硅酸钇材料的研究进展

针对硅酸钇材料结构特点和物理化学特性，综述了该材料目前在高温抗氧化涂层、光学以及微电子器件等领域的应用现状，并介绍了近年来国内外相关制备技术的发展情况，对硅酸钇材料今后的研究趋势和发展方向进行了展望。     

波动图法在槽液动态管理中的应用

针对以往表面处理过程中槽液管理方面存在的弊端,介绍了质量管理中常用的统计工具——波动图法的应用情况;并摸索、制定了一整套标准化的具有可操作性的槽液管理方法,从而实现了表面处理“槽液动态管理”及其控制程序化。     

G/K织物混杂增强复合材料层合板冲击损伤特性研究

采用空气炮实验装置、渗透剂增强的X射线照相法和高强光背射法对中心受到横向冲击的G／K织物混杂增强复合材料层合板的冲击损伤情况进行研究，讨论了G、K织物交替铺层时层合板的应力特征与损伤状况，分析了面、背板与芯板材质变化时层合板的应力与冲击损伤的关系、铺层角变化时层合板的损伤特征。结论强调指出，为提高复合材料层合板的抗弹能力，应采用混杂铺层、铺层角的错配方式，并避免将Kevlar作为背板使用。     

复合材料胶接缺陷的红外热像检测

简要介绍了红外热像的检测原理，并用红外热像方法对铝蜂窝铝蒙皮复合材料较易出现的胶接缺陷进行检测，结果表明红外热像方法是检测复合材料胶接缺陷的快速、有效方法。不同性质缺陷的最佳检测时间不同，对于铝蜂窝铝蒙皮结构复合材料蒙皮的各种脱粘缺陷，检测速度都高于每分钟两屏。实现被检工件快速、方便、自动化的加热方式，加热源和热像头的同步自动扫查以及智能化地识别各种缺陷是今后红外热像检测发展的重要方向。     

超声速进气道在亚临界条件下的附加阻力的计算

以二波系轴对称外压式超声进气道为例,说明进气道在亚临界工作状态下的脱体激波位置和附加阻力系数的英美计算方法及俄罗斯的附加阻力系数计算方法,两种方法的计算结果与实验数据的比较表明了该算法的有效性,并对两种算法的特点进行了比较和分析。     

弯尾弹头的网格外形设计及气动特性工程计算

弯尾导弹是提高导弹机动性的重要技术方案之一。本文研究了弯尾导弹的外形设计和网格生成方法，设计了导弹的几何外形。并对弯尾导弹的设计特点、网格生成技术、高超声速常规气动设计作了初步探讨。     

基于无迭代解法的航空发动机实时模型

研究了航空发动机部件级模型,考虑了容积惯性;采用无迭代法保证模型的实时性,并较详细地研究了初值条件较详细的研究。给出了某型发动机慢车以上状态的气体热、动力学实时模型仿真结果。     

飞机起落架回转地面载荷特性研究

计算地面回转工况下的回转力矩和回转机轮接地点地面载荷对起落架结构设计有重要意义,以共轴双轮式起落架和四轮车架式起落架为研究对象,通过假设轮胎与地面接触面为椭圆印痕,并应用极坐标二重积分的计算方法,推导出回转力矩计算公式和轮胎接地点地面载荷计算公式,并结合算例将传统方法和本文方法的计算结果进行对比.结果表明:回转力矩随着轮胎压缩量的增加而增加;传统方法得出的回转力矩偏小;对于共轴双轮和四轮车架式起落架,轮胎接地点处的扭矩占回转力矩的比例很小,同时接地点处存在较大的航向、侧向力.     

Impulse feature extraction method for machinery fault detection using fusion sparse coding and online dictionary learning

Impulse components in vibration signals are important fault features of complex machines. Sparse coding(SC) algorithm has been introduced as an impulse feature extraction method, but it could not guarantee a satisfactory performance in processing vibration signals with heavy background noises. In this paper, a method based on fusion sparse coding(FSC) and online dictionary learning is proposed to extract impulses efficiently. Firstly, fusion scheme of different sparse coding algorithms is presented to ensure higher reconstruction accuracy. Then, an improved online dictionary learning method using FSC scheme is established to obtain redundant dictionary and it can capture specific features of training samples and reconstruct the sparse approximation of vibration signals. Simulation shows that this method has a good performance in solving sparse coefficients and training redundant dictionary compared with other methods. Lastly, the proposed method is further applied to processing aircraft engine rotor vibration signals. Compared with other feature extraction approaches, our method can extract impulse features accurately and efficiently from heavy noisy vibration signal, which has significant supports for machinery fault detection and diagnosis.     

A study of instability in a miniature flying-wing aircraft in high-speed taxi

This study investigates an instability that was observed during high-speed taxi tests of an experimental flying-wing aircraft.In order to resolve the reason of instability and probable solution of it,the instability was reproduced in simulations.An analysis revealed the unique stability characteristics of this aircraft.This aircraft has a rigid connection between the nose wheel steering mechanism and an electric servo,which is different from aircraft with a conventional tricycle landing gear system.The analysis based on simulation results suggests that there are two reasons for the instability.The first reason is a reversal of the lateral velocity of the nose wheel.The second reason is that the moment about the center of gravity created by the lateral friction force from the nose wheel is larger than that from the lateral friction force from the main wheels.These problems were corrected by changing the ground pitch angle.Simulations show that reducing the ground pitch angle can eliminate the instability in high-speed taxi.