SAR二维锯齿波调频干扰研究

分析线性调频信号加入锯齿波调频干扰的频谱特点和干扰效果,发现锯齿波调频干扰有产生虚假目标多、功耗低的特点,且在二维干扰的情况下能产生大面积多虚假目标,有效地对真实目标进行遮盖。并且分析了调制参数变化对干扰效果的影响,利用仿真实验验证了理论的正确性。     

载人飞船回收着陆半实物仿真系统关键技术研究

载人飞船回收着陆半实物仿真系统是通过模拟飞船返回压力环境,将回收程控装置硬件实物接入仿真回路的一个半实物仿真试验平台。文章简要介绍了该半实物仿真系统的结构,重点叙述了该半实物仿真系统中特有的负压高精度快速调节压力模拟、多通路指令信号处理、混合式网络、多阶段动力学仿真框架等关键技术。     

倾转旋翼机模型缝合鲁棒控制律设计研究

从研究倾转旋翼机的飞行动力学模型入手,通过引入模型缝合的思想,利用非线性的方法实现由有限固定线性模型拟合任意工作点处的模型响应,提高了倾转旋翼机飞行动力学计算的实时性,并得到多模型控制的模型集;其次基于规范互质分解理论、H∞回路成形设计技术对多输入多输出系统进行通道解耦控制研究,针对不同飞行工况的工作点分别设计H∞回路成形控制器.最后,采用加权求和的控制策略实现控制律的平滑切换,通过仿真验证了设计的多模型控制系统具有良好的控制能力.     

基于神经网络规则提取的航空发动机磨损故障诊断知识获取

针对神经网络智能诊断与专家系统中知识难于理解和诊断解释能力差等问题,研究了一种新的基于功能性观点的神经网络规则提取方法,介绍了方法流程及关键算法.并用UCI(加利福尼亚大学埃尔文分校)机器学习数据对方法进行了分析和验证.最后,将方法应用于实际航空发动机磨损故障诊断中,采集了某型航空发动机实测油样光谱数据237个样本,利用神经网络规则提取方法提取了发动机磨损故障诊断知识规则,并对其进行了解释,结果表明了方法的正确有效性.      

Aerodynamic Design and Analysis of a Low-reaction Axial Compressor Stage

There is introduced a new low-reaction, highly-loaded axial compressor design concept which is coupled with boundary layer suction method. The characteristic features of the concept are made clear through its comparison with the MIT boundary layer suction compressor. Also are pointed out the potential applications of this concept as well as its key technological problems. Based on this concept, a single-stage, low-reaction and low-speed axial compressor is constructed in association with analysis and computation of boundary layer suction on vanes with the aid of a three-dimensional numerical approach. The results attest to the effectiveness of this way to control separation in blade cascades by the boundary layer suction and the feasibility of this proposed design concept.     

一种非链式非完整球形机器人的反步轨迹跟踪控制器(英文)

Spherical robot has good static and dynamic stability, which provides it with strong viability in hostile environment, but the lack of effective control methods has hindered its application and development. This article deals with the dynamic trajectory tracking problem of the spherical robot BHQ-2 designed for unmanned environment exploration. The dynamic model of the spherical robot is established with a simplified Boltzmann-Hamel equation, based on which a trajectory tracking controller is designed by using the back-stepping method. The convergence of the controller is proved with the Lyapunov stability theory. Numerical simulations show that with the controller the robot can globally and asymptotically track desired trajectories, both linear and circular.     

面向航空节点的IP/LEO卫星网络移动性管理方法(英文)

Taking into chief consideration the features of aviation nodes in satellite networks, such as high moving speed, long communication distance, and high connection frequency, this article proposes an aviation-oriented mobility management method for IP/low earth orbit （LEO） satellite networks. By introducing the concept of ground station real-time coverage area, the proposed method uses ground-station-based IP addressing method and cell paging scheme to decrease the frequency of IP binding update requests as well as the paging cost. In comparison with the paging mobile IP （P-MIP） method and the handover-independent IP mobility management method, as is verified by the mathematical analysis and simulation, the proposed method could decrease the management cost. It also possesses better ability to support the aviation nodes because it is subjected to fewer influences from increased node speeds and newly coming connection rates.     

IC10高温合金的微观组织

研究了IC10高温合金的微观组织。研究表明:铸态组织包括γ′和γ,′以及γ γ′共晶相和MC碳化物,其中γ′体积百分数为64%,碳化物相主要是TaC和H fC,碳化物呈骨架状和点状、块状分布,共晶相多为葵花状。热处理后有残留的γ γ′共晶相,碳化物分解并有γ′包覆,γ′相发生球化,晶界上MC分解,并有H fC析出。IC10合金经950℃,3000h长期时效后组织保持稳定,未析出有害的TCP相;长期时效的组织变化表现为γ′的长大和条状化;枝晶间二次析出细小的富H f的MC相;晶界上析出少量的M6C和M23C6。     

一种基于绝对误差的可观测度分析方法

本文给出了一种基于状态绝对误差的可观测度分析方法。对初始对准误差模型进行了分析,选取不同的不可观测状态,姿态误差角的可观测度强弱不同。从而提供了一种从另一个角度分析可观测度的方法,为惯导系统滤波器的设计研究提供了一定的理论依据。     

涡轮气热弹耦合计算模型与算例

针对涡轮气热弹多场耦合不变量方程,推导了任意曲线坐标系中的多场耦合控制方程,讨论了气热弹多场耦合的4种类型：气热、气弹、热弹和气热弹耦合,给出了相应的计算模型与耦合边界条件,建立了能够采用统一差分格式求解涡轮气热弹多场耦合的三维数值仿真平台的计算模型。并通过对一个具有解析解空心圆筒的热弹性计算和对Mark Ⅱ叶片气热耦合计算,初步验证了应用有限差分计算气热弹多场耦合计算模型的可行性。