汽车绕流的数值分析及计算机模拟

本文简要介绍了汽车绕流数值分析的有关理论基础和计算机模拟几个重要问题,涉及基本方程、有限体积法的应用、交错网格系统及边界条件的处理等,并给出了应用算例。对有关计算的相应技术处理也进行了探讨。     

稳定苯乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯细乳液的制备

以十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）作乳化剂,不同链长的脂肪烃或脂肪醇作共乳化剂,分别用搅拌和超声乳化方法制备一系列苯乙烯（St)／丙烯酸丁酯（BA）细乳液,测定细乳液稳定性的结构表明,SDS／十六烷（HDE）的乳化效果最佳,HDE先与单体混合结构超声波制备的细乳液最稳定,乳化剂,共乳化剂的种类和沈度,乳化温度,超声时间等对细乳液的稳定性均有影响。     

挤压油膜阻尼器失效的判据

 挤压油膜阻尼器(简称SFD)设计不当,会导致功能失效.对弹支-挤压油膜阻尼器来说,失效有2种形式:一是过不了临界,即转子系统的振幅随转速的上升而一直增大;二是出现双稳态特性.2帧失效判据图已经作出:一是双稳态区域图,只要轴承参数和质量偏心率数组不选在双稳态区域内,便不致产生双稳态特性;二是减振失效边界图,只要前述数据组不在失效边界的一侧,便不致产生过不了临界的现象.经实验证明,上述结论从正反2个方面看都是正确的.实验也进一步确认了挤压油膜阻尼器优越的减振功能.     

组合发动机微细通道氦加热器设计与流动换热

氦加热器是预冷组合发动机中重要的换热器之一,其原理是利用燃气燃烧的热量提高氦气做功能力,进而提升整个循环系统运行效率.研究中首先设计了蛇形管式、瓦片式、辐射式三种微细通道氦加热器.其次,基于FLUENT15.0软件对微细通道氦加热器管内外的对流换热系数和流动阻力进行了研究.对比模拟结果和经典关联式的计算结果,确定了适用...     

A new stationary droplet evaporation model and its validation

The liquid droplet evaporation character is important for not only combustion chamber design process but also high-accuracy spray combustion simulation.In this paper,the suspended droplets' evaporation character was measured in a quiescent high-temperature environment by micro high-speed camera system.The gasoline and kerosene experimental results are consistent with the reference data.Methanol,common kerosene and aviation kerosene droplet evaporation characteristics,as well as their evaporation rate changing with temperature,were obtained.The evaporation rate experimental data were compared with the prediction result of Ranz-Marshall boiling temperature model (RMB),Ranz-Marshall low-temperature model (RML),drift flux model (DFM),mass analogy model (MAM),and stagnant film model (SFM).The disparity between the experimental data and the model prediction results was mainly caused by the neglect of the nat ural convection effect,which was never introduced into the droplet evaporation concept.A new droplet evaporation model with consideration of natural convection buoyancy force effect was proposed in this paper.Under the experimental conditions in this paper,the calculation results of the new droplet evaporation model were agreed with the experimental data for kerosene,methanol and other fuels,with less than 20％ relative deviations.The relative deviations between the new evaporation model predictions for kerosene and the experimental data from the references were within 10％.     

复方金钱草颗粒抑制草酸钙结石形成的化学模拟

本文研究了不同剂量的复方金钱草溶液对草酸钙亚稳溶液中可溶性钙离子浓度的影响,当加入剂量从0 mL增加到35.0 mL时,草酸钙亚稳溶液中钙离子浓度从0.1966 mmol/L增加至0.5564 mmol/L,且草酸钙亚稳溶液中的钙离子浓度与复方金钱草的加入量呈线性关系。而且,随着复方金钱草浓度的增加,一水草酸钙晶体生长抑制指数增大。     

在SKA设计中实现干扰零点形成的方法

在SKA(平方千米阵列)的设计中,采用相控阵技术的一个原因是想利用其自适应零点形成技术来抵抗频率干扰。介绍了一种在该类系统中适用的自适应算法PASTd,该方法利用子空间跟踪技术区分子空间,然后据此在干扰方向形成深的零点。在一小型相控阵中的仿真结果表明该方法简单、收敛快且比较精确。     

机载设备电磁兼容性设计方法

根据机载电子设备的使用环境和工作性质,分析了机载电磁环境的固有特性,并阐述了具体的电磁兼容性要求;针对机载电子设备的电磁兼容性问题,总结了工程实践巾在研制初期,从电路、印制板、设备内部走线、接地以及屏蔽5个方面相应的经验和方法.     

Analysis of the brightness temperature features of the lunar surface using 37 GHz channel data from the Chang'E-2 microwave radiometer

Compared with other remote observations, brightness temperatures (T_B) derived from microwave emission measurements provide a unique means to characterize the physical properties of the lunar surface. Using Chang’E-2 microwave radiometer data, we produced 12 global T_B images of the lunar surface during a diurnal cycle with different local times separated by approximately 2?h. There are two types of remarkable T_B units on the lunar surface, the “hot regions” occurring during the lunar day in the lunar Maria regions and the “microwave cold spots” occurring during the nighttime typically related to young craters. Compared with their surroundings, the hot regions are much warmer during the lunar day and slightly colder at night, while the microwave cold spots are much colder during the lunar night and slightly warmer in the daytime. Moreover, the T_B heating and cooling rates of these two units are larger than others at the same average latitude where they are located during the lunar day, especially after sunrise and before sunset. The hot regions have a good agreement with the mare regions with high TiO₂ abundance. Besides, brightness temperatures in the lunar Maria correlate closely with their TiO₂ abundance. For most microwave cold spots, they agree with the young craters, and their brightness temperature distributions have a significant negative correlation with the lunar surface nighttime temperature and rock abundance.     

Monotonicity-Preserving激波捕捉格式在湍流大尺度模拟中的评估

对高阶激波捕捉格式的性能进行了系统的测评,重点分析了Suresh和Huynh(1997)所提出的Monotonicity-Preserving格式的性能.结果表明Monotonicity-Preserving格式的性能显著优于原始WENO(Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory) 格式,和改进型WENO格式相当.对格式的分析进一步表明,迎风型的激波捕捉格式在湍流模拟方面的性能都不及高阶中心格式,其原因归结为激波捕捉格式所包含的线性和非线性耗散.因此,改进高阶激波捕捉格式的关键在于同时降低格式的线性耗散和非线性耗散,以提高格式对湍流脉动能量的保持和对小尺度脉动结构的捕捉能力.