Global aerodynamic design optimization based on data dimensionality reduction

In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method.     

用大面积源检定核应急机载/车载伽玛能谱仪

人工核素大面积源标准是核工业航测遥感中心等单位经过十余年研究建立的新型计量保障标准,使用该标准,可对监测核应急伽玛辐射环境的机载/车载伽玛能谱仪进行检定.使用大面积源标准检定,可以有效地弥补因机载/车载伽玛能谱仪系统的角响应影响因素复杂而难于模拟计算的缺陷,为监测核应急伽玛辐射环境的机载/车载伽玛能谱仪提供了量值传递的保障.本文介绍了大面积源检定的原理和技术方法.     

试论高校图书馆员的信息素质教育

文章阐述了信息素质与信息教育的概念。论述了对高校图书馆员开展信息素质教育的必要性和应具备的信息素质,以及对高校图书馆员开展信息素质教育有的有效途径。     

Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model

In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves.     

卫星时分多址信号高精度快速时频差联合估计方法

针对传统时频差估计方法对时分多址(TDMA)信号进行参数估计时会出现不同用户相互影响、估计精度差,以及计算复杂度高不利于系统实时信号处理等问题,文章提出一种高精度快速时频差联合估计方法.首先,基于循环平稳特征对主站接收数据进行信号检测;然后,基于小波阈值去噪和短时电平和进行TDMA信号时隙分离;在此基础上,基于不同调制信号特征参数设计多级分类器,对每个分离的信号时隙进行调制样式判别,进而分选不同用户对应的信号时隙;接着,利用主站分选的各个用户信号分别与辅站信号进行时频差粗值估计;根据粗时频差估计值减小细化时差搜索范围,以获取精细时频差估计值;最后,利用二阶曲面拟合方法进一步提升参数估计精度.仿真结果表明:文章所提方法能够有效实现TDMA信号高精度快速时频差联合估计,可为后续卫星频谱感知体系的建设提供理论支撑.     

消费社会实质之剖析

当今，许多西方学者认为资本主义已进入消费社会，即进入以生活必需品以外的消费为主的社会，并进而认为消费可以无限扩大。但是，消费社会的繁荣并没有真正克服资本主义发展的基本矛盾，反而蕴含着深刻的发展困境。文章通过对消费社会实质的剖析进一步揭示这一问题。     

GNSS接收机在探月三期中的应用研究

探月工程对飞行器导航系统的性能提出了更高要求,因而有必要研究GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System,全球导航卫星系统)接收机在探月任务中的应用。以探月工程三期为应用需求,开展地-月-地转移过程中的GNSS接收机可用性分析、GNSS信号特性分析;并针对低信噪比环境下的高灵敏度接收机系统应用进行设计,采用弱信号捕获算法和弱信号跟踪算法实现-175dBW的灵敏度;最终采用基于轨道动力学模型的卡尔曼滤波方法实现了GNSS自主定轨算法。仿真表明:GNSS接收机在60 000km以下的地-月转移和月-地转移弧段能够为探月飞行器提供100m以内位置精度的导航服务。     

旋流器型式对空气雾化喷嘴雾化特性影响规律

采用试验与数值计算相结合方法研究了不同旋流器型式对双旋流式空气雾化喷嘴喷雾特性的影响规律.采用粒子图像测速(PIV)测量了不同空气雾化喷嘴下游流场结构,并且采用高速摄影仪和激光粒度分析仪,对不同空气流量和燃油流量下的双级旋流空气雾化喷嘴的油雾场形态、索太尔平均直径(SMD)、Rosin-Rammler分布进行试验研究;...     

Multi-channel discharge characteristics cutting by ultra-fine wire-EDM

Compared with a copper wire electrode, molybdenum wire with a poor conductor is usually used as the electrode in high speed wire-cut electrical discharge machining(HSWEDM), so the resistance of an ultra-fine wire cannot be ignored. To study the differences of discharge characteristics between the ultra-fine wire and the conventional diameter wire, the continuous discharge waveform of two kinds of wire electrodes was compared. It was found that there was a multichannel discharge phenomenon in the...