Dose equivalent, absorbed dose and charge spectrum investigation in low Earth orbit.

Particle intensity, dose equivalent and absorbed dose have been measured on board the space shuttle Endeavour during STS-108 in December 2001 by Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS). The dose estimates are based on very accurate measurements of recoils produced in CR-39 by cosmic ray primary and secondary protons and heavier nuclei and by secondary neutrons. The corresponding LET spectra were used to determine dose equivalent and absorbed dose values. Estimates of the total flux of Z > or = 2 nuclei have been undertaken and a preliminary charge spectrum was measured. Some comparisons are made with preliminary data obtained on STS-105 (ISS Expedition) and other missions using CR-39 detectors.     

Space Shuttle UHF communications performance evaluation

Computational investigations and experimental measurements were performed to evaluate the Space Shuttle UHF communication system performance for payload bay antenna at the proposed new location. To insure adequate communication coverage at relocated new location, the link margin for the Extravehicular Activity (EVA) astronauts and between Space Shuttle Orbiter and International Space Station (SSO-ISS) during rendezvous were analyzed. The multipath effects from the vehicle structures surrounding the antenna were investigated. The Radio Frequency (RF) electromagnetic radiation to the Orbiter Docking System (ODS) pyrotechnics was also analyzed to ensure the EMC/EMI compliances.     

长空无人机起飞车航向稳定系统

本文详细讨论了长空无人机起飞车航向稳定系统。内容包括系统的基本构成;系统的工作原理,点刹形成的原因;系统抗干扰能力及稳定精度的仿真试验;系统中典型电路工作原理的介绍,系统的调试方法及注意事项。最后给出一组有代表性的滑行试验数据。结果说明系统抗干扰能力强、稳定精度达到了设计要求。     

B-SURF三维CAD系统及其在无人机研制中的应用

本文所讨论的B-SURF三维CAD系铣包括3-D几何设计与外形数值计算、3-D图形变换及处理、数控绘图与数控加工自动编程等部分,能实现CAD/CAM方面的十个功能。该系统以造型能力较强的重节点非均匀B样条方法为基础,并把重节点的信息应用到后置处理中去,以充分体现出该方法的优越性。系统具有一定的通用性,可用于无人机、轻小型飞机、汽车及其它具有复杂外形产品的几何设计与制造。     

W18Cr4V钢稀土硫氮碳共渗对性能的影响

对W18Cr4V钢进行了稀土硫氮碳共渗研究。采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、电子探针等对共渗层的组织和结构进行了分析,并对渗层的硬度和耐磨性进行了测量。结果表明：W18Cr4钢经稀土硫氮碳共渗后表面形成了FeS,Fe3(CN)等化合物,稀土共渗提高其硬度和耐磨等性能。     

Assessing exposure to cosmic radiation on board aircraft.

The assessment of exposure to cosmic radiation on board aircraft is one of the preoccupations of organizations responsible for radiation protection. The cosmic radiation particle flux increases with altitude and latitude and depends on the solar activity. The radiation exposure has been estimated on several airlines using transatlantic, Siberian and transequatorial routes on board subsonic and supersonic aircraft, to illustrate the effect of these parameters. Measurements have been obtained with a tissue equivalent proportional counter using the microdosimetric technique. Data have been collected at maximum solar activity in 1991-92 and at minimum in 1996-98. The lowest mean dose rate measured was 3 microSv/h during a Paris-Buenos Aires flight in 1991; the highest was 6.6 microSv/h during a Paris-Tokyo flight using a Siberian route and 9.7 microSv/h on Concorde in 1996-97. The mean quality factor is around 1.8. The corresponding annual effective dose, based on 700 hours of flight for subsonic aircraft and 300 hours for Concorde, can be estimated between 2 mSv for least-exposed routes and 5 mSv for more exposed routes.     

遥测数据处理系统码同步器的仿真及PLD实现

介绍了简易遥测站重要组成部分 PC机遥测数据处理系统 ,阐述了利用高密度、高速度的在系统可编程器件 isp L SI及其仿真软件 SYNARIO设计系统中码同步器的方法和成效     

CAD应用软件中的屏幕图形菜单设计

本文以级进模的计算机辅助为例,讨论了多层屏幕图形菜单的制作方法。菜单采用弹出式方式实现,灵活方便,可广泛应用于ＣＡＤ应用软件。     

大型航天器SGCMG系统的奇异性分析研究

应用单框架控制力矩陀螺系统（SGCMG）是大型航天器姿控系统较为理想的选择，但是该系统存在严重的奇异现象，增加了操纵律的设计与开发的难度。文章从奇异性分析的角度对单杠架控制力矩陀螺系统的奇异状态进行了研究，提出了奇异可回避性的判别方法，并据此对SGCMG系统奇异状态进行了系统的分类，针对常用的各种构形的SGCMG系统进行了讨论。