元认知策略在高职英语写作教学中的应用

通过对高职学生进行以元认知策略训练为基础的英语任务写作教学实验研究,得出该教学方法有助于提高学生的写作能力和教学效果的结论。     

Application of support vector machine combined with K-nearest neighbors in solar flare and solar proton events forecasting

The support vector machine (SVM) combined with K-nearest neighbors (KNN), called the SVM-KNN method, is new classing algorithm that take the advantages of the SVM and KNN. This method is applied to the forecasting models for solar flares and proton events. For the solar flare forecasting model, the sunspot area, the sunspot magnetic class, and the McIntosh class of sunspot group and 10 cm solar radio flux are chosen as inputs; for the solar proton event forecasting model, the inputs include the longitude of active regions, the flux of soft X-ray, and those for the solar flare forecasting model. Detailed tests are implemented for both of the proposed forecasting models, in which the SVM-KNN and the SVM methods are compared. The testing results demonstrate that the SVM-KNN method provide a higher forecasting accuracy in contrast to the SVM. It also gives an increased rate of ‘Low’ prediction at the same time. The ‘Low’ prediction means occurrence of solar flares or proton events with predictions of non-occurrence. This method show promise for forecasting models of solar flare and proton events.     

Mesospheric doppler wind measurements from Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS)

This paper describes a microwave limb technique for measuring Doppler wind in the Earth’s mesosphere. The research algorithm has been applied to Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) 118.75 GHz measurements where the O₂ Zeeman lines are resolved by a digital autocorrelation spectrometer. A precision of ∼17 m/s for the line-of-sight (LOS) wind is achieved at 80–92 km, which corresponds to radiometric noise during 1/6 s integration time. The LOS winds from Aura MLS are mostly in the meridional direction at low- and mid-latitudes with vertical resolution of ∼8 km. This microwave Doppler technique has potential to obtain useful winds down to ∼40 km of the Earth’s atmosphere if measurements from other MLS frequencies (near H₂O, O₃, and CO lines) are used. Initial analyses show that the MLS winds from the 118.75 GHz measurements agree well with the TIDI (Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics Doppler Interferometer) winds for the perturbations induced by a strong quasi 2-day wave (QTDW) in January 2005. Time series of MLS winds reveal many interesting climatological and planetary wave features, including the diurnal, semidiurnal tides, and the QTDW. Interactions between the tides and the QTDW are clearly evident, indicating possible large tidal structural changes after the QTDW events dissipate.     

喷气燃料中微量悬浮物的过滤分离装置的研制

研制了喷气燃料中难分离微量悬浮物的过滤试验装置,通过标准试验手段来判断某喷气燃料中的悬浮物是否能够通过目前外场过滤系统过滤净化处理,减少目前普遍使用的用目视检查方法判断喷气燃料洁净度的误差。研制的标准滤芯满足设计要求。按照标准试验滤芯相似原理即过滤精度、流量和压差三方面相似设计的标准滤芯与小型滤芯和外场大滤芯效果相当,在5~9级范围内AbakusC颗粒计数仪测得的NAS1638污染度可以代替俄罗斯ПКЖ-904A颗粒计数仪测得的ΓOCT17216污染度。使用过滤试验装置有利于对喷气燃料质量管理和贮运过程中的洁净度进行科学评价。     

复合材料格栅结构优化设计中的计算智能技术

针对复合材料格栅结构优化设计多变量、多约束、连续和离散混合变量、高度非线性的难点,提出了用进化神经网络来实现结构设计参数(输入)与结构响应参数(输出)的全局非线性映射关系,以此来代替优化过程中的有限元计算,以提高优化效率.以遗传算法为优化求解器,神经网络屈曲稳定性响应面为主要约束,对复合材料格栅加筋结构进行优化.结果表明,在相同样本数的情况下,进化神经网络可获得比BP网络更高精度的映射模型,具有很强的泛化能力.该方法可以为解决大型复合材料结构优化问题提供一条高效途径.      

具有约束项的自校准卡尔曼实时滤波定轨方法

针对在传统卫星定轨方法中存在的轨道根数解算复杂 ,实时定轨精度低 ,以及系统误差校不准等问题 ,提出并详细阐述了具有约束项的自校准卡尔曼实时滤波定轨方法。该方法复杂度低、实时性强、计算量小 ,仿真结果表明该方法同时具有收敛速度快、定轨精度高的优点 ,具有很好的应用前景     

概要工艺设计中的综合工艺能力估算方法

从估算工艺系统的输入性能即工艺要素能力出发,构造了一种具有工艺能力一般性质的工艺要素能力的通用量化函数,提出了一种度量整体工艺质量的指标——综合工艺能力指数及其估算函数,为在概要工艺设计阶段评估和优选工艺方案提供了有效手段.      

连续驱动摩擦焊摩擦界面稳态扭矩微观分布的研究

根据金属压力加工和摩擦学的原理,结合连续驱动摩擦焊摩擦加热过程的特点,研究了连续驱动摩擦焊初始摩擦阶段稳态扭矩在摩擦界面分布的规律,探讨了过渡及稳定摩擦阶段稳态扭矩分布的特性.     

空间级加成型室温硫化硅橡胶粘结剂的研究

研究了一种新的空间级加成型室温硫化硅橡胶KH—SP—B ,它的特点在于具有低的热真空失重 ,在 12 5℃× 2 4h ,1× 10 - 10 MPa下的热真空失重可小于 0 .3% ;高的粘接强度 ,与金属及聚酰亚胺等的粘结强度可达到 2MPa以上 ;高的热稳定性能 ,分解温度可达 52 4℃ ;优异的低温性能 ,脆性温度为 - 114℃ ;良好的电性能 ,体积电阻率可达 1.3× 10 16 Ω·cm。是一种综合性能优良的空间级室温硫化硅橡胶。     

基于离子风电推进系统的平流层飞艇飞行轨迹分析

针对传统螺旋桨受大气密度等环境变化影响,推力和效率显著下降的特点,提出将新型离子风电推进系统应用于平流层飞艇,建立动力学模型和相应推力模型,通过Simulink模块开展轨迹跟踪与定点控制仿真,并对15 km到30 km高度上螺旋桨和离子风作为平流层飞艇主动力的飞行轨迹进行对比分析.结果 表明,40 kW功率下,在20 ...