细节信息容量与MTF相关分析

文章从信息容量的角度出发，对图像宏观质量做出评价，再通过研究图像的细节信息容量参数，对在宏观上质量相当的图像做出更进一步的评价，挑选出边缘清晰、纹理等细节信息丰富的图像。然后将该评价参数与Ealing仪测得的调制传递函数（MrrF）值的变化趋势作曲线回归分析，实验结果表明，细节信息容量与数字成像系统的MTF值的变化有着很好的正相关关系，这对评价数字成像系统MTF变化情况具有较好的实际应用价值。     

基于LabVIEW构建虚拟仪器系统

虚拟仪器是电子仪器技术、现代测量技术与计算机技术高速发展的产物,它将逐步取代传统电子仪器.本文介绍了虚拟仪器的概念,主要的功能和特点,虚拟仪器的系统构成,包括硬件构成及软件构成.还结合两个具体实例介绍了虚拟仪器技术的应用.     

湿法缠绕用环氧树脂固化反应研究

用简单的ｎ级动力学反应模型模拟高性能湿法成型用的环氧树脂配方的固化反应，利用ＤＳＣ技术检测了其整个固化反应的实际状态，比较了相应的理论预测与实验结果。     

便携式防空导弹扩展使用探讨

结合便携式超低空防空导弹的特点，论述了扩展使用的必要性，并参考国外同类导弹的应用情况，提出了扩展使用的设想及实现的初步方案。在扩展使用的实现途径中，根据实战需要和技术发展状况，提出了采取分阶段实现的原则，并重点分析了制约便携式防空导弹向高级阶段发展的口盖、弹筒约束解除、捕获能力、光轴指向等问题及解决问题的初步方案。     

导弹滚动气动系数校验

在导弹研制过程中，飞行控制系统设计是基于计算得到的导弹气动参数作出的，为了提高其计算准确性，提出了一种利用飞行试验数据校验导弹滚动气动系数的方法，为此，首先建立了辨识所需的导弹滚动运动数学模型，然后提出了利用飞行试验数据对导弹滚动气动系数进行辨识计算的方法，由外干扰元法测量，而且是导弹滚动运动的重要驱动因素，因而也被作为一个未知参数的加以辨识，最后给了利用辨识结果校验滚动气动系数的方法。     

Recovering of the thermal band of Landsat 7 SLC-off ETM+ image using CBERS as auxiliary data

The failure of scan-line corrector (SLC-off) has resulted in the limited use of Landsat 7 ETM+ images. Considering its characteristics, many attempts have been conducted to recover the SLC-off ETM+ image. While much attention has been paid to recovering the optically multispectral bands, few researches have been done to reconstruct the thermal band. Main purposes of our study were to evaluate the possibility that using China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) as auxiliary data to recover the thermal band of SLC-off ETM+, and discuss the usage of the recovered one. The adaptive window linear histogram match (AWLHM) method was selected primarily, followed by the modified one. Results illustrated the feasibility of using the modified AWLHM method with the linear combination of CBERS-01 band3 and band4 to reconstruct the SLC-off thermal band. It encourages that further researches should be done to enable more scientific application of SLC-off ETM+, particularly its’ thermal band.     

Morphological and molecular changes of maize plants after seeds been flown on recoverablf satellite

Dry seeds of Zea mays, heterozygous for Lw₁/lw₁ alleles, sandwiched between nuclear track detectors aboard Chinese satellite for 15 days, were recovered and mutations in morphological characters on plants developed from these seeds, as well as their selected progenies, were investigated. The dosimetric results indicated that 85% of the seeds received at least 1 hit with Z≥20. About 10% of plants developed from flown seeds and 40% of observed selfed lines from the first generation plants showed some morphological changes, such as yellow stripes displayed on leaves, dwarf, anomogensis of floral organs and yellow-green seedlings, when compared with those from ground control. Using yellow stripes on leaves as the main endpoint for evaluating mutation induced in space environment, the frequency of stripe occurrence was 4.6% in the first generation plants, comparable with the results obtained from Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) mission (Mei et al., 1994), but much lower than those from ground based ⁶⁰ Co-gamma treatment at a dose of 100 Gy, which reached 35.5% in the selfed lines of the second generation. One hundred and ten random primers were screened in RAPD analysis to detect the variation on genomic DNA of plants with stripes on leaves. Of these primers, 10.9% were able to generate polymorphic bands between mutated plants and control, also, common band patterns in several progenies with the same mutation phenotype were observed. These results demonstrated that space radiation environment could induce inheritable mutagenic effects on plant seeds, and verified the change in genetic material in the mutants. Further study will be needed for a better understand of the nature and mechanism of this induction of mutation.     

火箭摆杆模拟加载试验技术研究

针对火箭摆杆使用时的工作状态,分析模拟加载试验的难点,提出载荷的铺设、安装和试验改进方案,并设计出工艺装备。通过对摆杆、工艺装备等建模和有限元分析,实现了摆杆的模拟加载试验。对该项试验进行技术研究,保证了产品的质量和使用要求,并为今后大型摆杆的研制提供了实践使用依据和技术借鉴。     

高焓激波风洞有效试验时间的诊断

高焓激波风洞能够产生模拟高马赫数飞行条件的气流总温,是研究高温真实气体效应以及再入物理问题的有效试验装备,但是激波风洞的试验时间较短,且随着气流焓值的提高大幅降低,仅为几毫秒,因此试验测试数据曲线中有效时间段的分辨十分重要,它直接影响到试验结果的可靠性及精度。鉴于此,采用压力测量、静电探针测量、非接触光学测量和热流测量的方式,针对中国科学院力学研究所JF-10高焓激波风洞16 MJ/kg总焓、7700 K总温的流场状态,对比研究了风洞喷管的起动时间以及有效测试时间。试验结果表明:静电探针测量方法最为有效地分辨了喷管起动时间段、有效试验时间段以及驱动气体的到达; JF-10高焓风洞在16 MJ/kg的状态下,喷管起动时间约为1.3 ms,风洞有效试验时间约为2 ms。     

Optimal Delayed Control of Nonlinear Vibration Resonances of Single Degree of Freedom System

The primary resonance of a single-degree-of-freedom （SDOF） system subjected to a harmonic excitation is mitigated by the method of optimal time-delay feedback control. The stable regions of the time delays and feed- back gains are obtained from the stable conditions of eigenvalue equation. Attenuation ratio is applied for evaluating the performance of the vibration control by taking a proportion of peak amplitude of primary resonance for the sus- pension system with or without controllers. Taking the attenuation ratio as the objective function and the stable regions of the time delays and feedback gains as constrains, the optimal feedback gains are determined by using minimum optimal method. Finally, simulation examples are also presented.