飞机防滑刹车系统鲁棒控制器的设计与研究

 首先对系统进行了详细的分析,并建立了系统的数学模型,然后针对飞机防滑刹车系统在地面滑跑时存在的各种外干扰问题,提出了一种基于自适应滤波的鲁棒控制方法.通过对系统施加各种外干扰所进行的数字仿真表明,该方法在提高系统的鲁棒性方面是行之有效的.     

浅议国军标环境标准分类

国军标体系中对军用产品的环境设计、环境试验等提出了一系列的标准,本文按照产品的不同研制阶段以及不同使用环境、不同功能的军用产品,对国军标中有关于环境的部分标准进行了分类总结,以期为各方面人员了解和使用环境标准提供帮助.     

航天器可展SAR天线结构综述

论述了航天器径向肋式、缠绕肋式、构架式和环形桁架式四种抛物面可展SAR天线结构的研究现状,分析了四种抛物面可展SAR天线结构的特点,分别对航天器翼式、桁架式和薄膜式三种平面可展SAR天线结构进行了综述,指出了航天器可展SAR天线结构轻质、大收纳比和高精度的发展趋势,提出了航天器可展SAR天线实现展开高精度需攻克的关键技术,旨在为航天器可展SAR天线结构的创新发展提供参考。     

火星探测器推进系统初步设想

火星探测是深空探测的重要内容之一,全面了解和掌握火星探测器的特点对进行火星探测具有重要意义.本文分析了国外火星探测器推进系统的系统组成和工作原理,介绍了我国火星探测器推进系统的初步设计方案,结合工程应用现状,提出了火星探测器推进系统的关键技术.     

瞬态法测量高转速旋转盘表面传热系数

将实际发动机涡轮盘冷却系统简化为中心进气旋转盘,用瞬态实验的方法对该结构的换热特性进行了研究.以高转速旋转换热实验台为基础,建立了转静系盘腔中瞬态换热的实验流程和数据处理方法,得到了转盘表面的努塞尔数,并研究了流量系数、旋转雷诺数和出气间隙比对努塞尔数的影响.研究结果表明:对于中心进气冷却结构,在转盘低半径处,转盘表面的表面传热主要由冷气冲击控制,随着半径的的增大冲击对换热的影响减弱.转盘表面的努塞尔数随冷气流量系数的增大而增大,随旋转雷诺数的增大而增大,随出气间隙比的增大而减小.      

Fault diagnosis and isolation of the component and sensor for aircraft engine

Aircraft engine component and sensor fault detection and isolation approach was proposed,which included fault type detection module and component-sensor simultaneous fault isolation module. The approach can not only distinguish among sensor fault, component fault and component-sensor simultaneous fault, but also isolate and locate sensor fault and the type of engine component fault when the engine component fault and the sensor faults occur simultaneously. The double-threshold mechanism has been proposed, in which the fault diagnostic threshold changed with the sensor type and the engine condition, and it greatly improved the accuracy and robustness of sensor fault diagnosis system. Simulation results show that the approach proposed can diagnose and isolate the sensor and engine component fault with improved accuracy. It effectively improves the fault diagnosis ability of aircraft engine.      

Sensor Optimization Selection Model Based on Testability Constraint

Sensor selection and optimization is one of the important parts in design for testability. To address the problems that the traditional sensor optimization selection model does not take the requirements of prognostics and health management especially fault prognostics for testability into account and does not consider the impacts of sensor actual attributes on fault detectability, a novel sensor optimization selection model is proposed. Firstly, a universal architecture for sensor selection and optimization is provided. Secondly, a new testability index named fault predictable rate is defined to describe fault prognostics requirements for testability. Thirdly, a sensor selection and optimization model for prognostics and health management is constructed, which takes sensor cost as objective function and the defined testability indexes as constraint conditions. Due to NP-hard property of the model, a generic algorithm is designed to obtain the optimal solution. At last, a case study is presented to demonstrate the sensor selection approach for a stable tracking servo platform. The application results and comparison analysis show the proposed model and algorithm are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to select sensors for prognostics and health management of any system.     

航空发动机寿命限制件工作边界系统级分析模型

针对提高航空发动机系统安全性的迫切需求,以发动机本质特征和探索性研究成果为依据,分析了寿命限制件工作边界系统级分析模型(systematic model for engine life limited parts operating boundary analysis,SMELLIPOBA)的必要属性及各属性对应的技术基础,总结了相关技术基础领域的研究进展,介绍了SMELLIPOBA的发展现状,展望了这一领域未来研究方向.得出如下结论:满足适航性设计需求的SMELLIPOBA需具备耦合性、动态性、不确定性、学科交叉、多尺度等属性,未来SMELLIPOBA的发展仍将以上述属性为主线.      

螺旋式脉冲爆震发动机实验研究

目前以碳氢燃料与空气可爆混合物的直管爆震室存在较长的爆燃向爆震转变(Deflagration to Detonation Transition,简称“DDT”)距离,从而导致发动机整机长度过长等问题.为解决此问题,采用8种螺旋构型的爆震管替代现有国内外普遍研究的直管构型的爆震管进行了一系列实验.首先对不同螺旋结构的爆震管进行冷态流阻特性实验,得出了螺旋结构参数和流阻的关系;再结合冷态实验结果,选取4种螺旋结构进行了热态爆震实验.实验结果表明,所有螺旋结构均可获得充分发展的爆震波;螺旋爆震管缓燃向爆震转变时间随螺旋中轴线曲率半径增加而减小;相对于长2.0m的直管爆震管,螺旋爆震管DDT时间缩短了0.415~0.589ms,DDT距离沿螺旋线方向缩短了0.35m,爆震管轴向长度缩短了0.78~1.28m.     

高超声速飞行器表面横缝旋涡结构及气动热环境数值模拟

针对高超声速飞行器表面横缝内部流动,通过求解可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,自主研发了一套能够较好模拟缝隙流动特性的CFD软件,利用该软件对横缝进行了数值模拟。研究表明,对于缝隙内黏性起主导作用的低速流动,通常需要密度足够充分的网格才能获得较好的计算结果。收敛后的壁面热流与文献实验热流吻合较好;缝隙内部旋涡个数近似与缝隙深宽比成比例,与文献中的有关结论完全一致。缝隙壁面热流分布受旋涡结构影响,会出现波浪式变化。因此,合理捕捉旋涡结构对于缝隙壁面热流的数值模拟有着重要意义,本文CFD软件对高超声速飞行器表面横缝的计算结果具有较高可信度。