景象匹配辅助组合导航中景象区域适配性研究进展

对景象匹配辅助组合导航的关键技术之一——景象区域适配性技术的基本模型、国内外发展现状以及目前有待于继续完善的若干问题进行综述。首先对景象区域适配性涉及的概念、评价指标、关键技术进行综合分析,剖析各环节技术内涵与相互关系,提出景象区域适配性研究的一般框架;指出目前国内外研究方法中存在的差异,将目标跟踪领域中与景象区域适配性相关的技术成果引入景象区域适配性研究框架中;分析多源图像匹配中景象区域适配性与传感器特性、匹配算法以及应用约束间的制约关系。综述旨在扩展和深化景象区域适配性研究的理论与方法。     

证据冲突下自适应融合目标识别算法

 利用证据理论对空中目标识别系统的观测信息融合时,Dempster规则对低冲突信息的融合结果较为理想,但无法对高冲突信息有效融合。Dubois &; Prade(DP)规则及证据折扣法可对高冲突信息进行合理融合。为使不同融合方法发挥各自优势,提出一种自适应融合算法。首先将矛盾因子和证据距离两者结合以更全面地表示证据冲突程度,当冲突较小时,选用Dempster规则,反之,根据冲突的具体情况选择使用DP规则或证据折扣法。通过目标识别实验对多种算法进行了对比,表明本文算法既能对高冲突证据进行合理融合,又能使融合结果快速收敛,可以有效地提高识别速度及正确率。     

新型改性氰酸酯及其复合材料性能

采用新型催化剂、增韧剂制得了一种改性氰酸酯树脂,对新型改性氰酸酯树脂的工艺性、耐热性、力学性能进行了评价,并对其复合材料的介电、力学性能进行了研究。结果表明新型改性氰酸酯树脂具有良好的工艺性,适合热熔法制备预浸料;树脂及其复合材料的力学及介电性能优良,可在180℃下使用,适合高性能透波材料和高频电路板使用。     

降雨条件下飞机尾涡演化数值模拟研究

降雨作为一种气象条件,与飞机尾涡相互作用,改变自身与尾涡的动力学特性.高强度的尾涡导致后机难以着陆、复飞甚至坠机等后果,因此尾涡的演化进程对评估后机的飞行安全有重要意义.为了分析尾涡与降雨的相互干扰,基于欧拉-欧拉多相流模型,研究了降雨条件下的尾涡演化特性.对于多相流模型中的空气相模拟,采用大涡模拟湍流模型,雨相通过两...     

Interplanetary magnetic field control of plasma distribution in the polar ionosphere

We used the TEC (Total electron content) data of 5 min resolution obtained from the Madrigal database during solar-maximum winter (Nov. 6, 2000–Feb. 4, 2001) to study statistically the polar ionospheric plasma distribution response to different intensity and orientation of IMF By/Bz components. The sunlit high-density plasma extension from dayside to nightside is favored in negative IMF By and Bz conditions. With the magnitude of the negative Bz increasing, the time range corresponding to the distinct high-density extension feature expands, and the plasma density along the extension path enhances, which can be attributed to the interaction between dayside solar-produced ionization whose poleward limit is decided by terminator and convection extent mainly modulated by IMF Bz component. As for IMF By component influence on the sunlit plasma extension, the combination effect of convection and corotation electric fields is necessary to be considered.     

Motion prediction of an uncontrolled space target

Capturing an uncontrolled space target is a tremendously challenging research topic. Target capture by a space robot can be well planned according to predicted motion of the target. In this paper, motion prediction of an uncontrolled space target is studied and a motion prediction algorithm is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, firstly a method for identifying the parameters of motion state and inertial property of the target is established; and then through substituting the identified parameters into the dynamic equations of the target, the motion of the target can be predicted as the solution of the equations. In the identification of the parameters, the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is applied. In order to support the UKF, a method for estimating noise level of the observation data is developed, so our motion prediction algorithm is noise adaptive. A practical convergent criterion is also designed to determine the time when the estimated result of the UKF is accurate enough, such that the predicted motion is credible enough. After that, the accuracy of the prediction is further improved by an optimization method. In the end of this paper, numerical simulations are done to verify the validity of the proposed motion prediction algorithm. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is able to predict the motion of the target precisely.     

空时分组码的二阶循环平稳特性分析

针对空时分组码的盲识别问题,研究空时分组码信号的二阶循环平稳特性。利用空时分组码矩阵元素之间的相关性,给出了空时分组码相关矩阵的傅里叶变换形式,推导出空时分组码信号在不同时延参数下具有循环频率的特征。通过仿真实验,验证了推导过程的正确性,并定义了用于空时分组码识别的决策树,对空时分组码盲识别技术的发展进行了展望。     

超细长空心活塞杆高速车削加工

介绍了长径比接近80∶1的超细长空心杆(活塞杆)的结构特点和加工难点。从理论联系实际的角度出发,分析了细长空心杆车削过程中容易出现的各种缺陷的产生原因,并提出针对性的措施以及提高生产效率的途径。     

SpaceWire软核的设计与验证

介绍了SpaeeWire节点软核在现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array.FPGA)设计与实现中的难点及时钟域划分和模块划分,并针对Virtex-5系列FPGA的特点给出了相应的实现方式.文章设计的SpaceWire 软核在Virtex-5系列FPGA数传电路板上实现了与Space...