Coordinated lidar and TIMED observations of the quasi-two-day wave during August 2002–2004 and possible quasi-biennial oscillation influence

The Colorado State University sodium lidar, located in Fort Collins, CO (41N, 105W), is capable of both daytime and nighttime operations and has conducted a number of continuous multiple-day observational campaigns over the past few years. Three such campaigns, lasting between 80 and 90 h, were conducted during August 2002–2004 when mesospheric winds and temperature observations were collected simultaneously. These data were processed to extract the vertical structure and temporal evolution of the quasi-two-day wave, which was found to be significant in the power spectra. The quasi-two-day wave in temperature, zonal wind and meridional wind was analyzed for each year, indicating that the wave activity in 2003 was weaker than the other two years. Concurrent TIMED/SABER (2002–2004) and TIMED/TIDI observations (2004) in August were also processed. The SABER temperature shows a quasi-two-day wave with a dominant westward propagating zonal wavenumber four (s = −4) component in 2002 and 2004 but not in 2003. Analysis of the TIDI winds in August 2004 also indicates significant quasi-two-day wave activity, with the zonal wavenumber three and four components of comparable strength. The results of this coordinated ground-based lidar and TIMED satellite observations during August are presented. The possible influence of quasi-biennial oscillation on the inter-annual variability of the quasi-two-day wave is investigated.     

航天控制系统潜在分析技术应用研究

潜在分析技术是提高控制系统安全性与可靠性的一项重要的分析工具,它对查询运载火箭或导弹控制系统潜在问题与设计缺陷,保证系统安全性与可靠性具有非常重要的意义. 通过对国外潜在分析技术进行比较研究和对国内航天控制系统潜在分析技术的现状进行分析,得出重要结论:在航天领域应开发适合中国国情的人工智能计算机潜在分析技术,以保证火箭或导弹的安全性和可靠性.     

Thermospheric neutral density response to solar forcing

Recent measurements by the Solar EUV (Extreme Ultra Violet) Experiment (SEE) aboard the Thermosphere–Ionosphere–Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics satellite (TIMED) provide solar EUV spectral irradiance with adequate spectral and temporal resolution, and thus the opportunity to use solar measurements directly in upper atmospheric general circulation models. Thermospheric neutral density is simulated with the NCAR Thermosphere–Ionosphere–Electrodynamic General Circulation Model (TIEGCM) using TIMED/SEE measurements and using the EUVAC solar proxy model. Neutral density is also calculated using the NRLMSISE-00 empirical model. These modeled densities are then compared to density measurements derived from satellite drag data. It is found that using measured solar irradiance in the general circulation model can improve density calculations compared to using the solar proxy model. It is also found that the general circulation model can improve upon the empirical model in simulating geomagnetic storm effects and the solar cycle variation of neutral density.     

新型飞机自动刹车控制方法

分析了自动刹车系统的稳定性和与防滑控制的匹配性问题,针对性地提出了相应的解决办法,并以某型飞机为目标机建立了自动刹车系统的数学模型,通过在各种工况下的刹车过程仿真曲线和在某型飞机上的应用验证,充分说明了应用这种新型控制方法能大幅度改善防滑刹车系统的工作稳定性,保障飞机的着陆安全,并且能够提高防滑系统的工作效率,缩短刹车距离,可适用于军民用各型飞机的自动刹车系统。     

国外TBCC发动机进气道设计和试验研究综述

跟踪研究了国外涡轮基组合循环(TBCC)发动机进气道技术的发展和应用现状,列举了典型的进气道设计方案,总结了TBCC发动机进气道的关键技术,如模态转换技术、不同工作模式匹配技术、流场控制技术以及一体化技术。TBCC发动机进气道需开展大量试验研究以突破技术瓶颈,国外针对性地开展了相关试验,并取得一定成果。二元可调进气道和三维内转式进气道,是TBCC发动机进气道的主要发展方向。     

基于PROFIBUS总线的控制器智能从站设计

针对控制器智能化、网络化的发展趋势,为了使具有RS485/RS232接口的控制器方便地接入PROFIBUS现场总线网络,基于C8051F020单片机,研制了以西门子公司的协议芯片SPC3为基础的PROFIBUS-DP从站。首先介绍了PROFIBUS通信的基本原理,然后详细论述了硬件的几个组成部分的功能,对软件的整体结构及部分模块进行了论述,同时还给出了抗干扰的几种措施,最后给出了实验结果。实验结果表明设备间通信正常,可以应用于设备数据采集、执行和控制等,实现RS485/RS232设备与PROFIBUS现场总线的无缝互联。     

复合材料热压成型过程环氧树脂流变特性研究

针对复合材料热压成型过程的工艺特点,以环氧618/2E4MZ及环氧618/DDS体系为研究对象,通过测试DSC曲线、η T曲线、η γ曲线及计算不同升温速率下的流动活化能,得到温度、升温速率、剪切速率对体系黏度的影响规律。在大量实验研究基础上,利用具有可操作性的固化工艺参数(dT/dt)表征了阿累尼乌斯方程中的流动活化能、指前因子及幂律方程中的黏度系数,确定了两种树脂体系黏度平台区、下降区的黏度方程。当树脂体系一定时,所建立的黏度方程描述了树脂黏度下降区及黏度平台区的黏度变化规律,为复合材料热压成型树脂流变过程的模拟研究提供了参考依据。     

系留平台用光电旋转连接器的设计

介绍了系留平台用光电旋转连接器的防电火花设计、耐高压绝缘设计、承载结构设计和光电复合滑环设计,并简要阐述了其使用效果、试验验证和推广应用前景。     

水滴撞击特性的数值计算方法研究

 对水滴撞击特性的数值计算方法进行了研究。在对防冰部件流场进行计算的基础上,通过对水滴所在单元的判断和单元内流场速度的插值求解以及水滴运动轨迹计算边界的判断,采用差分法对水滴运动方程进行了数值求解,得到了水滴运动轨迹,从而确定了水滴的撞击极限、总收集系数和局部水收集系数等水滴撞击特性参数,为飞机防冰系统的设计奠定了基础;此外,以发动机进气道的水滴撞击特性的计算为算例,研究了飞行高度、飞行速度及水滴半径对水滴撞击特性的影响。     

飞机座舱空气分配系统设计与仿真研究

提出了一种利用仿真计算辅助座舱空气分配系统设计的方法,以某型飞机座舱为研究对象,进行了空气分配系统设计,根据设计模型和参数建立了系统仿真模型,利用Flowmaster对其进行仿真计算,并根据仿真计算结果对设计进行迭代,使得系统性能逐步优化,最终满足设计要求。