刚性车轮月面牵引通过性的模型试验

以重塑模拟月壤为介质,利用深空探测车车轮牵引特性实验台,研究了月面巡视探测器的刚性轮齿车轮与模拟月壤的交互作用,分析了车轮转速、轮上载荷等试验因素对车轮牵引通过性的影响.研究结果表明,当车轮转速较低时,挂钩牵引力随滑转率的增加而不断提高;当车轮转速较高时,存在着临界滑转率点.轮上载荷的增加有利于提高车轮的挂钩牵引力,但对挂钩牵引力系数的影响较小.     

基于DEA的研制阶段装备保障方案评价模型

针对目前研制阶段装备保障方案评价在角度和方法上的不足,提出基于数据包络分析(DEA,Data Envelopment Analysis)的评价模型.分析提炼保障系统的整体特性,建立保障系统的特性评价参数,构建基于数据包络分析的评价模型,通过计算保障方案的相对效率指数进行保障方案的评价,采用基于劣势前沿面的数据包络分析评价模型对多个有效保障方案进行二次评价,实现了保障方案的排序.结合研制阶段某型号军用飞机保障方案给出评价示例,从而验证了该模型的可行性和有效性,可为国防工业部门在研制阶段保障方案的评价上提供有效的决策支持.     

基于CMPSO算法的永磁同步电机转动惯量识别研究

永磁同步电机(PMSM)是一种具有很强非线性的动态系统,在工业驱动应用中发挥着重要作用。实时辨识转动惯量对于高精度PMSM系统控制和稳定性状态监测具有重要意义,但传统转动惯量识别方法精度较低。在传统离散模型参考自适应理论基础之上,用柯西变异粒子群优化(CMPSO)算法代替待辨识参数自适律设计环节,以实现PMSM转动惯量识别。该转动惯量辨识方法充分利用了CMPSO算法的快速高效收敛性,仿真结果和试验结果表明了可行性、正确性和准确性。     

Fault diagnosis based on measurement reconstruction of HPT exit pressure for turbofan engine

Aero-engine gas path health monitoring plays a critical role in Engine Health Management(EHM). To achieve unbiased estimation, traditional filtering methods have strict requirements on measurement parameters which sometimes cannot be measured in engineering. The most typical one is the High-Pressure Turbine(HPT) exit pressure, which is vital to distinguishing failure modes between different turbines. For the case of an abrupt failure occurring in a single turbine component, a model-based sensor measurement reconstruction method is proposed in this paper. First,to estimate the missing measurements, the forward algorithm and the backward algorithm are developed based on corresponding component models according to the failure hypotheses. Then,a new fault diagnosis logic is designed and the traditional nonlinear filter is improved by adding the measurement estimation module and the health parameter correction module, which uses the reconstructed measurement to complete the health parameters estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can well restore the desired measurement and the estimated measurement can be used in the turbofan engine gas path diagnosis. Compared with the diagnosis under the condition of missing sensors, this method can distinguish between different failure modes, quantify the variations of health parameters, and achieve good performance at multiple operating points in the flight envelope.     

基于遗传优化算法的微通道紫铜热交换器扩散连接工艺

基于遗传优化算法,进行了T2紫铜同种材料扩散连接工艺研究。采用正交试验方法,结合BP神经网络和多目标遗传算法,以扩散连接时的温度、压力、保温时间为输入变量,以扩散连接后的试样焊合率和变形量为输出变量,对扩散连接工艺参数进行优化,并实施相应的扩散连接验证试验。结果表明:T2紫铜合适的扩散连接工艺参数为:温度780℃、压力7. 5 MPa、保温时间120 min,此条件下焊合率可达95. 26%,变形量为0. 166 mm。采用此工艺参数进行微通道热交换器零件制造,厚度方向变形量0. 162 mm,经超声C扫描后连接情况良好,经耐压防漏检测后满足密封性及设计要求。     

Time Sequence Change-Point Model of Electrostatic State Parameters of Aircraft Engine

Electrostatic monitoring technology of particle charging information can facilitate online monitoring of aero-engine,which effectively enhances engine fault diagnosis and health managements.Unlike traditional engine state monitoring technologies,aircraft engine monitoring by gas path electrostatic monitoring not only covers the predicted information source itself,but also detects the information that can provide an early warnings for initial fault states through gas path charging levels.This paper establishes a non-stationary time sequence change-point model for anomaly recognition of electrostatic signals based on change-point theory combined with difference method of non-stationary time series.Finally,electrostatic induction data were utilized by the engine life test for a particular aircraft to validate the proposed algorithm.The results indicate that the activity level and the event rate were0.5—0.8(nc)and 50%,respectively,which were far greater than 4—12(pc)and 0—4% under normal working conditions of the engine.     

Aerodynamic Performance and Aeroacoustic Characteristics of Model Rotor with Anhedral Blade Tip in Hover

Experimental investigation on the aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustic characteristics of model rotors with different tip anhedral angles in hover are conducted in the paper.Three sets of model rotors with blade-tip anhedral angle 0°(reference rotor),20°and 45°respectively are designed to analyze the influence of the anhedral angle on the hovering performance and aeroacoustics of rotor.In the environment of anechoic chamber,the hover experiments under the different collective pitch and blade numbers,are carried out to measure the figure of merit(FM),time history of sound pressure and sound pressure level(SPL)of the three rotor models.Based on test results,the comparison and analysis of hovering performance and aeroacoustic characteristics among the three rotor models have been done.Meanwhile,for the sake of analysis,the rotor wake and blade pressure distribution are simulated by means of computational fluid method(CFD).At last,some conclusions about the effects of blade-tip anhedral angle on the aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustic characteristics in hover are obtained.An anhedral blade tip can enhance the FM of the rotor,and decrease the rotor loads noise to some extent.     

电连接器接点焊接工艺研究

针对航天产品电连接器接点焊点与引线断裂失效问题,分析了焊接过程中助焊剂、焊料、焊接工具和防护套等对接点焊接质量的影响。结合实践经验,提出相关工作参数和材料的选取原则,确定了生产中焊接技术的质量控制点。     

ZrO2陶瓷热障涂层显微结构及隔热性能研究

用电子束物理气相沉积法(EB-PVD)在DZ125高温合金上制备Y2O3部分稳定化的ZrO2(YSZ)陶瓷热障涂层,并用扫描电镜(SEM)观察涂层显微结构.采用激光脉冲法对EB-PVD热障涂层的热扩散系数进行测试.为防止热扩散系数测试时激光穿透ZrO2陶瓷层,在试样表面制备不同材料的遮挡层.结果表明,EB-PVD热障涂层呈明显的柱状晶结构,柱状晶垂直于涂层/基体界面.基体的热扩散系数随温度的升高而急剧增加,陶瓷热障涂层的热扩散系数随温度的升高呈下降趋势,但变化幅度不大.室温下陶瓷层的热扩散系数小于基体的1/3,1200℃时约为基体的1/67.试样的激光遮挡层很好解决了激光脉冲法测试涂层热扩散系数时的不稳定性和激光穿透问题.在满足遮挡要求的条件下,遮挡层材料种类对热扩散系数测试无明显影响.     

基于UG软件的航空发动机液压系统执行机构设计

介绍了用UG软件进行航空发动机液压系统执行机构壳体油路设计、油路检查、装配应用和设计说明等的方法。