篦齿容积效应对盘腔空气系统瞬态特性的影响

针对航空发动机中空气系统的瞬态响应问题,以多级封严盘腔为研究对象,开展了考虑篦齿容积效应下的空气系统瞬态计算分析研究.在研究中,采用一维瞬态流体网络计算方法,重点分析了封严篦齿和旋转盘腔的容积效应,并建立了相应的一维瞬态数学模型,通过迭代求解瞬态网络守恒方程组,得到了不同边界工况下盘腔内流体参数随时间响应规律.研究结果...     

无人战斗机飞行管理与控制系统分析

综合概述了世界无人战斗机的发展状况,分析研究了无人战斗机飞行管理与控制系统的特点和需求,运用"人机"复杂混合控制系统理论分析了无人战斗机飞行管理与控制系统层次结构,论述了遥控操作员"人机"界面、任务规划及其实时控制、大机动敏捷控制律设计等实现飞行管理与控制系统的关键技术问题及其解决方案.     

V形尾翼的气动特性研究

为了研究具有良好隐身特性的V形尾翼的气动设计准则,通过风洞实验,探讨了机翼不同上反角和副翼位置对V形尾翼的飞机全机气动特性的影响.比较了两种V形尾翼与常规尾翼的纵、横向气动特性.研究结果表明,机翼上反引起全机偏航力矩曲线呈非线性;靠近翼根的副翼偏转引起副翼偏航效率与其滚转效率同样量级.因此,设法使尾翼避开不对称的下洗流场的影响是V形尾翼设计的一项重要准则.      

基于参数估计的航空直流电动机虚拟测试系统

介绍了参数估计法(基于方脉冲函数与最小二乘法)应用于航空永磁直流电动机的虚拟测试系统原理.首先由参数法估计出电机的机电参数,然后通过电动机的机电参数与其多个物理量及特性之间的函数关系,得到相关的物理量和静、动态特性,并能进行故障检测与诊断.实现了该系统强大和完备的测试功能.      

SOME RESULTS OF UPPER ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION MEASUREMENTS BY A MASS-SPECTROMETER ON BOARD "SZ-2":CHANGE OF COMPOSITIONS DURING SOLAR AND GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES

Upper atmosphere composition data were obtained for the last half year with a quadruple mass spectrometer on board spacecraft "SZ-2" launched on 10 Jan uary 2001. Based on the analysis of these data, the variations of atmospheric compositions in solar and geomagnetic quiet conditions are reported first, then a detailed discussion on the atmospheric composition variations under the so lar and geomagnetic disturbed conditions is given. The results show that near the altitude of 400 km the variations of main atmospheric compositions corre sponding to solar disturbances are more remarkable in the sunlit area than in the shade area. On the contrary, in geomagnetic disturbance events the corre sponding variations are more obvious in the shade area, an evident increase of N2 density at relatively higher latitudes was observed.     

"神舟二号"大气密度探测器的探测结果Ⅱ.在太阳和地磁扰动期间高层大气密度的变化

选用了Sz—2大气密度探测器在2001年2—4月间的探测数据,进行日照和阴影区域热层大气密度对太阳和地磁活动程度的响应变化的探讨．结果表明,日照区大气密度峰值主要随F10.7值而变,在地磁扰动期间,阴影区大气密度对扰动的响应更明显,通常响应变化开始于高纬度地区,然后向低纬度地区推移．     

基于MFC的拉扭复合系统界面设计

为了方便对拉扭复合系统中2台伺服电机的控制,设计了基于MFC的上位机界面。通过串口通信,使用不同的按钮操作设置伺服驱动器相应参数,从而控制2台伺服电机的运行。上位机实时接收伺服驱动器监控数据绘制出转速、位移、转矩曲线。针对在数据接收过程中信息帧接收错误的情况,使用拼接两相邻错误信息帧的方法进行修复。结果表明:上位机界面实现了系统功能及对电机运行工况的监控。     

氦气鼓泡法获取液氢过冷度的传热传质研究

为了更好地理解氦气鼓泡获取液氢过冷度的冷却行为,优化设计冷却系统,基于集总参数法,建立了氦气鼓泡冷却系统的热力学模型,考虑了气泡界面能和压力对系统冷却效果的影响,分析了氦气注入液氢内时瞬时传热传质过程,讨论了各个影响因素。与液氢试验数据对比,热力学模型的计算值与实验值吻合良好,表明该模型可精确预测氦气鼓泡冷却液氢的热力学过程。研究了相关因素对过冷度的影响,结果表明:采用氦气鼓泡方法可将液氢过冷至三相点处;在额定工况下,氦气消耗量基本上是液氢消耗量的7倍;增加氦气鼓泡速率、降低氦气鼓泡温度、减少环境热侵、减小贮箱气枕压力,均可有效改善液氢过冷度。     

Special Column:NDT and SHM in Aerospace

<正>Non-Destructive Testing and Structural Health Monitoring(NDT SHM) is one of the major requirements in aerospace structural design and plays an important role in operation and maintenance of aerospace structures. NDT SHM is a technology dealing     

Six sigma robust design optimization for thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles based on successive response surface method

Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.