基于匹配模板的雷达信号快速识别系统设计

雷达采用低截获概率(LPI)技术之后,特别是在低信噪比条件下,传统的雷达信号识别方法将暴露出对弱信号无能为力、识别率低等缺陷.针对这些问题,设计了基于匹配模板的雷达信号快速识别系统,介绍了系统设计的基本思路,提出了敏感参数这一概念,保证了正确识别率.以线性调频信号为例制定了相应的匹配识别准则,通过仿真实验验证了该准则的有效性和该系统的可行性.在信号受到噪声污染的情况下,该系统对线性调频信号的识别信噪比可以达到-6dB.     

航天器系统方案设计模式研究

航天器系统方案设计是航天器系统工程研制的关键阶段工作,直接决定了航天器的综合性能及研制成本。分析了当前系统方案设计模式存在的问题;根据航天器系统工程的特点及要求,提出了系统方案设计模式改进的原则与思路;重点从组建专职系统方案设计项目组、改进系统方案设计工作管理、完善系统方案设计过程方面,研究探讨了系统设计模式改进方案。     

高超声速乘波体扩容设计及流场快速预测

为发展一种兼具乘波体高升阻比和升力体高容积率的气动设计与预测方法,开展了3个方面的研究工作。基于升力体和乘波体融合设计理念,提出了一种大容积率、高升阻比的乘波前体的扩容设计方法。对扩容设计的乘波前体进行了数值模拟,获得了典型设计参数对前体容积率、升阻比等气动性能参数的影响规律。基于本征正交分解理论和径向基函数建立了高超声速乘波前体流场结构和气动性能参数的快速预测模型,并对扩容设计的乘波前体流场开展了快速预测研究。研究表明:相比于未扩容之前,高度为5、10 mm时,容积增加8.00%和15.00%;基于本征正交分解理论的快速预测方法可精确、快速地获得不同几何设计参数下乘波前体的流场,预测误差不高于2.00%。      

全局最优导向模糊布谷鸟搜索算法及应用

针对标准布谷鸟搜索算法探索能力强而开发能力较弱、收敛速度慢及计算精度较差等问题,提出了具有全局最优导向的模糊布谷鸟搜索算法。在鸟窝更新公式中引入全局最优导向策略,在产生新的鸟窝位置时利用到当前最优鸟窝位置信息,以保持鸟窝的多样性并提高算法的开发能力。另外,采用模糊逻辑规则对布谷鸟算法中的搜索步长和外来鸟蛋被发现概率这2个重要参数进行自适应调整,以提高算法的全局收敛性能和求解精度。通过2个经典结构可靠性分析极限状态方程测试该算法的性能,并将其应用于某飞机舱门锁定机构可靠性分析中。实验结果表明,与粒子群算法、标准布谷鸟搜索算法和改进布谷鸟搜索算法相比,所提出的全局最优导向模糊布谷鸟搜索算法在进行可靠性分析中,能够有效地提高解的精度并增加收敛速度,寻优效果更优。      

民用飞机预研论证权威真相源构建技术

权威真相源不仅是基于模型的系统工程实施的核心要素,也是"数字工程战略"的关键环节。对权威真相源构建技术进行了研究,包括对权威真相源进行了定义和分析,设计了权威真相源的构建目标和原则,构建了权威真相源的架构和业务流程,并对构建权威真相源的支持技术进行了研究。梳理了民用飞机预研论证的业务流程、专业模型和基础模型,最后通过民用飞机预研论证验证机的案例研究,证实了权威真相源构建技术的可行性。民用飞机预研论证权威真相源能够有效提升系统工程的组织性,提升协同设计效率,同时能够提高模型和系统设计的重用性,减少系统工程实施的复杂度,缩小开发成本。     

A method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design for electronic circuits

Tolerance design plays an important role in reliability design for electronic circuits. The traditional method only focuses on the consistency of output response. It is not able to meet the needs of increasing development of electronic products. This paper researches the state of related fields and proposes a method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design. The characteristics of output response and operating stresses on critical components are both defined as design objectives. Critical components and their operating stresses are determined by failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and fault tree analysis (FTA). Sensitivity analysis is carried out to determine sensitive parameters that affect the design objectives significantly. Monte Carlo and worst-case analysis are utilized to explore the tolerance levels of sensitive parameters. Design of experiment and regression analysis are applied in this method. The optimal tolerance levels are selected in accord with a quality-cost model to improve consistency of output response and reduce failure rates of critical components synchronously. The application in light-emitting diode (LED) drivers indicates details and potential. It shows that the proposed method provides a more effective way to improve performance and reliability of electronic circuits.     

分段式固体火箭发动机内部流动不稳定性数值分析

采用大涡模拟技术,针对某分段式固体火箭发动机开展了发动机燃面退移0mm,160mm和280mm三个时刻下发动机燃烧室内部流动不稳定现象的数值分析,获得了三个典型时刻燃烧室内压强可能的振荡特性.计算结果表明,在发动机点火初期燃烧室内流动不稳定性主要由表面涡脱落导致;随着燃面的退移,端面限燃层暴露在燃气中,由于端面包覆结构残余的影响,燃烧室内流动不稳定性主要由障碍涡脱落决定,且与点火初期相比,压强振荡的频率逐步减小.     

Prediction of transient responses of a folding wing during the morphing process

Accurate prediction of the structural dynamic characteristics of a folding wing during the morphing process is a prerequisite for performing transient aeroelastic analysis. In view of this fact, this paper develops a set of differential-algebraic equations that govern the time evolution of the folding wing during the morphing process by using the floating frame approach. Using the established equations of motion, the transient responses of the wing during the morphing process are computed. The developed equations can be further integrated with the CFD codes to carry out the transient aeroelastic analysis of the morphing wing.     

直升机可靠性建模分配预计工作的经验教训

论述了直升机可靠性建模、分配、预计工作中存在的问题,分析了这些问题的原因,提出了相应的改进方法,其目的是提高直升机建模分配、预计的有效性,实现可靠性建模分配预计的目标.     

Relay selection based on MAP estimation for cooperative communication with outdated channel state information

In this paper, we consider an amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative communication system when the channel state information (CSI) used in relay selection differs from that during data transmission, i.e., the CSI used in relay selection is outdated. The selected relay may not be actually the best for data transmission and the outage performance of the cooperative system will deteriorate. To improve its performance, we propose a relay selection strategy based on maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation, where relay is selected based on predicted signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To reduce the computation complexity, we approximate the a posteriori probability density of SNR and obtain a closed-form predicted SNR, and a relay selection strategy based on the approximate MAP estimation (RS-AMAP) is proposed. The simulation results show that this approximation leads to trivial performance loss from the perspective of outage probability. Compared with relay selection strategies given in the literature, the outage probability is reduced largely through RS-AMAP for medium-to-large transmitting powers and medium-to-high channel correlation coefficients.