An update global model of hmF2 from values estimated from ionosonde and COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 radio occultation

In this paper, we present our recent work on developing an updated global model of the ionospheric F2 peak height hmF2 parameter by combining data from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3) radio occultation (RO) measurements and from the extended global ionosonde stations. In particular, 10 Chinese ionosonde stations’ data are newly introduced into this study. The modeling technique used is based on a two-layer empirical orthogonal function (EOF) expansion. Global distributions of hmF2 maps calculated using the newly constructed global model and the one provided by the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI-ITU-R) are compared with the global distributions of hmF2 obtained by the COSMIC RO measurements and quantitative statistical analysis of the differences between the model results and those of the COSMIC RO measurements is made for the low (2008) and high (2012) solar activity years. The obtained average root-mean-square differences (RMSEs) for our model are 27.7 km (11.1%) and 31.0 km (9.8%), respectively for the years 2008 and 2012, whereas those for the IRI-ITU-R model are 39.9 km (16.9%) and 35.0 km (11.6%), respectively. Comparison of the results calculated both by our model and the IRI-ITU-R model with the digisonde observation is also made. The comparisons show that the newly constructed global hmF2 model can reproduce reasonably well the observations and perform better than IRI-ITU-R model.     

Evaluation of global modeling of M(3000)F2 and hmF2 based on alternative empirical orthogonal function expansions

Global modeling of M(3000)F2 and hmF2 based on three alternative EOF (empirical orthogonal function) expansion methods is described briefly. Data used for the model construction is the monthly median hourly values of M(3000)F2 from the ionosonde/digisonde stations distributed around the world for the period of 1975–1985 and the hmF2 data of the same period converted from the measured M(3000)F2 based on the strong anti-correlation existing between them. Independent data of a low (1965) and a high (1970) solar activity year are used to validate the three alternative models based on different EOF expansion methods. Comparisons between the modeled results and observed data for both the low (1965) and high (1970) solar activity years showed good agreement for both M(3000)F2 and hmF2 parameters. Statistical analysis on the differences between model values and observed data showed that all the three alternative models (Model A, B and C) based on the different EOF expansion methods have better agreement with the observed data than the models currently used in IRI. All three alternative EOF based models have almost the same accuracy. Discussion on the preference of the three alternative EOF based models is given.     

冲击噪声环境下基于任意阵列流形的空时二维DOA估计方法

 针对冲击噪声环境中信号源的高分辨二维波达方向(DOA)估计问题,提出了一种适合任意阵形的基于联合对角化分数低阶空时(ST)相关矩阵的二维DOA估计方法。该方法先对分数低阶空时矩进行采样构建伪快拍数据矩阵,然后对两个时延分数低阶空时矩阵进行联合对角化处理。其无需二维谱峰搜索和参数配对,在低信噪比下对强冲击噪声具有更好的抑制作用,适合存在一维角度兼并的情况。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于实例的飞机板金工艺知识库的构建

为了配合航空工业进一步技术更新,以信息化技术提升传统的飞机板金成形工艺,根据航空工业飞机生产、型号预研、板金成形工艺手册、工艺实验等大量信息数据,以Oracle数据库作为后台的支撑数据库,应用面向对象的Visual C+ +.NET作为前台开发工具,研究开发了一套基于实例的飞机板金工艺知识库系统,该系统建立了统一的工艺实例信息模型,以工艺实例作为基本信息单元,涵盖大量的成形工艺、工装模具等数据信息,具有知识维护、知识匹配和知识修正等功能.本文还对该系统的体系结构、实现方法及关键技术进行了分析.      

飞机板金成形数据库的开发

为了配合航空工业进一步技术更新,以信息化技术提升传统的飞机板金工艺,根据航空工业飞机生产、型号预研、板金工艺手册、工艺实验等大量数据信息,基于Sybase数据库管理系统,应用PowerBuilder开发软件,研究开发了一套集板材性能、成形工艺、机床设备、工装模具等数据资料的飞机板金成形数据库系统(Ashbase).对该系统在设计思想、总体结构、系统功能、数据表现等方面的设计与实现方法进行了分析.      

某型飞机前风挡有机玻璃裂纹故障分析和换装

通过失效分析和生产过程调查,找出了某型号飞机侧窗有机玻璃透明件裂纹源,发现其应力-溶剂裂纹为在应力和溶剂共同作用下产生,确定了零件的关键工艺改进和防错措施.同时,还通过工艺试验和工装模具与可调节退火架的设计,确定了前风挡有机玻璃换装件各道工序的换装方案,并完成了换装.     

基于PC-BUS的通用可编程A/D转换组件的设计方法探讨

本文介绍了以ＨＡＤＣ５７４２（或ＡＤ１６７４）为核心的基于ＰＣ－ＢＵＳ的通用可编程Ａ／Ｄ转换组件的原理，介绍了Ａ／Ｄ转换组件的设计方法、工作方式、时序分析及其注意事项，对于特殊的可编程Ｉ／Ｏ组件和智能接口卡的设计具有借鉴意义。     

时变介观LC电路辅助方程的解和压缩效应

本文研究了时变介观ＬＣ电路辅助方程的解，讨论了含时相干态下电路中电荷和电流的压缩效应。     

Effects of Basic Path Properties on Human Path Integration

Abstract

We investigated how path integration performance can be influenced by five basic path properties in a Virtual Reality Cube. Participants performed path-completion tasks in hallway paths with up to 12 segments. Distance information was visual, whereas turning angles were specified through vision and body senses. The ridge regression analyses suggested that path integration was affected by the number of segments, overall path length/turning angles, and the correct homing distance. Moreover, an un-correlation paradigm showed that path completion performance might be affected by participants' expectations for the correct homing distance of different paths. Implications on models of path integration were discussed.     

网络技术在箭载测量数据综合技术中的应用研究

交换式网络在数传能力、灵活性、扩展性等方面具有一定的优势,将其应用于箭载测量系统进行数据综合,对于提高系统性能意义重大。简要介绍现用箭载测量数据综合技术的实现原理,分析交换式网络技术特性,并从箭载设备的功能、拓扑结构、实时性能分析等方面对网络技术在箭载测量数据综合技术中的应用进行探索。