基于简化Boltzmann方程的超声速流稀薄效应分析

从近连续流到近自由分子流,计算分析超声速流场的稀薄效应。模型Boltzmann方程先后经简化分布函数和离散速度坐标变换后,采用一个隐式通量修正二阶迎风TVD格式差分求解。壁面取漫反射气体分子模型。在Knudsen数为0.001,0.01,0.1,1.0,10等5种情形下,数值模拟二维圆柱氩气体绕流,观察到了不同的波系及尾迹结构。总阻力系数计算值同实验数据基本吻合,碰撞项Shakov动力学模型反映的流场细节略好于修正BGK模型。稀薄效应趋于弱化激波等超声速流动结构,物体影响域增大。     

45% SiCp/Al复合材料的微动磨损试验设计与验证

针对运载发射阶段卫星锁轴机构45%SiCp/Al复合材料与TC4材料之间可能存在的微动摩擦磨损与切向接触刚度问题，本文在调研和仿真分析的基础上，设计等效的扫频微动摩擦磨损试验系统。通过夹持力的标定保证最大影响因素接触应力的一致，采用扫频振动模拟摩擦副受载工况，并对45%SiCp/Al复合材料试件表面形貌进行振前振后检测。试验结果表明，45%SiCp/Al复合材料在较高的形状精度和表面粗糙度条件下，能够承受较大载荷的微动摩擦，摩擦副结合面具有良好的切向接触刚度。     

直管和弯管比较下的疲劳试验台稳定性的研究CSCD

为研究某型航空发动机叶片定寿试验台的压力和加载力的稳定性,通过仿真的方式对其进行了系统研究。首先,用MATLAB/Sim Hydraulics软件建立了液压试验台模型;其次,在系统模型的基础上,分析研究了当前端管路分别为直管和弯管时对系统压力脉动和载荷稳定性不同的影响;最后,改变弯管的弯曲度逐步进行仿真。通过研究发现,弯管环境下的高低周复合疲劳试验台能更好的降低压力脉动,提高载荷稳定性。大弯曲度的弯管可以有效提高试验台载荷稳定性,并在一定程度上稳定系统压力。此研究为试验台液压系统的设计与生产提供提供了必要的指导,可以确定更加准确的叶片寿命。     

中飞院洛阳分院安全文化积淀研究

中国民航飞行学院洛阳分院实现安全飞行50周年,创造了全球通用航空独立运行机构飞行时间最长的安全纪录。回顾历史,洛阳分院经历了三个不同时期,具有不同的安全文化特点。不同时期的安全文化经过几代洛阳分院人的传承和发扬,最终积淀成分院特有的安全文化,主要体现在安全宗旨、安全愿景、安全价值观、安全精神、安全作风等安全精神文化方面。     

Design of Electrical/Mechanical Hybrid 4-Redundancy Brushless DC Torque Motor

This article presents a novel electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy brushless DC torque motor (BLDCM), which has found applications in direct drive actuators (DDA) of aerial vehicles. This motor is characteristic of electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy by securing two stators along with two rotors on the same shaft. Each stator contains two sets of windings embedded in separated slots. Furthermore, compared to the scheme of two electrical dual-redundancy BLDCMs linked by a mechanical transmission, the proposed motor has lower volume and lighter weight, eliminates the nonlinearity caused by the gap of the mechanical transmission, moderates the requirement for the torque balance between redundancies and reduces the cogging torque by shifting the magnets. Both magnetic circuit calculation and the finite element analysis (FEA) of the electromagnetic field are conducted to optimize the design process. A prototype motor has been produced and tested. The results indicate that its performances comply with the requirements presented by designers. Moreover, the position frequency response of the prototype in the DDA's unloaded situation has also demonstrated the fulfillment of desired dynamic characteristics.     

基于仿真计算的辐射源信号生成方法研究

为提高复杂电磁环境中辐射源信号的生成效率和逼真度,提出了一种基于仿真软件驱动实际信号生成的辐射源信号产生方法.首先,通过M atlab仿真计算得到任意辐射源信号(以辐射源信号中的LFM信号为例);其次,利用LabVIEW设计出相应的I/Q信号读取及发射单元;最后,经任意波形信号发生器生成射频信号.试验表明,利用计算机软件仿真出的辐射源信号与实际生成的射频信号相一致,该方法为实现快速仿真生成任意辐射源信号及其可视化研究提供了技术支持,独立的读取单元减少了系统内存的占用,具有一定的工程实践意义.     

Near real-time PPP-based monitoring of the ionosphere using dual-frequency GPS/BDS/Galileo data

Ionosphere delay is very important to GNSS observations, since it is one of the main error sources which have to be mitigated even eliminated in order to determine reliable and precise positions. The ionosphere is a dispersive medium to radio signal, so the value of the group delay or phase advance of GNSS radio signal depends on the signal frequency. Ground-based GNSS stations have been used for ionosphere monitoring and modeling for a long time. In this paper we will introduce a novel approach suitable for single-receiver operation based on the precise point positioning (PPP) technique. One of the main characteristic is that only carrier-phase observations are used to avoid particular effects of pseudorange observations. The technique consists of introducing ionosphere ambiguity parameters obtained from PPP filter into the geometry-free combination of observations to estimate ionospheric delays. Observational data from stations that are capable of tracking the GPS/BDS/GALILEO from the International GNSS Service (IGS) Multi-GNSS Experiments (MGEX) network are processed. For the purpose of performance validation, ionospheric delays series derived from the novel approach are compared with the global ionospheric map (GIM) from Ionospheric Associate Analysis Centers (IAACs). The results are encouraging and offer potential solutions to the near real-time ionosphere monitoring.     

基于分区操作系统的实时监控工具的研究与实现

当前基于ARINC653的综合化航空电子系统的应用日益广泛,基于分区操作系统应用开发的方便性和灵活性已经成为航空电子系统需要解决的重要问题。详细阐述了基于分区操作系统的目标机监视的原理,并给出了一种可行的目标机运行监视工具AcoreScope的设计和实现方案。应用表明工具极大地改善和提高了航空电子系统的应用开发能力,为通信故障诊断和分析提供了依据。     

集成式伺服作动器压力损失特性及其影响因素

针对集成式伺服作动器液压回路的特点和选择切换功能，分析了能源切换原理、选择活门的压力损失规律及其对作动器活塞运动速度的影响。电磁阀通过控制选择活门阀芯的位置以实现不同能源的切换。分析了选择活门压力损失的成因分布与特征。由分析可知，流道结构突变处的局部损失占比最大，沿程损失可忽略不计，选择活门压力损失与流入流量的平方呈比例关系。同时，拟合出了活塞伸出运动和收缩运动时的压力损失经验系数。建立了作动器左右腔流量、压力和活塞动力学模型，发现某型选择活门压力损失使作动器活塞伸出速度下降了4.9%，收缩速度下降了5.2%。由于活塞受力情况一致，选择活门的压力损失不影响负载力与活塞速度的关系，速度下降比例与负载力无关；阀芯开度直接影响着流经系统流量，系统流量影响着流体与流道的撞击强度和频率，进而影响了选择活门的压力损失程度，速度下降百分比随阀芯开度增大而增大。分析结果可为高可靠性、高精度航空作动器伺服控制系统的设计提供技术支持。