飞机刹车盘用炭/炭复合材料新型防氧化复合涂层

 研究了一种工艺简单、成本低廉的飞机刹车盘用炭/炭复合材料防氧化复合涂层。该复合涂层由两层组成,其中内层由硼酸制备而成,外层由硼粉、炭化硼、氧化硅玻璃粉、有机硅树脂以及铝粉和铁粉制备成。恒温氧化和热震实验的结果表明：在700 ℃下空气中恒温氧化50 h后,带该涂层试样的氧化失重率只有0.08％,同时在700 ℃下空气中热循环50次后,试样的氧化失重率也只有0.12％。另外,用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能量分散谱(EDX)、Raman光谱和差热分析(DTA)等方法分析了涂层的防氧化机理。     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

Credit Determination of Fibre Channel in Avionics Environment

Fibre channel (FC) is the main candidate architecture for “unified network”. Flow control deals with the problem in which a de- vice receives frames faster than it can process them. Credit is an important service parameter for fibre channel flow control. Configuring the credit reasonably can avoid buffer overflow in nodes. This paper derives the mathematic relationships among credit, bandwidth and message sets under real-time condition according as three main topologies of fibre channel, and proposes the credit determination and the optimal credit for typical message sets. This study is based on the features of hard real-time communications in avionics environ- ment.     

一种旋转失重模拟试验装置设计

为了验证某些航天产品在同时满足失重和自旋条件下的工作性能,设计了一种旋转失重模拟试验装置,由上下独立的单端承载旋转机构和转动平稳释放机构装配而成。文章给出装置的设计原理、转动应力参数仿真和平稳释放实现方法等,以及采用的关键技术。国内首例高速自旋失重试验的验证结果表明,旋转失重试验装置的使用克服了传统试验方法无法同时提供旋转环境和失重环境的局限性,在有效避免共振的前提下,实现产品在3.5 r/s转速下平稳下落,倾斜角度未超过1°,试验结果满足设计要求。     

一种基于ARM的通用飞行器控制系统设计

在飞行器小型化的发展趋势下,根据飞行器对飞控系统的功能任务要求,本文提出了一种基于ARM的通用飞行器控制系统设计方法。文中采用双ARM为核心控制计算机,以CPLD为辅助控制器件形成了核心计算机的双余度配置,提高了系统的运算速度和精度,同时提高了系统在故障状态下的可靠性。为满足系统软件实时性和稳定性要求,移植了RT-Linux嵌入式操作系统,并根据功能要求定制了任务调度程序。最后,通过半物理系统仿真试验,验证了系统设计的正确性和可行性。     

几种化合物在改性双基推进剂中降低燃速的作用

本文介绍了六种化合物在改性双基推进剂中的降燃速作用，这些化合物是黑索今（ＲＤＸ）、奥克托金（ＨＭＸ）、１，３，５－三氨基２，４，６－三硝基苯（ＴＡＴＢ）、硝酸铵、蔗糖入醋酸酯（ＳＯＡ）、草酸铵。讨论了它们对燃气发生剂降低燃速的贡献和机理，从实验数据的分析中得出了几点有用的结论。     

一种Riemann-Silberstein光子波函数及其特征

本文讨论了一种六-矢量Riemann-Silberstein光子波函数,及其分别在坐标表象和动量表象下的形式、物理意义及特性。结合光与物质微观相互作用问题,对Riemann-Silberstein光子波函数在近场光学理论研究方面的应用进行了初步探究。     

含喷流的尾支风洞实验模型底压计算及分析

本文简要地叙述了作者发展的基于Chapman-Korst理论的超声速底部压强计算方法及计算程序CRMBP,并用它分析了在风洞中做有关喷流的一种实验方法。这种方法用一空心通气杆穿过模型喷管支撑模型和给喷管提供高压气体,并测量底压及力。本文给出了关联有/无此通气尾支杆底压的曲线,以说明这种实验方法的适用范围。这些曲线还可用来分析和修正这种实验方法的实验数据。     

汽轮机叶片叶型测量综述

详细介绍了目前国内外汽轮机叶片和飞机叶片的主要测量方法的测量原理及每１种测量方法能达到的测量精度。最后，作者对叶片未来测量仪器的设计提出了一些自已的观点和建议，对叶片测量仪器的设计具有一定的参考价值。     

可重复使用运载器K-1的回收系统设计概况

文章介绍了可重使用运载器K-1实现软着陆回收系统设计概况,并利用当前可重复使用运载器技术发展的观点,介绍K-1回收系统的主要组成概况。