全文获取类型
收费全文 | 974篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 363篇 |
航天技术 | 368篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
航天 | 244篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 41篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 72篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 36篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有977条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
731.
Edwards Christopher S. Christensen Philip R. Mehall Greg L. Anwar Saadat Tunaiji Eman Al Badri Khalid Bowles Heather Chase Stillman Farkas Zoltan Fisher Tara Janiczek John Kubik Ian Harris-Laurila Kelly Holmes Andrew Lazbin Igor Madril Edgar McAdam Mark Miner Mark O’Donnell William Ortiz Carlos Pelham Daniel Patel Mehul Powell Kathryn Shamordola Ken Tourville Tom Smith Michael D. Smith Nathan Woodward Rob Weintraub Aaron Reed Heather Pilinski Emily B. 《Space Science Reviews》2021,217(7):1-37
Space Science Reviews - Modern observatories have revealed the ubiquitous presence of magnetohydrodynamic waves in the solar corona. The propagating waves (in contrast to the standing waves) are... 相似文献
732.
V. Rusov A. Glushkov N. Loboda O. Khetselius V. Khokhlov A. Svinarenko G. Prepelitsa 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,42(9):1614-1617
The spectrum of turbulent pulsations induced in the atmosphere by the galactic cosmic rays is defined. A possible manifestation of genesis of fractal dimensions in the system of “spectrum of turbulent pulsations of cosmic plasma – galactic cosmic rays’ spectrum – spectrum of atmospheric turbulent pulsations” is analyzed. 相似文献
733.
G. N. Zastenker I. V. Koloskova M. O. Riazantseva A. S. Yurasov J. Safrankova Z. Nemecek L. Prech P. Cagas 《Cosmic Research》2014,52(1):25-36
This paper describes the results of studying the helium component of the solar-wind ion-flux measurement by the BMSW instrument on the Spektr-R satellite with a time resolution of 3 s. In contrast to most previous works that presented values averaged over large (hourly average or daily average) intervals, we have shown that the relative helium-ion abundance in the solar wind experiences considerable (by a few percent and even 10%) variations on such short intervals as 10 seconds or even several seconds. 相似文献
734.
R. W. Eastes W. E. McClintock A. G. Burns D. N. Anderson L. Andersson M. Codrescu J. T. Correira R. E. Daniell S. L. England J. S. Evans J. Harvey A. Krywonos J. D. Lumpe A. D. Richmond D. W. Rusch O. Siegmund S. C. Solomon D. J. Strickland T. N. Woods A. Aksnes S. A. Budzien K. F. Dymond F. G. Eparvier C. R. Martinis J. Oberheide 《Space Science Reviews》2017,212(1-2):383-408
The Earth’s thermosphere and ionosphere constitute a dynamic system that varies daily in response to energy inputs from above and from below. This system can exhibit a significant response within an hour to changes in those inputs, as plasma and fluid processes compete to control its temperature, composition, and structure. Within this system, short wavelength solar radiation and charged particles from the magnetosphere deposit energy, and waves propagating from the lower atmosphere dissipate. Understanding the global-scale response of the thermosphere-ionosphere (T-I) system to these drivers is essential to advancing our physical understanding of coupling between the space environment and the Earth’s atmosphere. Previous missions have successfully determined how the “climate” of the T-I system responds. The Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission will determine how the “weather” of the T-I responds, taking the next step in understanding the coupling between the space environment and the Earth’s atmosphere. Operating in geostationary orbit, the GOLD imaging spectrograph will measure the Earth’s emissions from 132 to 162 nm. These measurements will be used image two critical variables—thermospheric temperature and composition, near 160 km—on the dayside disk at half-hour time scales. At night they will be used to image the evolution of the low latitude ionosphere in the same regions that were observed earlier during the day. Due to the geostationary orbit being used the mission observes the same hemisphere repeatedly, allowing the unambiguous separation of spatial and temporal variability over the Americas. 相似文献
735.
