The STARK-B database as a resource for “STARK” widths and shifts data: State of advancement and program of development

“Stark” broadening theories and calculations have been extensively developed for about 50 years and can now be applied to many needs, especially for accurate spectroscopic diagnostics and modeling. This requires the knowledge of numerous collisional line profiles. Nowadays, the access to such data via an online database becomes essential. STARK-B is a collaborative project between the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade and the Laboratoire d’Étude du Rayonnement et de la matière en Astrophysique (LERMA). It is a database of calculated widths and shifts of isolated lines of atoms and ions due to electron and ion collisions (impacts). It is devoted to modeling and spectroscopic diagnostics of stellar atmospheres and envelopes, laboratory plasmas, laser equipments and technological plasmas. Hence, the domain of temperatures and densities covered by the tables is wide and depends on the ionization degree of the considered ion. STARK-B has been fully opened since September 2008 and is in free access.     

试验参数对高强钢疲劳小裂纹门槛值测试的影响

针对 9310钢研究了试验参数对疲劳小裂纹门槛值测试结果的影响。结果表明 ,对于 9310高强钢采用恒Kmax 升Kmin方法进行小裂纹门槛值试验时 ,规范化的应力强度因子梯度CK 和Δα值的选取对门槛值的影响很小。当Kmax在线弹性范围内选取时 ,由于裂尖过程区的断裂机制未发生变化 ,Kmax的选取对门槛值测试结果也基本没有影响     

基于双吸叶轮两侧非均衡进气研究轮盘凸台尺寸影响

为明确双吸叶轮两侧叶轮之间的径向轮盘凸台尺寸变化对其总体性能及内部流场的影响,探索不同尺寸轮盘结构叶轮的流动损失机理,基于双吸叶轮两侧非均衡进气条件,采用数值方法对五种径向轮盘尺寸双吸叶轮的三维粘性流场进行了模拟研究。研究结果表明:从双吸叶轮最优性能及最高流动稳定性观点出发,均要求两侧叶轮之间的径向轮盘凸台超出叶片尾缘一定范围;具体超出尺寸范围则需要通过对双吸叶轮的压比、效率性能目标进行折衷确定。径向轮盘凸台尺寸的改变明显影响双吸叶轮两侧叶轮的流量分配,进而影响扩压器内分离流动损失大小及双吸叶轮的整体性能。另外,相比于较大径向轮盘凸台,无径向轮盘凸台结构更容易造成双吸叶轮两侧叶轮流量差距悬殊。      

摆动喷管轴向激励对燃烧室压力振荡影响的数值研究

固体火箭发动机工作时,摆动喷管受到伺服力和气动力等载荷的共同作用,在轴向上会产生小幅度的振动,振动频率与燃烧室内腔轴向声频耦合时会造成压力振荡幅值增大,诱发不稳定燃烧,导致燃烧室内压力、燃速不均等情况的出现.应用数值方法研究了摆动喷管轴向激励对燃烧室压力振荡的影响,分析了压力振荡对喷管轴向激励幅值和频率的响应规律,以及...     

某航空涡轴发动机健康状况监视与分析

为了及时掌握某涡轴发动机的健康状况，设计了机载发动机参数监视仪，发动机的热力参数，滑油参数及振动参数进行了监视，编制了地面分析软件，给出了用于诊断发动机单元体故障的测量参数和部件性能评估参数，探讨了利用故障因子概念诊断单元体故障的方法，运用发动机的实际无故障数据和模拟故障数据进行了仿真，结果表明，诊断结论可信，该系统在对役涡轴发动机的健康监视具有实用性。     

基于五光谱TDICCD的模拟信号发生器设计

首先介绍了延迟积分电荷耦合器件（TDICCD）的基本原理,并根据某高分辨率多光谱航天相机定制的一款五光谱TDICCD的输出特性,设计了一种基于五光谱TDICCD的模拟信号发生器,给出了该模拟信号发生器的系统组成,包括图像处理电路、数模转换电路和模拟信号滤波电路。最后通过测试验证了该系统的信号波形、信号噪声和输出图像都满足设计要求,其输出的16通道模拟五光谱TDICCD信号频率可以达到20MHz,噪声控制在10mV以内,具有高精度、多通道和低噪声等特点。目前该模拟信号发生器已成功应用到新一代高分辨率多光谱TDICCD相机成像电路系统的研制中。     

喷雾场测试技术研究进展

喷注器的喷雾质量直接影响推进剂在燃烧室中的燃烧效率。为了准确获得其喷雾特性,以收集法、PDA及PIV为代表的喷雾场测试技术一直在不断发展和完善中,其中PIV技术与数字全息技术相结合发展的DHPIV技术具有较好的应用前景。对近年来的喷雾场测试技术进行了综述,介绍了各种测试技术的原理、特点及其在喷雾场测试中存在的问题。     

Towards a Global Unified Model of Europa’s Tenuous Atmosphere

Despite the numerous modeling efforts of the past, our knowledge on the radiation-induced physical and chemical processes in Europa’s tenuous atmosphere and on the exchange of material between the moon’s surface and Jupiter’s magnetosphere remains limited. In lack of an adequate number of in situ observations, the existence of a wide variety of models based on different scenarios and considerations has resulted in a fragmentary understanding of the interactions of the magnetospheric ion population with both the moon’s icy surface and neutral gas envelope. Models show large discrepancy in the source and loss rates of the different constituents as well as in the determination of the spatial distribution of the atmosphere and its variation with time. The existence of several models based on very different approaches highlights the need of a detailed comparison among them with the final goal of developing a unified model of Europa’s tenuous atmosphere. The availability to the science community of such a model could be of particular interest in view of the planning of the future mission observations (e.g., ESA’s JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE) mission, and NASA’s Europa Clipper mission). We review the existing models of Europa’s tenuous atmosphere and discuss each of their derived characteristics of the neutral environment. We also discuss discrepancies among different models and the assumptions of the plasma environment in the vicinity of Europa. A summary of the existing observations of both the neutral and the plasma environments at Europa is also presented. The characteristics of a global unified model of the tenuous atmosphere are, then, discussed. Finally, we identify needed future experimental work in laboratories and propose some suitable observation strategies for upcoming missions.     

无缆化互连技术发展趋势探究

随着新一代航天器的飞速发展,航天器装备多功能化、高度集成化、一体化、微小型化、轻量化趋势不可逆转,电气互连技术将成为影响和制约新研航天器技术迭代的关键因素之一。文章以传统电缆网互连的现状引出航天器互连系统无缆化的需求,总结归纳国内外互连技术实现无缆化的有效途径及措施,并针对现有无缆化互连技术存在的固有缺陷进行分析,从而推论出无缆化互连技术未来将朝着立体柔性光纤传输互连、非接触高效传输互连、MEMS一体化集成互连、组网多维互连等方向发展的趋势,为先进互连技术的发展提供一定的指导意义。