The discs mounted at the end of the arms are able to penetrate into the rock surface of asteroids. After the discs cut into the rock surface, the self-locking function of the arms provides forces to fix the lander on the surface. Modeling, trajectory planning, simulations, mechanism design, and prototype fabrication of the anchoring system are discussed, respectively. The performances of the system are tested on different kinds of rocks, at different sawing angles, locations, and speeds. Results show that the system can cut 15?mm deep into granite rock in 180?s at sawing angle of 60°, with the average power of 58.41?W, and the “weight on bit” (WOB) of 8.637?N. The 7.8?kg anchoring system is capable of providing omni-directional anchoring forces, at least 225?N normal and 157?N tangent to the surface of the rock. The system has the advantages of low-weight, low energy consumption and balance forces, high anchoring efficiency and reliability, and could enable the lander to move and sample or assist astronauts and robots in walking and sampling on asteroids.