S. A. Fuselier P. Bochsler D. Chornay G. Clark G. B. Crew G. Dunn S. Ellis T. Friedmann H. O. Funsten A. G. Ghielmetti J. Googins M. S. Granoff J. W. Hamilton J. Hanley D. Heirtzler E. Hertzberg D. Isaac B. King U. Knauss H. Kucharek F. Kudirka S. Livi J. Lobell S. Longworth K. Mashburn D. J. McComas E. Möbius A. S. Moore T. E. Moore R. J. Nemanich J. Nolin M. O’Neal D. Piazza L. Peterson S. E. Pope P. Rosmarynowski L. A. Saul J. R. Scherrer J. A. Scheer C. Schlemm N. A. Schwadron C. Tillier S. Turco J. Tyler M. Vosbury M. Wieser P. Wurz S. Zaffke 《Space Science Reviews》2009,146(1-4):117-147
The IBEX-Lo sensor covers the low-energy heliospheric neutral atom spectrum from 0.01 to 2 keV. It shares significant energy overlap and an overall design philosophy with the IBEX-Hi sensor. Both sensors are large geometric factor, single pixel cameras that maximize the relatively weak heliospheric neutral signal while effectively eliminating ion, electron, and UV background sources. The IBEX-Lo sensor is divided into four major subsystems. The entrance subsystem includes an annular collimator that collimates neutrals to approximately 7°×7° in three 90° sectors and approximately 3.5°×3.5° in the fourth 90° sector (called the high angular resolution sector). A fraction of the interstellar neutrals and heliospheric neutrals that pass through the collimator are converted to negative ions in the ENA to ion conversion subsystem. The neutrals are converted on a high yield, inert, diamond-like carbon conversion surface. Negative ions from the conversion surface are accelerated into an electrostatic analyzer (ESA), which sets the energy passband for the sensor. Finally, negative ions exit the ESA, are post-accelerated to 16 kV, and then are analyzed in a time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometer. This triple-coincidence, TOF subsystem effectively rejects random background while maintaining high detection efficiency for negative ions. Mass analysis distinguishes heliospheric hydrogen from interstellar helium and oxygen. In normal sensor operations, eight energy steps are sampled on a 2-spin per energy step cadence so that the full energy range is covered in 16 spacecraft spins. Each year in the spring and fall, the sensor is operated in a special interstellar oxygen and helium mode during part of the spacecraft spin. In the spring, this mode includes electrostatic shutoff of the low resolution (7°×7°) quadrants of the collimator so that the interstellar neutrals are detected with 3.5°×3.5° angular resolution. These high angular resolution data are combined with star positions determined from a dedicated star sensor to measure the relative flow difference between filtered and unfiltered interstellar oxygen. At the end of 6 months of operation, full sky maps of heliospheric neutral hydrogen from 0.01 to 2 keV in 8 energy steps are accumulated. These data, similar sky maps from IBEX-Hi, and the first observations of interstellar neutral oxygen will answer the four key science questions of the IBEX mission. 相似文献
736.
K.O. Mason G. Branduardi-Raymont P.M. Ogle M.J. Page E.M. Puchnarewicz N.J. Salvi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2004,34(12):2610-2613
Long (>100 ks) observations of the bright Seyfert galaxies Mrk 766 and NGC 4051 have been obtained using XMM-Newton. The RGS 5–38 Å spectra reveal evidence of broad features. These can be modelled with relativistic emission lines coming from the immediate vicinity of a massive rotating black hole. Lines of OVIII, NVII and CVI are required to reproduce the spectrum of Mrk 766, whereas the spectrum of NGC 4051 can be modelled using a single, even broader OVIII line. Both Seyferts also exhibit broad iron line emission in the 2–8 keV range, and the data available thus far suggest that the strength of the low-energy emission lines and the strength of the iron line may be correlated. 相似文献
737.
