ULF/ELF ionospheric electric field and plasma perturbations related to Chile earthquakes

ULF/ELF electric field perturbations in the ionosphere have been widely observed by the satellites. In this paper, we develop a method of Logarithm Electric Field Intensity (LEFI) to automatically distinguish this kind of disturbances based on the spectrum intensity and its damping exponent with frequency in electromagnetic signals. This method is applied to DEMETER data processing around Chile earthquakes with magnitude larger than 6.0. It is found that 2/3 earthquakes have shown obvious ULF/ELF electric field perturbations in this region. The temporal and spatial distributions of electron density and temperature were compared with that of electric field, which proved the existence of irregularities above epicentral area. Finally, the coupling mechanism of earthquake-ionosphere is discussed based on multi-parameter analysis.     

无人机微型舵机伺服控制器及其测试系统的设计

针对高性能的无人机微型舵机伺服控制系统,介绍了一种基于PIC单片机的高精度舵机伺服控制器及其测试系统.通过操纵测试软件,计算机发出模拟飞控计算机发送的位置信号,输入以单片机为主控制芯片的舵机控制器,控制功率驱动电路,驱动直流电机,实现伺服控制.控制器软件采用位置、速度和电流三闭环控制算法,利用模糊比例积分微分(PID)控制算法对位置环进行实时调整,同时在速度环与电流环引入积分分离PI控制算法.实验结果表明,控制器具有抗干扰性好、响应速度快、精度高和输出力矩大等特点.     

转子碰摩运动的非稳态分析

本文研究了一个柔性单圆盘挤压油膜阻尼器转子系统的非稳态碰摩运动。转子以定常角加速度通过临界转速时产生碰摩, 碰摩力由库仑摩擦定理确定。通过数值计算揭示在各种系统参数下, 角加速度对反向涡动的影响规律, 为防止转子通过临界转速时产生碰摩失稳提供一定参考。      

国外TBCC发动机进气道设计和试验研究综述

跟踪研究了国外涡轮基组合循环(TBCC)发动机进气道技术的发展和应用现状,列举了典型的进气道设计方案,总结了TBCC发动机进气道的关键技术,如模态转换技术、不同工作模式匹配技术、流场控制技术以及一体化技术。TBCC发动机进气道需开展大量试验研究以突破技术瓶颈,国外针对性地开展了相关试验,并取得一定成果。二元可调进气道和三维内转式进气道,是TBCC发动机进气道的主要发展方向。     

嵌入式软件仿真测试平台构件化技术研究

软件测试在航天嵌入式软件研制过程中占有极为重要的地位,使用全数字仿真测试平台进行软件测试是行之有效的方法.对仿真测试平台进行层次化构件分解和构件设计,研究航天软件仿真测试平台构件化开发方法,并给出应用实例,证明了该方法可大幅提高平台开发效率.     

基于全尺寸飞机的前起落架最大回弹载荷静力试验研究

以全尺寸飞机为载体,进行均匀充气轮胎和跑气轮胎两种工况条件下前起落架最大回弹载荷静力试验研究。试验结果表明,随着载荷的增加,跑气轮胎条件下拉应变、压应变以及左、右轮心的位移基本为线性增长。均匀充气轮胎条件下,结构拉应变和压应变随着载荷增加也基本成线性增长,但在加载百分数超过80％以后,拉应变增幅加大。同时该条件下左、右轮心位移值呈线性增长。与均匀充气轮胎情况相比,跑气轮胎条件下的应变和位移较小。     

Inhibitory effect of simulated microgravity on differentiating preosteoblasts

The bone loss induced by microgravity is partly due to the decrease of mature osteoblasts. In the present study, we employed the random positioning machine (RPM) to simulate microgravity and investigated the acute effects of simulated microgravity on the differentiation of 2T3 preosteoblasts. Following 7 days’ culture under normal (1 g) condition, cells were exposed to simulated microgravity for 24 h. The results showed that 24 h treatment of simulated microgravity significantly decreased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity without changing the cell morphology. In addition, the mRNA expressions of osteogenic genes, including runt-related gene 2 (Runx2), osterix, osteocalcin (OC), type I collagen (Col I) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), were dramatically downregulated. Moreover, western blot analysis of total extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) and phosphorylated Erk (p-Erk) indicated that p-Erk level, which represents the Erk activation status, was increased. Taken together, our results suggested that acute exposure to simulated microgravity inhibited osteoblast differentiation through modulating the expression of osteogenic genes and the Erk activity. These findings provide new insight for bone loss due to microgravity and unloading.     

Calcium influx through stretch-activated channels mediates microfilament reorganization in osteoblasts under simulated weightlessness

We have explored the role of Ca²⁺ signaling in microfilament reorganization of osteoblasts induced by simulated weightlessness using a random positioning machine (RPM). The RPM-induced alterations of cell morphology, microfilament distribution, cell proliferation, cell migration, cytosol free calcium concentration ([Ca²⁺]_i), and protein expression in MG63 osteoblasts were investigated. Simulated weightlessness reduced cell size, disrupted microfilament, inhibited cellular proliferation and migration, and induced an increase in [Ca²⁺]_i in MG63 human osteosarcoma cells. Gadolinium chloride (Gd), an inhibitor for stretch-activated channels, attenuated the increase in [Ca²⁺]_i and microfilament disruption. Further, the expression of calmodulin was significantly increased by simulated weightlessness, and an inhibitor of calmodulin, W-7, aggravated microfilament disruption. Our findings demonstrate that simulated weightlessness induces Ca²⁺ influx through stretch-activated channels, then results in microfilament disruption.     

利用色质谱方法检测卫星真空热试验污染物成分

在真空热试验过程中进行了污染物的采集及成分分析试验。利用污染采集板收集污染物,丙酮溶液洗脱污染物,气相色谱-质谱联用方法对污染物进行成分分析。确定了整星热试验和太阳电池翼热试验中的主要污染物成分为硅氧烷和邻苯二甲酸酯,热试验中污染物甲基苯基硅氧烷可能来源于粘结剂。     

新型Ni_3Al基定向高温合金IC10

介绍一种新型1100℃用涡轮导向叶片合金.该合金不含元素Ti而含有1.5wt%的Hf,并且Al Ta Cr含量高于19wt%,具有良好的抗氧化性能,同时持久强度达到国外一代定向合金水平,铸造性能突出.IC10合金的碳化物主要为TaC和HfC,并且由于次生MC(2)的生成,抑制了产生M6C相.采用1180℃,2h的预处理消除低熔点Ni5Hf相,提高了合金的初熔温度.测得了IC10合金700℃,980℃的低循环疲劳寿命曲线以及600℃1100℃的热/机械疲劳寿命曲线.利用IC10合金研制的某发动机高压涡轮导向叶片正在进行地面试车考核.