视觉测振技术在柔性太阳翼模态试验中的应用

针对8 m×5 m的柔性太阳翼在倒立状态下进行模态试验,设计数字摄像视觉测振系统,基于图像特征跟踪法实现了从相机标定、图像采集、信息提取到三维振动数据获取的过程,通过工况模态辨识方法获取了柔性太阳翼模态频率及振型等动力学参数。并考虑空气和重力影响建立太阳翼有限元模型,通过与基于基恩士激光位移传感器的传统模态试验结果及仿真分析结果进行对比,验证了基于视觉测振工况模态试验方法的准确性,为柔性太阳翼在轨模态辨识奠定基础。     

基于自相关及相位差法的高精度频率估计算法

为提高高斯白噪声背景中正弦信号的频率估计精度,对基于自相关运算的频率估计算法的相关长度m进行了推导,得到了m的优化值与信噪比的关系式.当信噪比较高时,m的最优值为N/3(N为信号采样点数);信噪比较低时,m的最优值为N/2.通过对自相关法及分段FFT(Fast Fourier Transforms)相位差法特性的分析,提出了一种性能更优的频率估计综合算法. Monte Carlo仿真实验表明:新算法吸收了两种算法的优点,克服了其不足,在更大的信噪比范围内具有较高的频率估计精度,且计算量也较小.      

平板叶片斜撞击瞬态响应的计算分析

采用有限元法,对平板叶片在不同鸟撞击角度下的非线性瞬态响应进行了数值分析研究.结果表明,平板叶片在不同撞击角度下的弯曲变形、到达最大变形的时间及残余变形随着撞击角度的增加而增大;平板叶片的扭转变形随着撞击角度的增加先增大后减少,撞击角度在小于30°及90°附近对平板叶片的扭转变形影响很小.     

Water and salt disturbances under condition of microgravity

Under conditions of microgravity severe alterations in body fluid composition and volume take place largely as a result of "cardiothoracic pooling" or headward shift of blood. Inappropriate endocrine, renal and cardiovascular responses result from the "misreading" of homeostatic signals by physiological receptors to produce an as yet incompletely defined syndrome under microgravitational conditions.     

航天器动力学环境试验故障诊断专家系统

文章概述了对卫星及星上组件进行振动环境试验现有的故障诊断方法,并阐述了建立经济、有效的航天器故障诊断专家系统的重要性。提出了航天器故障诊断专家系统的研究方案,并通过对卫星结构模型的应用,验证了将小波系数作为故障诊断特征向量的可行性。利用此系统可在航天器研发过程中提高航天器结构的可靠性,缩减用于排查故障的时间与财力,缩短卫星研制周期。     

Recent developments in micrometeoroid simulation

In the first part the state of the art of the most advanced micrometeoroid simulation techniques is reviewed. Then a new accelerator is described, which was developed jointly by the Technische Universität München and the N.A.S.A. George C. Marshall Space Flight Center. Finally the use of this new technique is indicated for basic research in fields other than astronautics.     

固体推进剂动态储能模量主曲线计算应力松弛模量

基于一维线性粘弹性理论中动态储能模量与应力松弛模量的关系,导出了一种利用动态储能模量主曲线计算固体推进剂修正应力松弛模量的方法。通过两类固体推进剂修正应力松弛模量与实测应力松弛模量主曲线对比发现:虽然计算值大大高于实测值,但二者的比例系数随时间单调递减。根据这种关系,利用固体推进剂动态储能模量主曲线可以计算一定时间内的应力松弛模量。最后,对该方法在发动机药柱应力松弛模量监测中的应用进行了初步探讨。     

氢氧发动机装配单元制造模式研究

通过对氢氧发动机的流程进行研究分析,从工艺合理性和并行作业等方面对工艺流程进行优化,将串行装配流程改进为并行装配流程,固定各作业子单元的人数需求,合理调配人员使用,缩短装配周期,提高发动机装配效率,使氢氧发动机装配从研制单件生产模式向批生产模式转化,显著提高了发动机装配的交付能力。     

The Engineer as a Radical?

Outdated and rigorous curricula are not only producing engineers unsuited to the challenges of the 1970's, but they are scaring off many of the most creative and intelligent students. Engineering education has become an endurance test; the excitement has been lost. Most students strive only to get out. Engineering schools have not yet realized the importance of the involvement of engineers in current environmental problems. They continue to present only the dry technical courses and seem unconcerned about the student's sense of social perspective or his motivation. This paper proposes a freshman awareness seminar plus project oriented learning in the following years as a remedy for this sad situation.     

供油瞬态喷油杆内燃油结焦机理及规律数值研究

为获得喷油杆通断循环供油工作模式下,供油瞬间燃油结焦速率陡增机理,本文建立起沿喷杆轴向的一维非稳态热-流-固耦合换热与燃油结焦计算模型.获得不同时刻壁温、油温与结焦速率等参数轴向分布.通过与连续供油模式下的结果对比,来分析供油瞬间灼热喷杆内壁对燃油热冲击的影响,以获得结焦速率陡增机理.结果表明:通断供油模式下,供油瞬间...