基于场景模型的视频无线信道鲁棒传输

根据无线信道的特点，提出了一种基于场景统计模型的联合信源信道编码和网络拥塞控制的多媒体鲁棒传输系统。首先进行场景统计模型和特性分析，采用MPEG-4分级编码将所有的层划分成几类，接着由码流对网络拥塞和重建视频质量的影响将其分成两个传输优先级队列。在传输过程中，依据信道误码率和网络丢包率进行自适应的信源不同保护等级编码和网络拥塞控制策略。试验数据表明，本方案与以前文献中提出的IPB等方案相比，能够明显的提高重建视频质量。     

纤维泊松收缩对陶瓷基复合材料疲劳迟滞回线的影响

采用细现力学方法研究了纤维泊松收缩对陶瓷基复合材料迟滞回线的影响.采用库仑摩擦法则描述脱粘区界面剪应力分布,结合拉梅公式得到了界面脱粘区和粘结区的细观应力场.根据卸载与重新加载时纤维相对基体滑移机制,分析了加、卸栽纤维轴向应力分布,假设纤维轴向应力在界面脱粘尖端连续得到了初载时界面脱粘长度ls、卸载时界面反向滑移长度y以及重新加载时界面滑移长度z',讨论了纤维泊松比、纤维体积百分数和界面摩擦系数对加卸栽界面滑移长度、迟滞回线的影响.由于考虑了纤雏泊松收缩的影响,预测的迟滞回线面积及卸载残余应变大于Pryce-Smith模型预测值.     

气膜冷却射流对叶片微细颗粒沉积影响

针对微细颗粒在涡轮叶片表面的沉积问题,采用EI-Batsh沉积模型对涡轮叶片表面微细颗粒沉积情况进行数值仿真,探究压力面冷却射流对颗粒沉积特性的影响.研究表明:沉积主要发生于叶片前缘与压力面,且沉积率随着粒径的增大不断增大,但粒径增大到17 μm后沉积率增加幅度开始变小.存在冷却射流时,射流可以通过吹离和卷吸作用影响小...     

Clutter Suppression Properties of Weighted Pulse Trains

A common but troublesome requirement on radar sensors is the detection of a target in the interference from undesired scatterers, or clutter. Systems with coherent processing of pulse trains are uniquely suited for the purpose because, with pulse trains, it is possible to concentrate the receiver output for particular values of Doppler and thus suppress the clutter by Doppler filtering. This paper discusses to what degree the effectiveness of the method can be enhanced by tapering, or weighting, of the pulse amplitudes. The general results are illustrated by computer-plotted response functions for weighted pulse trains. The clutter suppression efficiency of weighting is calculated both for unilateral weighting in the receiver and for bilateral weighting in both receiver and transmitter. The significance of additional phase weighting is discussed and the results for pure amplitude weighting are compared with publishedwork on phase and amplitude weighting.     

孔隙射流对高负荷压气机叶栅气动性能影响的实验研究(英文)

对应用射流孔的高负荷压气机直叶栅进行了实验研究,着重研究了孔隙射流对削弱尾缘附近流动分离和损失的效果。实验包括八种叶栅方案,采用五孔探针测量出口速度和压力分布。同时给出吸力面墨迹流动显示和端壁静压分布。结果表明,孔隙射流对端壁静压的影响很小,叶栅中部损失明显降低,最佳开孔位置位于25%叶高处,相对损失最大降低5.5%。     

平流层飞艇的控制模式对其定点特性的影响

通过对平流层飞艇定点过程的飞行状态、控制模式和工作环境的分析,建立了飞艇在定点阶段的热力学和动力学模型,并用C++可视化语言对控制方程编程求解。对无黑皮不充放空气和有黑皮充放空气两种不同状况、不同控制模式下的飞艇进行了飞行特性的数值模拟和对比,获得了两种不同状况下飞艇膜、黑皮、内部空气和氦气的温度以及飞艇的高度随时间的变化关系。结果表明:太阳辐射、飞艇的控制模式和太阳能电池阵列对其定点性能有较大影响。     

A lunar cargo mission design strategy using variable low thrust

A design technique for a near optimal, Earth–Moon transfer trajectory using continuous variable low thrust is proposed. For the Earth–Moon transfer trajectory, analytical and numerical methods are combined to formulate the trajectory optimization problem. The basic concept of the proposed technique is to utilize analytically optimized solutions when the spacecraft is flying near a central body where the transfer trajectories are nearly circular shaped, and to use a numerical optimization method to match the spacecraft’s states to establish a final near optimal trajectory. The plasma thruster is considered as the main propulsion system which is currently being developed for crewed/cargo missions for interplanetary flight. The gravitational effects of the 3rd body and geopotential effects are included during the trajectory optimization process. With the proposed design technique, Earth–Moon transfer trajectory is successfully designed with the plasma thruster having a thrust direction sequence of “fixed-varied-fixed” and a thrust acceleration sequence of “constant-variable-constant”. As this strategy has the characteristics of a lesser computational load, little sensitivity to initial conditions, and obtaining solutions quickly, this method can be utilized in the initial scoping studies for mission design and analysis. Additionally, derived near optimal trajectory solution can be used as for initial trajectory solution for further detailed optimization problem. The demonstrated results will give various insights into future lunar cargo trajectories using plasma thrusters with continuous variable low thrust, establishing approximate costs as well as trajectory characteristics.     

高超声速飞行器迎角观测器及控制器设计

针对高超声速飞行器非线性动力学系统中所特有的输出非线性、状态向量强耦合等特性,综合考虑了飞行中的不确定性、具有复杂非线性输出、状态向量不完全可测量等因素,提出一种基于Lyapunov法的滑模观测器和控制器设计方法,用于解决高超声速飞行器迎角观测器不能精确测量的问题.首先在观测器设计过程中,利用过载输出滑模面构造了Lyapunov函数,确定出观测器收敛的条件,并基于线性化理论求出观测器增益矩阵.然后在控制器设计过程中,采用基于动态面的自适应反演方法设计出控制律,用多层神经网络调节函数逼近系统中的高频未建模动态,设计鲁棒项函数解决了逼近误差的影响问题,并进行了稳定性分析和仿真验证.      

激光焊接带口盖加筋壁板剪切性能分析

针对双光束激光焊接带口盖加筋壁板开展了剪切稳定性试验,分析了带口盖加筋壁板在受剪状态下的屈曲载荷、屈曲形式、后屈曲承载能力及破坏形式。建立了壁板与剪切夹具的有限元模型,对壁板的剪切失稳形式及后屈曲承载能力进行仿真计算,并探究了口盖对加筋壁板的承载能力、应力变化及面外变形的影响。结果表明:带口盖加筋壁板在剪切状态下,当屈曲比达到1.95时,加筋壁板进入后屈曲,最终破坏载荷约为屈曲载荷的2.98倍。仿真与试验得到的载荷-位移曲线较为吻合,有限元法得到的屈曲载荷和破坏载荷与试验平均值误差分别为8.7%、1.02%。开口壁板的承载能力及刚度均下降,螺栓紧固口盖对加筋壁板的应力与面外变形影响较大。