M. Stepanova O. Luízar E. E. Antonova J. M. Bosqued R. A. Kovrazhkin 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2002,30(12):2719-2724
Latitudinal distribution of auroral electron precipitations was studied using the Aureol-3 satellite data. Analysis of 148 events in the morning, night, and evening sectors showed that structures of all types have a wide MLT distribution. However, during low geomagnetic activity the distribution of latitudinally asymmetric events is close to Iijima and Potemra's Region 1 and 2 current picture: the equatorward events prevail in the morning and postmidnight sectors, and the polarward ones — in the evening and premidnight. An increase in geomagnetic activity makes the MLT distribution of different types of events more uniform. This fact may indicate existence of the multi-layer structure of currents and consequently medium scale electric fields, in which the maximum currents considerably exceed the average values observed in the Region 1 and 2. 相似文献
738.
S.P. Wakely H.S. Ahn P. Allison M.G. Bagliesi J.J. Beatty G. Bigongiari P. Boyle T.J. Brandt J.T. Childers N.B. Conklin S. Coutu M.A. DuVernois O. Ganel J.H. Han J.A. Jeon K.C. Kim M.H. Lee L. Lutz P. Maestro A. Malinine P.S. Marrocchesi S. Minnick S.I. Mognet S.W. Nam S. Nutter I.H. Park J.H. Park N.H. Park E.S. Seo R. Sina S.P. Swordy J. Wu J. Yang Y.S. Yoon R. Zei S.Y. Zinn 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The balloon-borne cosmic-ray experiment CREAM-I (Cosmic-Ray Energetics And Mass) recently completed a successful 42-day flight during the 2004–2005 NASA/NSF/NSBF Antarctic expedition. CREAM-I combines an imaging calorimeter with charge detectors and a precision transition radiation detector (TRD). The TRD component of CREAM-I is targeted at measuring the energy of cosmic-ray particles with charges greater than Z ∼ 3. A central science goal of this effort is the determination of the ratio of secondary to primary nuclei at high energy. This measurement is crucial for the reconstruction of the propagation history of cosmic rays, and consequently for the determination of their source spectra. First scientific results from this instrument are presented. 相似文献
739.
H.O. Rucker M. Panchenko K.C. Hansen U. Taubenschuss M.Y. Boudjada W.S. Kurth M.K. Dougherty J.T. Steinberg P. Zarka P.H.M. Galopeau D.J. McComas C.H. Barrow 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
Since the Voyager mission it is known that Saturn Kilometric Radiation (SKR) is strongly influenced by external forces, i.e., the solar wind and in particular the solar wind ram pressure. Recent studies using Cassini data essentially confirmed these findings for particular periods during the first Cassini orbit of Saturn. The data coverage of SKR by the Cassini/RPWS experiment for the period of six months prior to Saturn Orbit Insertion (July 1, 2004) is rather continuous, whereas there are gaps in the solar wind plasma data. The strong correlation of SKR with the solar wind may provide an indication on the variations of the solar wind plasma, specifically during the gap periods. These periods lacking solar wind data are substituted by Ulysses solar wind data which have been propagated over ∼4 AU, applying magnetohydrodynamic propagation models. Cross correlation studies showed that Ulysses solar wind data can be taken as a substitute for missing Cassini data. The use of SKR as monitor for solar wind variations is discussed. With the present set of observations the SKR proxy lacks significant reliability. 相似文献
740.
O.A. Oladipo J.O. Adeniyi S.M. Radicella I.A. Adimula 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
A study on the variability of the equatorial ionospheric electron density was carried out at fixed heights below the F2 peak using one month data for each of high and low solar activity periods. The data used for this study were obtained from ionograms recorded at Ilorin, Nigeria, and the study covers height range from 100 km to the peak of the F2 layer for the daytime hours and height range from 200 km to the peak of the F2 layer for the nighttime hours. The results showed that the deviation of the electron density variation from simple Chapman variation begins from an altitude of about 200 km for the two months investigated. Daytime minimum variability of between 2.7% and 9.0% was observed at the height range of about 160 and 200 km during low solar activity (January 2006) and between 3.7% and 7.8% at the height range of 210 and 260 km during high solar activity (January 2002). The nighttime maximum variability was observed at the height range of 210 and 240 km at low solar activity and at the height range of 200 and 240 km at high solar activity. A validation of IRI-2007 model electron density profile’s prediction was also carried out. The results showed that B0 option gives a better prediction around the noontime. 相似文献