Experimental investigation of laser peening on TiAl alloy microstructure and properties

In order to study the effect of laser peening on microstructures and properties of Ti Al alloy, Ti Al alloy samples were treated by Nd:YAG laser system with the wavelength of 1064 nm,pulse-width of 18 ns, and pulse-energy of 0–10 J. Surface micro-hardness, roughness, and microstructural characteristics were tested with micro-hardness tester, roughness tester and scanning electron microscope. Residual stress and pole figures were tested with X-ray diffraction and its high-temperature stability was analyzed. The experimental results show that surface micro-hardness increases by up to 30%, roughness increases to 0.37 lm, compressive residual stress increases to 337 MPa, and local texture and typical lamellar microstructure are generated. Residual stress, micro-hardness, and(002) pole figures tests are conducted, compressive residual stress value drops from 337 MPa to 260 MPa, hardness value drops from 377 HV_(0.2) to 343 HV_(0.2), and the(002)poles shift back to the center slightly. Laser peening improves microstructure and properties of Ti Al alloy significantly.     

A novel in-plane mode rotary ultrasonic motor

Ultrasonic motors have the merits of high ratio of torque to volume, high positioning precision, intrinsic holding torque, etc., compared to the conventional electromagnetic motors. There have been several potential applications for this type of motor in aerospace exploration, but bearings and bonding mechanism of the piezoelectric ring in the motors limit the performance of them in the space operation conditions. It is known that the Langevin type transducer has excel- lent energy efficiency and reliability. Hence using the Langevin type transducer in ultrasonic motors may improve the reliability of piezoelectric motors for space applications. In this study, a novel in-plane mode rotary ultrasonic motor is designed, fabricated, and characterized. The proposed motor operates in in-plane vibration mode which is excited by four Langevin-type bending vibra- tors separately placed around a ring-shaped stator. Two tapered rotors are assembled to the inner ring of the stator and clamped together by a screw nut. In order to make the motor more stable and convenient to fix, a thin cylindrical support is placed under the stator ring. Due to its no-bearing structure and Langevin transducer excitation, the prototype ultrasonic motor may operate well in aeronautic and astronautic environments.     

小型无人涵道飞行器飞行动力学特性

为了研究无人涵道飞行器的配平特性与稳定性,首先进行了全尺寸涵道螺旋桨风洞吹风试验,分析了涵道螺旋桨的气动特性并建立了涵道螺旋桨的气动模型,在此基础上建立了无人涵道飞行器的飞行动力学数学模型,对无人涵道飞行器进行了配平特性与稳定性分析.结果表明:前飞速度与迎角对涵道螺旋桨气动特性影响很大,导致无人涵道飞行器在不同前飞速度下稳定性与操纵性变化较大.在悬停及小前飞速度下,无人涵道飞行器是一种类似倒立摆的不稳定体,而且气动阻尼较小,无人涵道飞行器的速度与姿态角发散很快,倍幅时间约为0.5s;在大前飞速度下,无人涵道飞行器的气动阻尼增加,飞行稳定性改善,但出现了纵向反操纵现象,增加了无人涵道飞行器的飞行控制难度.     

机动发射系统垂直瞄准扰动试验分析

针对机动发射竖直瞄准干扰消除问题,设计两种动特性试验获取其扰动频率及幅值;采用传统模态试验方法获取其小变形动态特性,通过释放和风激励方法获取了其晃动动态特性,分析指出非线性间隙对结构动特性影响明显。     

采用寄生单元的PIFA三频手机天线的设计

采用附加寄生单元的方式扩展频段,设计一种新型的PIFA三频手机天线。运用时域有限差分法(FDTD)计算该天线的回波损耗和方向图。仿真结果表明,天线在相应的三个工作频带(GSM900/DCS1800/ISM2450)内回波损耗S11<7.5dB(VSWR<2.5),增益大于0dB i,满足了无线通信系统对频段和带宽的要求。     

有源拖曳式诱饵的干扰样式及对抗措施探讨

有源拖曳式诱饵是一种对导弹武器系统行之有效的干扰措施,了解其可能施放的干扰信号样式,有助于研究导弹对抗有源拖曳式诱饵干扰。通过数字仿真分析,研究了不同干扰信号样式对PD导引头所造成的干扰效果,分析了导引头可采取的抗干扰措施,以及后续的研究方向。     

电位滴定法测定光亮镀铜槽液中杂质氯的含量

由于槽液中Cu2 呈蓝色,所以光亮镀铜槽液中杂质Cl-难以用指示剂来判断终点.采用电位法测定杂质Cl-,判断滴定终点客观、准确.     

Modeling the coronal magnetic field in a polar hole

The coronal magnetic field in the northern polar coronal hole in 1986 is predicted on the basis of the photospheric magnetic field observations and the horizontal current-current sheet coronal model (Zhao and Hoeksema, 1993). The predicted magnetic field intensity is stronger near the center of the hole than near the edge. The calculated expansion factor for the entire hole does not match the expansion factor of any flux tube in the hole, suggesting that it would not be appropriate to use the expansion factor for entire hole to represent the divergence of the flux tube in analyzing the acceleration and heating of the plasma in coronal holes.     

液体火箭发动机地面试验速变参数数字化测量与处理

在液体火箭发动机地面试验中,速变参数测量以往一直采用模拟方法.近年来,随着计算机技术和测量技术的发展,速变参数测量已经过渡到数字化测量方式.本文就液体火箭发动机地面试验速变参数测量和数据处理过程中,采用一体化的数字测量与处理,经常遇到的若干个技术问题进行了探讨,并提出了解决的方法.