具有SGCMG系统的挠性卫星姿态机动控制及验证

针对挠性卫星在轨姿态快速机动的需求，开展了星体姿态机动控制方法及控制实现研究。基于建立的挠性卫星姿态跟踪控制误差方程，给出了PD控制与补偿控制相结合的姿态跟踪控制器形式；考虑系统实现的时延影响，利用经典频率分析方法选择了兼顾系统稳定性及宽带控制的控制参数；在控制具体实现中，采用一种新型的基于力矩矢量调节奇异规避操纵策略，克服常规鲁棒奇异规避操纵存在的框架“锁死”现象，在解决奇异规避的同时避免激发挠性振动。所提出方法的有效性通过了在轨验证。     

A MARS-based method for estimating regional 2-D ionospheric VTEC and receiver differential code bias

The geometry-free linear combination of dual-frequency GNSS reference station ground observations are currently used to build the Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) model of the ionosphere. As it is known, besides ionospheric delays, there are differential code bias (DCB) of satellite (SDCB) and receiver (RDCB) in the geometry-free observation equation. The SDCB can be obtained using the International GNSS Service (IGS) analysis centers, but the RDCB for regional and local network receivers are not provided. Therefore, estimating the RDCB and VTEC model accurately and simultaneously is a critical factor investigated by researchers. This study uses Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) to estimate the VTEC approximate model and then substitutes this model in the observation equation to form the normal equation. The least squares method is used to solve the RDCB and VTEC model together. The research findings show that this method has good modeling effectiveness and the estimated RDCB has good reliability. The estimated VTEC model applied to GPS single-frequency precise point positioning has better positioning accuracy in comparison to the IGS global ionosphere map (GIM).     

Three-Dimentional Surface Light Irradiance Reconstruction in Bioluminescence Tomography

Reconstruction of 3D surface irradiance distribution using multiple views captured by charged coupled device(CCD)camera is the basis of solving the light source in bioluminescence tomography(BLT).A simple and convenient mapping technique based on the pin-hole imaging model and Lambert′s cosine law was presented to establish the relationship between gray levels and irradiance intensities.Compared with previous integrating sphere camera calibration used in BLT,the proposed method can effectively avoid heavy burden of simulation experiment to obtain the corresponding relationship of gray levels and irradiance intensities.The accuracy and feasibility of the proposed method are validated with no more than 1mm location error by different types of phantom experiments.The mapping approach is also applicable to other noncontact optical imaging system.     

A prediction model of short-term ionospheric foF2 based on AdaBoost

In this paper, the AdaBoost-BP algorithm is used to construct a new model to predict the critical frequency of the ionospheric F2-layer (foF2) one hour ahead. Different indices were used to characterize ionospheric diurnal and seasonal variations and their dependence on solar and geomagnetic activity. These indices, together with the current observed foF2 value, were input into the prediction model and the foF2 value at one hour ahead was output. We analyzed twenty-two years’ foF2 data from nine ionosonde stations in the East-Asian sector in this work. The first eleven years’ data were used as a training dataset and the second eleven years’ data were used as a testing dataset. The results show that the performance of AdaBoost-BP is better than those of BP Neural Network (BPNN), Support Vector Regression (SVR) and the IRI model. For example, the AdaBoost-BP prediction absolute error of foF2 at Irkutsk station (a middle latitude station) is 0.32 MHz, which is better than 0.34 MHz from BPNN, 0.35 MHz from SVR and also significantly outperforms the IRI model whose absolute error is 0.64 MHz. Meanwhile, AdaBoost-BP prediction absolute error at Taipei station from the low latitude is 0.78 MHz, which is better than 0.81 MHz from BPNN, 0.81 MHz from SVR and 1.37 MHz from the IRI model. Finally, the variety characteristics of the AdaBoost-BP prediction error along with seasonal variation, solar activity and latitude variation were also discussed in the paper.     

自然形高空气球上升过程形状预测

为研究高空气球在上升过程中的形状变化以及蒙皮应力分布情况，并给气球的结构设计以及强度设计提供一定依据，本文建立了气球上升过程中的热力学模型，同时基于高空气球蒙皮材料具有非线性、黏弹性、各向异性和不能抗压等特点，通过简化气球几何模型，采用最小势能法预测自然形高空气球上升过程中的形状，并分析了气球上升过程中的应力分布情况，气球的应力极值出现在气球顶部和底部，而经向应力的数量级远大于纬向应力；还对比了不同充气量下、不同时刻下气球形状及应力分布情况，为气球设计及工程应用提供了有效计算 方法。     

多维磁悬浮隔振系统动力学模型与控制策略

磁悬浮隔振系统具有非线性、强耦合、高响应、宽频带等特点，系统的隔振控制目标与其定子和浮子之间的位置约束相互制约，这对系统的精密控制提出了较大的挑战。为解决该问题，建立了面向控制的六自由度磁悬浮隔振系统非线性动力学模型，并提出了双闭环控制策略，使系统在低频到中高频带内实现隔振控制，在极低频带内实现跟踪控制。采用PD定点控制算法，在MATLAB/Simulink环境中开发了控制系统仿真程序，通过分析不同扰动频率下浮子的绝对运动响应以及定子与浮子之间的相对运动响应，获得了系统的隔振控制与跟踪控制仿真结果。搭建了磁悬浮隔振平台样机测试系统，验证了动力学模型的正确性和控制策略的有效性。     

China to Build and Launch Cambodia's First Communications Satellite

正On January 11,2018,CGWIC and Royal Group of Cambodia signed a Framework Agreement for the TECHO1 Communications Satellite Project in the Peach Palace,Phnom Penh,witnessed by Chinese Premier LI Keqiang and Cambodian Prime Minister Samdech Techo Hun Sen.As a prime contractor of the project,     

卫星测控系统的信息融合技术研究

研究了在轨卫星的运行状况和测控信息系统的主要内容,结合信息融合技术,全面地提出开发具有分析决策、知识发掘和智能推理等功能的实时测控系统,进一步保障在轨卫星的运行和提高地面测控信息系统的可靠性与鲁棒性.     

航天事业单位企业化改造问题初探

文章从改革开放的大环境出发,说明航天事业单位企业化改造是必然的趋势。通过与现代企业管理体制的比较,从若干不同的侧面指出传统事业管理体制存在着以下一些弊端:即活动的非经济化,主体的国办化,机构的行政化,经费的供给化,资源配置的非社会化,目标的计划化,运行机制的非效率化,管理的非法制化,以及职能范围的扩大化等。航天事业单位要克服这些弊端,必须实行企业化改造,有选择地走向市场,才能实现跨越式发展。     

基体厚向梯度化聚酰亚胺复合材料制备与表征

研制树脂传递模塑成型（RTM）用聚酰亚胺树脂基体RTM-PI,采用RTM工艺制备基体厚向梯度化聚酰亚胺复合材料,提升复合材料热稳定性能。基体梯度化复合材料包括RTM-PI树脂基芯层和高热稳定树脂基表层,RTM成型工艺参数基于树脂升温热失重、流变和固化反应数据确定。结果表明：RTM-PI树脂兼具低黏度、超长工艺适用期和耐高温性能,最低黏度在0.1 Pa·s以下,工艺期在300 min以上,玻璃化转变温度达到445℃;基体厚度梯度化复合材料内部质量优异,350℃热老化100 h的失重相对纯RTM-PI复合材料可降低48%以上。