圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯的切削力和表面质量研究

为了研究圆片刀加工参数对切削力和表面质量的影响,首先对圆片刀超声切削和普通切削的切削力进行了理论分析,在此基础上开展了圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯试验,获得了进给速度、刀具转速和超声振幅对切削力的影响规律.进一步以蜂窝芯孔壁撕裂数量和长度作为加工表面质量的表征参数,定量研究了加工参数对于蜂窝芯表面质量的影响.试验结果...     

Y2O3对Cr-Nb合金高温抗氧化性能作用机制的研究

采用球磨+热压工艺制备添加0.5wt.%稀土氧化物Y2O3的Cr-Nb合金,研究了Y2O3对Cr-Nb合金在1100℃和1200℃高温氧化性能的作用机制.结果发现,Y2O3的加入,减缓了Cr-Nb合金在1100℃的氧化速度;虽然在1200℃氧化增重比未加Y2O3的Cr-Nb合金高,但是大大增加了氧化膜/基体的结合力,改善了氧化膜的抗剥落性,在一定程度上改善了Cr-Nb合金的高温抗氧化性能.     

Effects of dry/wet ratio and pre-immersion on stress corrosion cracking of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy under wet-dry cyclic conditions

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior and mechanism of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy under wet-dry cyclic conditions were investigated. Slow strain rate tests (SSRTs) and electrochemical tests were used to study the effects of dry/wet ratio (DWR) and pre-immersion on SCC. Fracture and side surface characterizations were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results demonstrate that SCC susceptibility decreases with an increase of the DWR. With an increase of the pre-immersion time, both continuous pre-immersion (CP) and wet-dry cyclic pre-immersion (WDP) samples are more sensitive to SCC, and the cracking mode in the SCC fracture region is intergranular. Furthermore, the effect of WDP on SCC is greater than that of CP when the total time immersed in solution before an SSRT is the same with each other. In fact, each single wet-dry cycle can be divided into three processes with respect to the change of solution on samples’ surface. Volatilization of water on the surface results in an increase in solute concentration, thus accelerating corrosion.     

CFO能力与涉农类上市公司经营业绩的关联性测度

基于2020年180家涉农上市公司的经营业绩与财务总监(Chief Financial Officer,简称CFO)能力素质特征的数据,运用多元回归法研究了CFO能力特征与涉农类上市公司经营业绩的关联性,结果发现:涉农上市公司的CFO的个人能力素质特征性别、年龄、学历、任职年限、兼职高管、持股、职业资格和职称等指标对公司经营业绩每股收益率的影响并不显著,薪酬和持股机制对涉农公司经营业绩具有显著的影响,主要原因在于CFO能力素质较低、CFO制度不健全、CFO信息披露不规范.建议转变CFO的岗位职能,建立科学的CFO选拔制度,构建高效的CFO激励机制,以及建立规范的CFO信息披露制度.     

中英颜色隐喻“白/white”的对比

对中英两种语言及其文化进行深入地对比研究,发现两种语言中颜色隐喻的异同,为英语学习者在学习颜色同时提供一定的借鉴。     

Longitudinal MLT wind structure at higher mid-latitudes as seen by meteor radars at central and Eastern Europe (13°E/49°E)

The mid-latitude mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) wind speeds measured by two SKiYMET meteor radars (MRs) at Collm (51°N, 13°E) and Kazan (56°N, 49°E) during 2016–2017 were analyzed to study longitudinal wind structures. The differences between monthly mean prevailing wind speeds and tidal amplitudes were compared with the corresponding differences obtained from TIMED/TIDI satellite winds and gradient wind speeds from the AURA/MLS instrument. It is shown that the MR wind difference between the two sites is statistically significant. The difference of the horizontal prevailing winds can be explained by a superposition of the background zonal flow, which is different at the two latitudes, with stationary planetary waves of different origin. Non-migrating tides contribute significantly to the difference of the semidiurnal tidal winds between the two sites.     

飞机机翼故障的动态飞行包线估算方法

进行机翼故障情况下的飞行包线估算可为驾驶员正确操纵和包线保护控制提供必要的信息.考虑到飞机机翼故障的动力学特点,提出一种动态飞行包线估算方法.建立故障参数模型,应用最小二乘辨识算法进行气动参数辨识与故障诊断;基于参数辨识结果估算飞行包线;根据故障特点,分别对系统进行配平计算,在每个配平点建立飞行包线数据库,根据故障诊断结果实时调用包线库中的数据,形成当前时刻的飞行包线.     

数字化车间异构设备数据源集成关键技术研究与应用

通过对异构设备工业网络环境下的统一数据接口技术、制造现场异构数据统一存储访问技术以及制造数据源可视化应用进行研究,结合金属件热加工车间异构设备的特点和具体需求,开展了C/S和B/S模式相结合的网络架构设计、数据源通道架构设计以及数据源实时性及有效性设计.对超塑成形设备、TAV气体扩散炉、热成形设备、热扭转设备、热校形设...     

VGA视频信号测量方法

本文论述了VGA视频信号一些重要参数的测量方法,提供了测试VGA视频信号的可操作手段.利用这些测量方法能够很方便地对VGA视频信号进行分析,有助于查找问题.