微重力环境中重力梯度加速度引起的流体晃动运动

本文研究了关于旋转轴在贮箱的非对称轴上且远离贮箱的几何中心情况下，流体在微重力环境中由重力梯度加速度诱发的晃动特性，建立了问题的数学模型并对模型进行了数值模拟。以高级Ｘ射线天文物理实验卫星（简称ＡＸＡＦ─Ｓ）作为研究对象，获得了由旋转运动引起的重力梯度加速度的数学表达式。晃动问题的数值计算以与卫星固连的非惯性坐标系为基础，目的是寻求一种较为易处理且适合于流体力学方程的边界和初始条件。通过数值计算获得了流体作用于卫星贮箱上的力和力矩。     

确定微型固体火箭发动机燃烧时间的CAA与CAD技术

应用计算机辅助分析(CAA)与计算机辅助绘图(CAD)方法,确定微型固体火箭发动机燃烧时间t_b。该方法自动化程度高、精度好,有可靠的理论依据。用它替代传统的没有任何理论根据的手工画角分线法,以提高小型固体火箭发动机内弹道数据处理的精度和速度是十分必要的。实践证明这是一种科学的可行的方法,值得推广。     

星座与星座轨道控制技术

以目前仍在轨运行中的低轨道铱星星座 (IridiumConstellation)、全球第一个双向移动卫星通信星座 (ORBCOMM)和高轨道全球定位系统 (GPS)导航星座为背景 ,深入分析国外应用卫星星座的轨道控制技术 ,系统总结星座的飞控方案、星座轨道控制和测控策略。最后作者试图对目前正在研讨中的三星时差定位星座和中巴资源卫星 (CBERS)星座的测控技术谈一点设想。     

“大涡破碎”的紊流减阻实验研究

本文对当今国外曾提出的紊流表面摩擦减阻新概念——“大涡破碎”(LEBU)进行了初步的风洞实验探索。将具有对称流线型剖面的二元小肋,沿垂直于气流的方向安置在平板表面的紊流附面层内某一高度处,收到了不同程度的减阻效果。实验中分别考察了小肋的安置位置L,安置高度H,迎角θ及相对厚度b等参数对减阻效果的不同影响。从紊流附面层涡结构的观点出发,提出紊流的“细化”作用是小肋对平扳减阻的根本原因,并认为改善紊流附面层的速度型是研究紊流减阻的一种手段。实验使用自制的高灵敏度摩擦天平,测得的减阻效果与Ludwieg—Tillman公式的计算结果基本一致。     

推力室钎焊身部X射线数字成像检测技术

针对常规运载火箭发动机推力室钎焊身部钎焊质量检测需求,深入开展了钎焊身部X射线数字成像自动检测系统与检测工艺研究。研制开发了X射线数字成像自动检测系统,介绍了系统组成与特点。利用该系统开展了分区透照试验,确定了分区数量与机器人路径规划,完成了程序示教。开展了检测灵敏度试验,并与常规X射线胶片照相方法进行了试验对比分析。结果表明该检测系统与工艺可以满足检测要求,能有效检测出2 mm×1.5 mm未钎着缺陷与Φ0.5 mm冷却通道堵塞。与射线胶片照相手工拍片相比,其影像变形小、图像宽容度大,提高了缺陷检出率与检测可靠性及一致性,效率提升了3倍。利用该检测工艺检测通过的产品已经完成了试车及飞行任务考核。     

Motion prediction of a non-cooperative space target

Capturing a non-cooperative space target is a tremendously challenging research topic. Effective acquisition of motion information of the space target is the premise to realize target capture. In this paper, motion prediction of a free-floating non-cooperative target in space is studied and a motion prediction algorithm is proposed. In order to predict the motion of the free-floating non-cooperative target, dynamic parameters of the target must be firstly identified (estimated), such as inertia, angular momentum and kinetic energy and so on; then the predicted motion of the target can be acquired by substituting these identified parameters into the Euler’s equations of the target. Accurate prediction needs precise identification. This paper presents an effective method to identify these dynamic parameters of a free-floating non-cooperative target. This method is based on two steps, (1) the rough estimation of the parameters is computed using the motion observation data to the target, and (2) the best estimation of the parameters is found by an optimization method. In the optimization problem, the objective function is based on the difference between the observed and the predicted motion, and the interior-point method (IPM) is chosen as the optimization algorithm, which starts at the rough estimate obtained in the first step and finds a global minimum to the objective function with the guidance of objective function’s gradient. So the speed of IPM searching for the global minimum is fast, and an accurate identification can be obtained in time. The numerical results show that the proposed motion prediction algorithm is able to predict the motion of the target.     

Theoretical prediction of thermal diffusion coefficients for ternary hydrocarbon mixtures based on the irreversible thermodynamics theory

An accurate thermodiffusion model is of paramount importance to the petroleum industry for the prediction of the compositional variation in hydrocarbon reservoirs. Several theoretical models have been developed. Kempers and Firoozabadi models are the latest two models, which are not only applicable for binary mixtures but also for multi-component mixtures. In this paper, we applied the Firoozabadi model to a ternary hydrocarbon mixture of n-Dodecane, n-Butane and Methane with different mass fraction. It reveals that the accuracy of the thermal diffusion coefficients for a specific mixture of interest relies on the accuracy of the thermodynamic properties from equations of state, corresponding Fick's diffusion coefficients, and the thermal diffusion modeling.     

SQL Server数据移动方法初探

随着网络技术和数据库技术的发展,一方面需要将已开发的小型数据库系统集成到以C/S或B/S为基础的SQL Server、Oracle大型数据库上,这就涉及到如何将小型数据库中的数据转移到大型数据库系统中的问题;另一方面在大型数据库之间也存在着数据移动。文章初步探索SQL Server中数据移动的方法。     

Enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution CNR model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic PPP

This study proposes an enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution carrier-to-noise-ratio (CNR) model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) applications. The multi-resolution CNR model is established with GPS observation data collected from DOY 152 to 181 of 2019 by 230 globally distributed IGS stations, which used to analyze the relevant factors affecting CNR. Statistical results indicate that the CNR is not only related to the satellite elevation, but also closely related to the receiver types and specific satellite. The maximum difference between different receivers can reach 20 dB for the same satellite at the same elevation. In addition, the performance of the CNR is also obviously different between each satellite, and the maximum difference between different satellites is about 10 dB for the same receiver at the same elevation. Hence, in terms of the method which is based on CNR information for multipath detection and mitigation, the independence of receiver types, satellite and frequency must be considered. With the above analysis, this study developed a multi-resolution CNR model based on different receiver types, different satellites and different elevation firstly. Then, combined with the adaptive statistical test strategy which is based on the difference of CNR between inter-frequency and the difference of CNR between adjacent epochs, the multipath can be detected effectively. For the epoch which affected by multipath, the down-weighted strategy based on CNR is adopted to mitigate the influence of multipath on positioning. Real-time kinematic PPP data are collected to assess the proposed method, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect the multipath effectively, and the detection rate can reach 90.28%. Moreover, after adopting the mitigation strategy, the RMS bias of the east, north and up components are improved about 19.95%, 17.89% and 23.07% compared to the original results, respectively. It is worth noting that this proposed method is also suitable for other GNSS, such as GLONASS and BDS, but the corresponding CNR model must be established simultaneously.