某直升机旋翼采用4片桨叶与5片桨叶的动力学对比分析

旋翼设计包括桨毂构型、旋翼桨叶片数、旋翼直径、旋翼实度、翼型剖面等一系列影响直升机性能的因素。而旋翼桨叶片数的选择,对轻型和中型直升机来讲,4片桨叶旋翼和5片桨叶旋翼具有典型意义。某直升机是5吨级的直升机,在某直升机先期方案中,旋翼设计为4片桨叶,在某直升机旋翼的对法合作中,法方提出将4片桨叶改为5片桨叶。为此,在签订某直升机旋翼对法合作的合同之前,我们对某直升机采用4片桨叶与5片桨叶的动力学性能进行了比较和分析,并得出明确的结论。     

基于特征模型的某型无人机智能PID控制器

无人机的飞行特性在很大程度上取决于其飞行控制律。本文以无人机的姿态控制回路为研究对象,分析了表征该无人机姿态控制特性的特征状态信息。利用特征建模的方法,设计一种基于控制对象特征模型的无人机姿态回路仿人智能P ID控制器,并进行了仿真试验。结果表明,该控制器具有较好的抗干扰和自适应能力,结构简单,针对性强,易于实现。     

Proposal of application of same beam VLBI measurements in precision orbit determination of lunar orbiter and return capsule and lunar gravity field simulation in Chang’E-3 mission

High accuracy differenced phase delay can be obtained by observing multiple point frequencies of two spacecraft using the same beam Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) technology. Its contribution in lunar spacecraft precision orbit determination has been performed during the Japanese lunar exploration mission SELENE. In consideration that there will be an orbiter and a return capsule flying around the moon during the Chinese lunar exploration future mission Chang’E-3, the contributions of the same beam VLBI in spacecraft precision orbit determination and lunar gravity field solution have been investigated. Our results show that the accuracy of precision orbit determination can be improved more than one order of magnitude after including the same beam VLBI measurements. There are significant improvements in accuracy of low and medium degree coefficients of lunar gravity field model obtained from combination of two way range and Doppler and the same beam VLBI measurements than the one that only uses two way range and Doppler data, and the accuracy of precision orbit determination can reach meter level.     

INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF DYNAMIC INFLOW ON ROTOR FLAP/LAG STABILITY

ＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮ　ＯＦ　ＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥ　ＯＦ　ＤＹＮＡＭＩＣ　ＩＮＦＬＯＷ　ＯＮ　ＲＯＴＯＲ　ＦＬＡＰ／ＬＡＧ　ＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＢａｃＪｉｎｓｏｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅＯｆＨｅｌｉｏｐｔｅｒＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｎａｎ...     

Chang’E-1 precision orbit determination and lunar gravity field solution

In this paper we present results assessing the role of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) tracking data through precision orbit determination (POD) during the check-out phase for Chang’E-1, and the lunar gravity field solution CEGM-01 based on the orbital tracking data acquired during the nominal phase of the mission. The POD of Chang’E-1 is performed using S-band two-way Range and Range Rate (R&RR) data, together with VLBI delay and delay rate observations. The role of the VLBI data in the POD of Chang’E-1 is analyzed, and the resulting orbital accuracies are estimated for different solution strategies. The final orbital accuracies proved that the VLBI tracking data can improve the Chang’E-1 POD significantly. Consequently, CEGM-01 based on six-month tracking data during Chang’E-1 nominal mission phase is presented, and the accuracy of the model is assessed by means of the gravity field power spectrum, admittance and coherence between gravity and topography, lunar surface gravity anomaly and POD for both Chang’E-1 and Lunar Prospector (LP). Our analysis indicates that CEGM-01 has significant improvements over a prior model (i.e. GLGM-2), and shows the potential of Chang’E-1 tracking data in high resolution lunar gravity field model solution by combining with SELENE and LP tracking data.     

SAM在CMODIS数据信息提取中的应用

中国首次上天的中等分辨率成像光谱仪 (CMODIS)数据具有 34谱段 ,包含了从可见光、近红外、短波红外至热红外波段非常丰富的波谱信息。但是CMODIS波段间相关性很高 ,而且数据量很大 ,若用传统的基于数理统计的分类方法 (如监督和非监督分类方法 )提取信息会有一定的困难。光谱角度制图法(SAM)是通过计算 1个测试光谱 (像元光谱 )与 1个参考光谱之间的“角度”来确定它们两者之间的相似性 ,从而达到分类目的。这一方法更符合高光谱数据的特点。文章对 2 0 0 2年 5月 2 2日取得的前 2 0个波段的CMODIS数数据分别采用监督分类方法和光谱角度制图 (SAM)法提取信息。试验结果表明采用SAM得到了比监督分类方法更好的分类效果和更多的信息。     

美国会计准则制定模式的形成逻辑

资本市场的竞争促使各公司对外披露会计信息。为规范会计信息披露 ,保证会计信息质量 ,产生了对会计准则的需求。会计准则的制定方法主要有归纳法和演绎法。从技术角度看 ,由于美国FASB缺乏必要的强制力 ,无法形成完善及权威的概念框架体系 ,因此准则制定中主要采用归纳法 ,这是美国形成以具体规则为基础的准则制定模式的内在逻辑。     

多层月球模型的自转动力学与着陆探测

着重于寻找月核证据并将月核模型引入月球天平动理论中,探讨如何将多种空间探测技术应用于毫角秒精度的月球天平动观测,进而测定液态和固态月核参量。通过讨论多层月球的月球物理参数、流体核的几何与动力学椭率、松散黏滞的月幔,可获得月球相关详细信息与参量,这些参量对评估多层结构的月球自由天平动很重要。物理天平动的解析理论还可应用于未来多种月球工作中,期望在近代月球科学研究基础上能有进一步发展。     

超光谱成像仪的实验室定标

星载超光谱成像仪是一种空间调制型干涉光谱成像仪,文章研究了一套适用于干涉成像光谱仪、具有一定精度的实验室定标方法,满足了超光谱成像仪的实验室定标要求。采用激光光源进行光谱定标,光谱定标精度优于2nm。用远距点光源光路进行CCD探测器像元响应不均匀性修正,并进一步用天空背景光或均匀平行光进行全系统光能传输不均匀修正,实现了干涉图平场,相对定标精度达到2.46%。采用太阳模拟光源和均匀平行光路,用光谱辐射度计（ASD）实现标准辐射亮度的传递进行光谱辐射度定标,绝对定标精度达到8.21%。     

智能材料和结构在变体飞行器上的应用现状与前景展望简

 变体飞行器可以根据不同的飞行条件改变自身形状以获得最优的气动性能,大大提高飞行器的综合性能,是未来飞行器发展的重要方向之一。新型智能材料和结构具有驱动、变形、承载、传感等特点,为变体飞行器的设计提供了新的技术途径。本文根据不同可变形机翼结构分类,详细阐述了智能材料和结构在自适应结构、智能驱动器和变形蒙皮等方面的研究现状。变体飞行器的实现亟需解决变形/承载一体化蒙皮技术、轻质大输出力驱动器技术和自适应结构技术等关键技术,本文还对智能材料和结构未来在变体飞行器上的应用前景进行了展望。