航空网络关键节点辨识的核极限学习机算法研究

通过技术手段准确识别航空网络的关键节点,对航空网络平时的正常运行以及战时的防御和修复,具有重要的理论意义和参考价值。提出一种基于核极限学习机的航空网络关键节点识别方法,首先,采用层次分析法对节点综合重要度进行评估;然后,选取三个简单指标,基于核极限学习机学习简单指标与综合重要度之间的映射关系,建立重要度评估模型;最后,以中美两国航空网络为例进行仿真。结果表明:仅需计算 40 个节点的复杂指标值,就可对关键节点取得较满意的辨识效果,降低了计算复杂度,提高了辨识效率,即采用本文方法辨识航空网络的关键节点是有效、可行的。     

焊接速度对7050-T7451铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头疲劳性能的影响

针对5 mm厚航空用铝合金7050-T7451进行了不同焊速时搅拌摩擦焊接头的微观结构和低周疲劳性能的研究.结果表明:接头焊核区面积与焊核区晶粒度都随着焊接速度的增加而减小;转速为400 r/min、焊速为40 mm/min时,接头具有最好的疲劳性能;搅拌摩擦焊接头的低周疲劳裂纹均在接头底部启裂,沿前进侧热机械影响区与焊核区的过渡区域扩展至断裂.     

工业废渣制备软土地基固化剂设计方法探讨

探讨了拟加固土的化学性质因素对固化剂水化物生成的影响和对策、形成最佳固化土结构需要的水化物体系特点、不同种类水化物生成过程的协调性及调控方法.在此基础上,根据工业废渣在制备软土固化剂中的技术优势,提出了利用工业废渣制备软土地基固化剂的设计思想与方法,并给出设计实例.试验结果表明利用工业废渣制备固化剂时采用本设计方法,固化土28d无侧限抗压强度比水泥固化土提高了1.5~2.75倍.     

纤维表面处理对PBO/ 环氧界面性能的影响

为提高PBO纤维/环氧树脂的剪切强度,采用聚合物涂层法对PBO纤维进行表面改性。通过NOL环复合材料层间剪切强度测试,研究不同浓度的表面涂层处理液、不同浸渍工艺对复合材料层间剪切强度的影响。结果表明:PBO纤维表面经不同涂层处理液处理后,层间剪切强度均高于未经表面处理的;当PBO纤维经过以涂层A为一浴浸渍液、涂层B为二浴浸渍液的两次浸渍工艺处理后,层间剪切强度最高,比未经表面处理的提高了61%。     

飞机电源系统整流装置故障诊断方法

某型号飞机电源系统现有的机上自检测装置由传统的硬件逻辑电路构成,存在功能扩展性差、可靠性低等缺点.为符合新一代机上自检测装置微机化、智能化的特点,在对其进行故障模式分析的基础上,采用基于小波神经网络的故障诊断方法,通过对整流装置输出电压的实测信号样本的频谱分析,获得对故障敏感的特征频率点,根据小波变换的多分辨率分析理论,确定了与特征频率点相对应的小波母函数和变换尺度.在此基础上,通过定义频带能量特征向量,将小波变换得到的小波系数转换为一组特征向量.将特征向量作为BP神经网络的前端输入,由神经网络完成故障的识别与分类.经验证,故障特征得到了有效地提取,使神经网络可在各种工况下对故障进行故障诊断,符合灵敏性、鲁棒性的要求.      

精密盲孔珩磨工具设计技巧

介绍了影响盲孔珩磨精度的问题所在,根据平衡力矩原理,设计带有补偿油石磨损差值的珩磨工具,实现了在油石上下超程不相等的条件下,达到了对孔各部位的等量切削。     

一维波动方程的小波解法

利用具有紧支集的Daubechies正交小波基函数,构造出了一种新的计算一维波动方程的数值方法--小波解法.由于该方法充分利用了Daubechies小波函数良好的局部性质,并且巧妙地运用了Fourier变换,数值试验表明该方法不但精度高,而且计算量小.     

Navigation system of pilotless aircraft via GPS

The pilotless aircraft has wide applications in measuring earth, surveying mineral sources, fireproofing in the forest, observing floods and so on. In this paper, after briefly introducing positioning and navigation technologies for pilotless aircraft-a new kind of navigation system for pilotless aircraft using GPS (Global Positioning System) is presented. An overall plan of the navigation system is discussed, and its technology cruxes are analysed. Its hardware and software are designed and implemented, and experimental results are given. The navigation system not only has autonomous navigation capability, but can also achieve navigation aided by telecontrol system. It can supervise flying by telemetering system and displaying predetermined air line and flight path maps on the computer monitor. It can run in simple GPS receiver mode or in the differential GPS mode by means of available telecontrol channel. These are, no doubt, of great value for the navigation of pilotless aircraft     

具有电磁约束阻尼层梁的振动主动控制研究计算(英文)

This paper investigates vibration control of beam through electro-magnetic constrained layer damping （EMCLD） which consists of electromagnet layer, permanent magnet layer and viscoelastic damping layer. When the coil of the electromagnet is electrified with proper control strategy, the electromagnet can exert magnetic force opposite to the direction of structural deformation so that the structural vibration is attenuated. A mathematical model is developed based on the equivalent current method to calculate the electromagnetic control force produced by EMCLD. The governing equations of the system are obtained using Hamilton＇s Principle and then reduced with the assumed-mode method. A simulation on vibration control of a cantilever beam is conducted under the velocity proportional feedback to demonstrate the energy dissipation capability of EMCLD, and the beam system with the same parameter is experimented. The results of experiment and simulation are compared and the results show that the EMCLD is an effective means for suppressing modal vibration. The results also indicate that the beam system has better control performance for larger control current. The EMCLD method presented in this paper provides an applicable and efficient tool for the vibration control of structures.