操纵面故障对飞行包线的影响研究

进行飞机操纵机构故障时飞行包线估计对提高飞行安全具有重要意义。针对飞机操纵面故障特点,提出一种在线飞行包线估计方法。首先根据操纵面对飞行动力学参数的影响建立故障参数模型,然后应用基于遗忘因子的最小二乘参数估计方法进行气动参数的在线估计,最后基于参数估计结果进行包线的精确估算和分析,计算结果可为驾驶员和包线保护控制提供参考。仿真分析表明,该方法能精确估计飞行包线范围。     

卫星导航系统传感器故障识别

传感器是卫星导航系统中的重要部件,其故障的检测和识别对提高系统可靠性具有重要意义。给出了一种基于模糊逻辑的卫星导航系统传感器故障识别方法。首先采用T-S模糊模型描述卫星导航系统,然后应用全解耦奇偶方程的方法进行故障检测,并利用卡尔曼滤波器进行故障参数识别。仿真结果表明,针对导航系统中多个传感器同时发生故障的情况,此方法能有效检测故障,并能准确识别故障参数。     

基于知识工程的外涵机匣设计系统构建

外涵机匣作为航空发动机的主要单元体之一,其设计质量要求高,研制周期长。为提升外涵机匣的设计质量和效率,在传统设计方法的基础上引入了知识工程技术,构建了一体化外涵机匣设计系统。通过对外涵机匣设计的需求分析,提出基于KBE的外涵机匣设计系统研究思路,开发了设计流程驱动、知识融合、工具软件集成、典型结构快速设计以及数据管理等系统功能模块,提出了该系统在实际工作中的应用情况和后续发展目标。     

鸭式翼弹道修正火箭弹修正能力分析

采用十字型鸭式翼二维弹道修正火箭弹弹体布局,系统地研究了修正火箭弹的修正弹道理论,建立了修正质点弹道的数学模型。在Matlab中编制了四自由度弹道模型,仿真分析可用于分析无控和有控情况下的弹道修正能力问题。大射角下舵机45s起控纵向修正效果最好,起控时间越早,横偏修正越好。舵偏角越大,修正能力越强。     

Adaptive robust cubature Kalman filtering for satellite attitude estimation

This paper is concerned with the adaptive robust cubature Kalman filtering problem for the case that the dynamics model error and the measurement model error exist simultaneously in the satellite attitude estimation system. By using Hubel-based robust filtering methodology to correct the measurement covariance formulation of cubature Kalman filter, the proposed filtering algorithm could effectively suppress the measurement model error. To further enhance this effect and reduce the impact of the dynamics model error, two different adaptively robust filtering algorithms, one with the optimal adaptive factor based on the estimated covariance matrix of the predicted residuals and the other with multiple fading factors based on strong tracking algorithm, are developed and applied for the satellite attitude estimation. The quaternion is employed to represent the global attitude parameter, and three-dimensional generalized Rodrigues parameters are introduced to define the local attitude error. A multiplicative quaternion error is derived from the local attitude error to maintain quaternion normalization constraint in the filter. Simulation results indicate that the proposed novel algorithm could exhibit higher accuracy and faster convergence compared with the multiplicative extended Kalman filter, the unscented quaternion estimator, and the adaptive robust unscented Kalman filter.     

Design and analysis of a novel hinged boom based on cable drive

Hinged booms are widely used in astrophysics missions; however, the trajectory and deployment velocity are difficult to control because they are usually driven by springs, which limits their application in narrow spaces. Thus, a novel hinged boom is highly required to achieve motion controllability. Through an equivalent substitution between the cable drive loop and the binary link in topology, a type synthesis method for the cable-driven single-degree-of-freedom chain is proposed based on the s...     

基于软件相关器的GPS跟踪算法研究与实现

研究了适用于GPS软件接收机的软件相关器和信号跟踪算法,包括码跟踪和载波跟踪。为了提高跟踪灵敏度,码鉴别器和载波鉴相器每Nms输出一次鉴别结果,在Nms的间隔时间段内,每1ms采用状态外推算法对相位、多普勒和多普勒导数进行一次外推。跟踪环路采用载波环辅助码环的跟踪方法,提高了码环的跟踪精度和可靠性。利用真实的采样数据,在PC机上用Matlab对该算法进行了仿真,并且在GPS软件接收机平台上得到实现。实验证明,该算法可以实现对c／A码相位和载波频率的精确跟踪,并得到导航数据。     

霍尔推力器电磁辐射测量方案研究

电磁辐射特性的检测与评估是电推进系统与航天器系统间电磁兼容性研究的重要组成部分。电推进放电室和电子电路间电压、电流振荡引起强电磁辐射干扰,可能会对卫星平台及载荷运行产生不良影响,开展电推进电磁兼容性能测试试验十分必要。介绍了霍尔推力器电磁辐射测试系统研制方案,为优化霍尔电推进系统性能设计提供参考。     

离子发动机栅极系统中束流离子的三维模拟

应用网格质点法,对离子发动机栅极系统进行了三维数值模拟.模拟得到了离子发动机栅极系统中的电场分布、离子运动轨迹、离子在计算域内的空间分布和相空间分布等.计算结果表明,屏栅的离子透明度为69.3%,大于其物理透明度67.1%,加速栅的离子透明度为100%,远大于其物理透明度31.1%,说明所选模拟工况参数合理.模拟结果可以为离子发动机栅极的初步设计提供理论参考.