Z源NPC三电平变换器恒功率并网控制策略研究

Z源中点钳位式(NPC)三电平变换器把逆变和升压两种环节结合在一起,结构简单、工作效率高,但是针对这种结构输出的无功功率研究较少。提出了一种Z源NPC三电平变换器的恒功率并网控制策略。首先对这种变换器的结构及原理进行分析;再把恒功率控制引入到这种变换器的并网控制中,并采用空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)实现了变换器的并网控制。MATLAB/Simulink软件仿真结果证明了这种变换器能够提高电压升压比。该控制策略可使变换器输出的有功功率、无功功率稳定于设定值,且并网电流谐波较低。     

Thermoelastohydrodynamic analysis of misaligned bearings with texture on journal surface under high-speed and heavy-load conditions

Hydrodynamic journal bearings are used to support the planetary gears in the transmission system of a Geared Turbo Fan engine, and they operate under severe working conditions, such as misalignment, high speed, and heavy load. Surface texture is regarded as an effective approach to improve mechanical properties under severe working conditions. However, the effects of surface texture on misaligned journal bearings under severe conditions have not been well studied. Therefore, a thermoelastohydrodynamic(TEHD) lubricating model with a textured and misaligned journal is presented in this study. Solid deformation, heat transfer between oil and the bearing, and heat convection between air and the bearing are considered in the model. The effects of cavitation and viscosity-temperature are also taken into account. The impacts of surface texture parameters and the misalignment angle on lubricating properties are investigated in the model. Results indicate that the bearing lubricating performance is greatly improved by optimal surface texture considering journal misalignment. The maximum oil film pressure and load-carrying capacity of a journal bearing increase with journal misalignment. Meanwhile, the oil film temperature increases sharply while considering misalignment.     

Aircraft engine fault detection based on grouped convolutional denoising autoencoders

Many existing aircraft engine fault detection methods are highly dependent on performance deviation data that are provided by the original equipment manufacturer. To improve the independent engine fault detection ability, Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) data can be used. However, owing to the characteristics of high dimension, complex correlations between parameters, and large noise content, it is difficult for existing methods to detect faults effectively by using ACARS data. To solve this problem, a novel engine fault detection method based on original ACARS data is proposed. First, inspired by computer vision methods, all variables were divided into separated groups according to their correlations. Then, an improved convolutional denoising autoencoder was used to extract the features of each group. Finally, all of the extracted features were fused to form feature vectors. Thereby, fault samples could be identified based on these feature vectors. Experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method and other competing methods by considering real ACARS data as the data source. The results reveal the good performance of our method with regard to comprehensive fault detection and robustness. Additionally, the computational and time costs of our method are shown to be relatively low.     

封严篦齿特征参数对其密封性能影响的数值分析

利用软件CFX对直通型篦齿的内部流动进行模拟,研究了直通型篦齿齿距、转速对其泄漏量的影响.计算结果表明:篦齿泄漏量随齿距的增大而减少,篦齿转速对篦齿泄漏量的影响很小.另外,本文提出一种变齿距直通型篦齿,研究变齿距对篦齿泄漏量的影响,并对变齿距齿形所处位置对泄漏量的影响进行研究.     

热塑性复合材料原位成型工艺及关键技术

介绍了原位成型工艺及其两项关键技术的研究与发展过程,根据原位成型技术应用于航天领域的典型型号,提出了原位成型工艺两项关键技术的指标,并对原位成型工艺未来的发展进行了展望。     

碳纳米管薄膜电热特性及其除冰性能

采用碳纳米管薄膜(CNTF)作为电加热元件,研究碳纳米管薄膜对玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料结构表面的除冰性能,同时研究其电热性能。SEM14μm左右。XRD表明CNTF样品为微晶结构,结晶度差且含有少量杂质。空气环境通电,升温速率和最高恒定温度随输入电压增大而迅速提高。输入电压为5 V温度95℃。在四次电热循环后,其表面电阻略有升高,均值从2.795Ω到3.870Ω。在9 V输入电压下,CNTF被迅速烧断,CNTF样品电流承载极限在1.8 A左右。利用其焦耳热性能进行除冰,质量为20 g冰块在树脂基玻璃纤维复合材料样品的表面脱落时间为240 s。表明CNTF在飞机除冰领域具有潜在应用价值。     

环境压强对NEPE推进剂单向拉伸力学行为的影响

采用单向拉伸实验,研究了不同温度、不同拉速、不同环境压强对NEPE推进剂力学行为的影响。结果表明,环境压强对NEPE推进剂力学行为的影响存在一个阈值,超过该阈值后,环境压强对最大强度的影响不大,对最大伸长率无明显影响规律。同时,采用双剪强度理论,建立了NEPE推进剂最大剪应力强度与环境压强的关系。结果表明,两者呈现较好的线性关系,根据关系式得出,在低温下推进剂最大剪应力强度对环境压强更敏感,并对该关系式的其他应用进行了简要分析。采用SEM法观测结果表明,环境压强主要在抑制颗粒脱湿、降低空穴方面有较强作用。     

α'-AlH_3的制备及形成研究

以LiAlH_4和AICI_3为原料,通过乙醚法制备了AlH_3,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线粉末颜射(XRD),研究了制备条件对产物形貌、晶型的影响规律。结果表明,氢化铝醚合物高温脱醚时,混合溶剂中乙醚比例是影响AlH_3晶型及形貌的主要因素,当结晶时,体系中乙醚不能及时除去,会导致α'-AlH_3的形成,且AlH_3形貌逐渐由立方体变成绒球状。伴生的α'型对AlH_3室温存储稳定性及安全性有较大影响,α'型存在加快AlH_3在室温下分解,且使得样品摩擦感度升高。     

“嫦娥三号”巡视器热试验月面姿态模拟装置研制

月面巡视器在月表移动的过程中,月面起伏和月球(1/6)g重力会对巡视器的热控系统产生不利影响,因此需要在地面试验时对巡视器的热控系统的功能进行验证。文章通过对运动机构在真空低温环境下的适应性研究,研制了一套可以满足"嫦娥三号"巡视器真空热试验中使用的月表姿态模拟装置,该模拟装置通过2套螺旋升降机构实现了巡视器的俯仰和滚动模拟,并经过初样、正样热试验的2次大型试验的使用验证,圆满完成了试验任务,也为以后热试验中运动工装的设计奠定了基础。     

发动机静子尾流激励对叶盘结构高阶共振可激性的研究

针对航空发动机中转静干涉流场诱发的叶盘结构强迫响应问题,分析由导流叶片和动叶构成的转静干涉流场的尾流激励所激起的叶盘结构高阶共振的可能性和危险性.基于非定常转静干涉流场数值模拟结果,通过时域与空间傅里叶分析得到叶盘所受气动压力的频谱和空间波谱,同时定义投影于叶盘结构模态空间的激励（即模态力）为尾流激励的可激性,用于对叶盘结构共振响应强度的评估.研究结果表明:尾流激励对非主要共振点的可激性远远小于其对主要共振点的可激性;在发动机工作转速范围内允许那些模态位移场与激振力场的夹角较大（余角较小）的共振存在,即尾流激励可激性很小的高阶共振的存在是合理的.