可见光/激光组合的相对位姿测量研究

针对可重构航天器模块超近距离对接场景下特征点消失问题,提出一种可见光/激光的高精度相对位姿测量方法。该方法先通过可见光/激光组合对初始相对横滚角误差进行校零,完成粗校准环节;然后通过激光二维双镜反射法进行精确的相对位姿解算,获得高精度相对位姿数据。仿真结果表明,在现有技术条件下,该方法在模块相对距离在100cm内可不依赖视觉特征点,实现±1.2mm和±0.03°的相对位姿测量精度,为模块航天器对接后续的超近距离高精度位姿控制奠定基础。     

An analysis on combined GPS/COMPASS data quality and its effect on single point positioning accuracy under different observing conditions

With the rapid development of the COMPASS system, it is currently capable of providing regional navigation services. In order to test its data quality and performance for single point positioning (SPP), experiments have been conducted under different observing conditions including open sky, under trees, nearby a glass wall, nearby a large area of water, under high-voltage lines and under a signal transmitting tower. To assess the COMPASS data quality, the code multipath, cycle slip occurrence rate and data availability were analyzed and compared to GPS data. The datasets obtained from the experiments have also been utilized to perform combined GPS/COMPASS SPP on an epoch-by-epoch basis using unsmoothed single-frequency code observations. The investigation on the regional navigation performance aims at low-accuracy applications and all tests are made in Changsha, China, using the “SOUTH S82-C” GPS/COMPASS receivers. The results show that adding COMPASS observations can significantly improve the positioning accuracy of single-frequency GPS-only SPP in environments with limited satellite visibility. Since the COMPASS system is still in an initial operational stage, all results are obtained based on a fairly limited amount of data.     

多向层合板中的脱层与超声检测成像

以碳纤维多向层合板结构的脱层现象为对象,本文解决了哪种情况是最有可能脱层,在什么临界条件容易出现脱层以及如何确定临界条件等问题.利用入射超声渡在碳纤维复合材料中产生的反射信息,分析反射回波的时间和回波幅频特性,利用坐标扫查器确定脱层方位,通过逐点扫描记录每一点声波特征,形成矩阵数据,绘成图像显示脱层区域的大小和方位,直观准确地再现了脱层的发生位置及大小.     

220GHz行波管设计与工艺实验研究

针对目前系统应用对于220GHz频段的大功率辐射源的需求,文章设计了一种折叠波导行波管,在215GHz～225GHz的带宽范围内能够输出10W以上的功率,增益大于25dB。通过模拟计算确定了折叠波导高频电路、注波互作用、电子光学系统以及输能窗等主要部件的设计尺寸,并加工了折叠波导高频电路样品,对制造工艺进行研究。     

卫星扰动对星载SAR成像质量的影响

星载合成孔径雷达快视成像质量与卫星的运动姿态密不可分，卫星扰动主要体现在对多普勒参数的影响上，而快视成像一般利用卫星星历来估计多普勒参数。通过详细分析，找出了卫星扰动对多普勒参数的内在联系，给出了详细的数学公式并结合实际数据进行了计算机模拟，给出了平台的控制精度范围，为星载ＳＡＲ系统设计提供理论依据。     

新一代运载火箭地面测试发控系统一体化设计概述

系统介绍了以民用新一代大型运载火箭 (系列 )为背景 ,以一体化设计思想为指导原则 ,开展的地面测试发控系统的研究、设计工作 ,着重论述了以控制系统为核心的一体化设计的必要性和重要性 ,同时对测试发控系统设计方案和总体布局进行了概括阐述。     

Numerical study of the rotor thickness noise reduction based on the concept of sound field cancellation

Numerical studies were performed to investigate the mechanism and potential of several active rotors for reducing low-frequency in-plane thickness noise generated by rotating blades. A numerical method coupling the blade element theory, prescribed wake model and Fowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H) equation was established for rotor noise prediction. It is indicated that the excitation force on the blade tip can generate anti-noise that to partly cancel the in-plane thickness noise with an appropriate ...     

SEVERAL PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL MAP TECHNIQUE IN LOW ALTITUDE PENETRATION

ＳＥＶＥＲＡＬＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＯＦＤＩＧＩＴＡＬＭＡＰＴＥＣＨＮＩＱＵＥＩＮＬＯＷＡＬＴＩＴＵＤＥＰＥＮＥＴＲＡＴＩＯＮＬｉＱｉｎｇ（李清）,ＧａｏＰａｎ（高攀）,ＳｈｅｎＣｈｕｎｌｉｎ（沈春林）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃＣｏｎｔｒ...     

燕尾形榫联接修形的数值研究

将边界元法用于榫联接修形的数值分析研究。对分析具有摩擦接触问题的边界元法的理论及实现方法作了讨论;将边界元分析应用于航空发动机轮盘榫槽与叶片样头联接的计算,并与激光散斑法的实测结果进行比较;对修形的榫联接进行了计算分析,初步揭示了修形榫联接接触边界上力学参数的变化规律,与试验结果相符合。     

GH36合金的蠕变损伤行为及分析

对GH36合金在650℃下的蠕变损伤行为进行研究,基于Kachanov-Rabotnov理论,对蠕变损伤的本构方程进行处理以得到一组线性控制方程组,再利用现代变分原理进行数值求解和分析,给出该材料的蠕变曲线和损伤曲线;并与GH36(在650℃下)的蠕变试验结果进行比较。