固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室冷态流场实验研究

利用相位多普勒粒子分析仪,在球缺型多级多切轴向喷孔与双侧下颚进气道相配合的实验模型上,测量了固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室内气流掺混流场。通过减小测量壁面厚度解决了曲面上激光聚焦问题。实验结果表明:(1)旋流角度为0°,在进气道一侧下游区域有一较大的回流区,这是由于进气道气流流入补燃室时,其流动方向与补燃室壁面有一夹角,流动方向出现一突扩区域所致。(2)有旋流时,补燃室通过轴线截面上回流区域减小,强度减弱,但沿轴线横截面上,回流强度增强。     

最终热处理对炭／炭复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

对同一种炭/炭复合材料,经过不同温度最终热处理后的微观结构、石墨化度、导热系数和摩擦磨损性能进行了对比研究。试验表明:随着最终热处理温度的提高,易石墨化的热解炭偏振光下光学活性增强,而难石墨化的热解炭微观结构几乎没有变化;炭/炭复合材料的晶粒逐渐长大,层面间距缩小,石墨化度有较大提高;平行纤维方向的导热系数和垂直纤维方向的导热系数均有上升。另外,试验表明:随着热处理温度的提高,炭/炭复合材料的摩擦表面逐渐形成薄而致密的自润滑膜,摩擦系数在经过一个峰值后趋于平稳状态,磨损量下降明显。在1800℃热处理的材料的失重主要是由于氧化造成的,说明1800℃的热处理温度过低,对炭/炭复合材料的各项性能无影响。     

基于平衡化学反应和稳态火焰面模型的燃烧数值模拟

探讨了非预混燃烧模型在模拟甲醇燃烧室三维湍流两相燃烧数值模拟中的应用,简要介绍了非预混燃烧模型的优势.使用CFD软件对甲醇燃烧室的燃烧过程进行模拟,分别采用了平衡化学反应模型和稳态火焰面模型,模拟了甲醇燃烧室在试验参数状态下的温度场.通过对模拟结果比较后发现,两种模型在模型高温区域对温度的计算结果差别不大,但在低温区域差别较大.而平衡化学反应模型较稳态火焰模型达到平衡所需要的时间短.     

多机型协同空战多目标分配战术决策仿真算法

针对多个机型能够同时使用而且空战性能差别很大的特点,研究运用多机协同作战的理论来探讨适合多机型协同空战的目标分配战术决策方法。提出仿真算法并给出不同机型搭配的目标分配结果。计算结果表明,文中介绍的方法可以满足我军高低机型搭配作战的要求,并能更有针对性地完成战术决策任务。     

LHT40低功率霍尔推力器放电特性试验

为了获得300 W级混合励磁模式低功率霍尔推力器的放电特性,采用一套高精度激光微推力测量装置和集成离子流诊断装置获得推力器不同工况下推力、比冲、效率、束流发散角和质量利用效率的变化特性.试验结果表明,推力器的推力、比冲、阳极效率在200～300 V存在一个最大值;放电电流、放电电压呈现无阻尼谐波振荡特性,其一阶频率大约...     

A numerical study on flame and large-scale flow structures in bluff-body stabilized flames

Large Eddy Simulations(LES) in conjunction with the Flamelet Progress Variable(FPV) approach have been performed to investigate the flame and large-scale flow structures in the bluff-body stabilized non-premixed flames, HM1 and HM3. The validity of the numerical methods is first verified by comparing the predicted velocity and composition fields with experimental measurements. Then the evolution of the flame and large-scale flow structures is analyzed when the flames approach blow-off. The analysis of instantaneous and statistical data indicates that there exists a shift of the control mechanism in the recirculation zone in the two flames. In the recirculation zone, HM1 flame is mainly controlled by the mixing effect and ignition mainly occurs in the outer shear layer. In HM3 flame, both the chemical reactions and mixing are important in the recirculation zone. The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) results show that the fluctuations in the outer shear layer are more intense in HM1, while the flow structures are more obvious in the outer vortex structure in HM3, due to the different control mechanism in the recirculation zone.It further shows that the flow structures in HM1 spread larger in the intense mixing zone due to higher temperature and less extinction.     

Modeling turbulent transport effects on kernel formation and ?ame propagation in an ignition process

Reliable relighting is crucial for advanced low-emission aero-engine combustors. For forced ignition under highly-turbulent conditions, eddies of sizes being smaller than the flame kernel can affect its formation through penetrating and modifying the kernel structure. In this study, a one-dimensional model for small-scale turbulence on kernel formation is developed through the incorporation of turbulence-induced diffusion in governing equations. With given flow conditions,the spatial and time-dependent turbulent diffusivity is modeled using the idea of residual eddy viscosity. One-dimensional spherical flames of premixed pre-vaporized n-dodecane/air mixtures under high-altitude conditions are simulated to investigate the effects of turbulence. It is revealed that the range of the equivalence ratio for successful turbulent ignition is much narrower than that for laminar ignition. The range decreases with an increased turbulent intensity, and this effect is more pronounced for a low spark energy. In addition, turbulent transport has more pronounced effects on rich mixtures. An analysis on energy budget and species profiles shows that turbulence-induced diffusion enhances the heat loss at the very beginning of the kernel formation process that could lead to ignition failure. After the flame kernel is established, turbulent transport broadens the flame front, enhances the heat release rate, and thereafter increases the flame propagation speed.     

Magnetospheric Physics in China:2002-2004

This brief report presents the latest advances of the magnetospheric physics researches in China during the period of 2002-2004. The progress of the magnetospheric space mission DSP is given in another dedicated paper of this issue.