平面交叉口混合交通流建模与仿真

在混合交通条件下,交通参与者成分复杂,各种交通方式速度各异,交通冲突频繁。特别是在交叉口机动车与非机动车相互干扰,带来了安全、效率、污染等多方面问题。本文首先介绍我国混合交通流的特点,然后对自行车个体微观行为进行定性的描述分析。通过对实际信号交叉口的调查研究,和对机动车流率与非机动车到达与释放规律的模型建立与定量计算。分析总结出平面交叉口机非干扰的一般规律和冲突避让原则。根据实测数据,结合视频处理和统计软件的使用通过计算直行与左转非机动车换算系数,提出了改进的机动车延误时间模型,并通过使用VISSIM3．6进行微观仿真验证了模型的有效性。     

四维超混沌射频隐身跳频通信设计方法

为提高飞行器通信系统的抗截获性能,提出了一种基于四维超混沌系统的射频隐身跳频通信设计方法。该方法构建了四维超混沌系统,扩展了系统解空间,有效增加了系统复杂度,并通过引入周期性扰动措施,解决了有限精度带来的短周期现象。在四维超混沌系统的基础上,利用超混沌系统生成的双通道超混沌序列,实现了跳频通信系统的频率序列和周期序列联合不确定设计方法。仿真结果表明：四维超混沌系统与传统混沌系统相比,其复杂度最优,在相同有限精度条件下,超混沌系统的周期性明显减弱。另外,基于四维超混沌设计的跳频系统,其截获概率优于常规跳频系统,具有较好的射频隐身性能。     

微纳聚合体卫星的对称式重构规划算法

为解决微纳聚合体卫星变构过程中,聚合体各部分之间的动力学耦合导致的卫星整体姿态翻转或紊乱,提出了一种对称式变构规划算法。首先建立了铰链约束下的漂浮基多刚体系统动力学模型,研究了重构过程中各运动模块对本体姿态的影响,提出当每两个运动模块位置与转动方向满足对称性条件时,两者对本体姿态的影响可在一定程度上相互抵消。基于上述理论,在A*算法中引入最优分配度量和对称性判定,设计了并行对称重构规划算法。仿真结果表明,该规划算法可实现重构过程中多模块并行、对称运动,重构过程总步数较少,运动模块对本体姿态的影响小。     

舵机滚珠丝杠在内部热源作用下响应特性

舵机滚珠丝杠在运行过程中由于摩擦作用和电机运行产生的内部热源会导致其结构温度上升和变形,是影响滚珠丝杠副运行精度的因素之一。本文基于有限元理论建立舵机滚珠丝杠副模型,并通过在ANSYS Workbench中插入命令流的方式实现了在滚珠丝杠上施加移动摩擦热载荷,获得了滚珠丝杠副在内部热源作用下的温度、变形和应力响应特性。结果表明:滚珠丝杠轴向热流密度呈双峰趋势,且其高温区域主要集中在螺母行程范围内的中间区域;随着转速的增加,滚珠丝杠各处温度及其波动幅度加大;丝杠最大热应力位于与轴承配合的轴肩最外侧处。     

PID控制器参数的隶属函数自整定技术及其应用研究

Ｐ Ｉ Ｄ 控制技术在工业过程控制中得到了广泛应用,但传统的 Ｐ Ｉ Ｄ 控制器不具有参数的在线整定功能,当系统工作条件较差时,难以满足控制要求,从而影响了控制品质的进一步提高。本文应用模糊数学中的隶属函数, 以工程施工机械中大量应用的液压阀控油缸为被控对象,建立数学模型和试验系统,实现 Ｐ Ｉ Ｄ 控制器参数的在线自整定。文中对其理论方法、计算机仿真和应用研究进行了论述。     

位相物体的三维非对称温度场的重建

采用卷积背抽影公式实现了位相物体的三维非对称温度场的重建,为光线偏／折测量三维非对称温度场提供了高精度分析和处理实验数据的方法。     

基于共形天线的捷联被动导引头系统研究

基于共形天线的捷联被动导引头具有结构简单、隐蔽性好等优点，受到了广泛关注。对基于共形天线的捷联被动导引技术进行了研究，对该项技术的原理及关键技术进行了论述。该技术目前还处在研究阶段，有很大的发展空间。     

Forming and keeping fast fly-around under constant thrust

A new switching control algorithm under constant thrust is designed for the chaser fast flying around the target spacecraft along a specified fly-around trajectory. The switching control laws are obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters. Furthermore, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target fly-around positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. The change of the relative position and the relative velocity of the chaser during the constant thrust fast fly-around are presented through simulation example. It is proved that, with the switching control laws, the chaser will fast fly around the target spacecraft along the specified fly-around trajectory.     

大跨斜拉桥主梁断面气动导纳的实测研究

以苏通大桥为研究背景,通过专门研制的一套测压装置,利用测压法对苏通大桥主梁断面气动导纳进行了现场实测研究,并将现场实测结果与风洞实验结果及Sears函数进行了对比研究。结果表明:现场实测结果与风洞实验结果接近,与Sears函数有交叉,在低频范围内远小于Sears函数,在高频范围内逐渐与Sears函数靠拢,表明对于气动导纳来说,风洞实验结果是可靠的,且传统上利用Sears函数代替气动导纳函数进行桥梁结构抖振响应分析时得出的结果将过于保守,因此,对大跨桥梁进行抖振响应分析时,应针对气动导纳函数进行专门的实验研究。     

Global aerodynamic design optimization based on data dimensionality reduction

In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method.