Performance verification of Lunar Regolith Penetrating Array Radar of Chang’E-5 mission

Lunar Regolith Penetrating Array Radar (LRPR) is one main payload of the Lander for Chinese Chang’E-5 (CE-5) mission. It is used to support the drilling and sampling device and to detect lunar regolith thickness and structure of the landing site. LRPR will only work in situ under static status, so the antenna array is employed. Since the antenna array is about 90?cm high from the ground, the layout is irregular, and the metal structure of the lander seriously interferes with LRPR, these factors make it very difficult to reconstruct the image of the drilling area, so the performance verification must be carried out. We propose a set of methods to process LRPR’s data and reconstruct image. The verification experiments demonstrate that these methods are suitable for LRPR, the thickness and structure of the lunar regolith from zero to two meters can be clearly mapped, the vertical resolution is a few centimeters, and the electromagnetic properties of the subsurface can be estimated. Therefore, the performance of LRPR meets the requirements, and LRPR can successfully support drilling and sampling.     

北京平原地区VS30估算模型适用性研究

本文使用基于钻孔测井数据的3类模型,即常速度外推模型、速度梯度模型、双深度参数外推模型,通过对北京地区460个深度超过30m的钻孔剪切波速资料进行分析,详细探究了V_(S30)估算模型在本研究区的适用性。研究结果表明双深度参数外推模型在估算V_(S30)上准确度很高,其不需要大量的数据进行回归分析,且不具有区域独立性,可以为全球包括北京地区场地类别划分提供依据,进而在震害快速评估中用于确定场地影响,是一种值得推广的估算模型。     

Simultaneous observations of spread F irregularities over Southeast Asia longitude using Sanya VHF radar,GPS and C/NOFS

Through concurrently measurements by Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS), Sanya VHF radar and GPS ionospheric scintillation receiver on 12 March 2010, five plasma bubbles were found and three of them were observed by all those instruments. Two well-developed plumes with strong backscatter echoes were measured by Sanya radar and their corresponding depletions were observed by C/NOFS in Orbit 10317, 10318 and 10319. Broad plasma depletions resulting from merging process were found in orbit of 10318. The occurrence time and geophysical positions of scintillations correlate well with observations implemented by Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS. Observations from three types of instrument indicate that the spread F irregularities have distinct scale. There were longitudinal differences between Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS as irregularities measured, and the eastward drift of developed bubbles are responsible for these differences.     

钢筋混凝土梁抗弯刚度公式修正及研究

使用过程中梁的刚度会发生退化,从而影响其使用性能.根据钢筋混凝土的基本性能,分析了各种损伤对刚度退化的影响因素,认为裂缝对刚度的影响最为直接也最为明显.进而从数学角度、物理意义角度对现行规范刚度公式进行分析,并提取出裂缝对刚度退化的影响参数--受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数φ.选择裂缝平均间距和裂缝开展高度作为裂缝统计参数,通过ANSYS有限元软件模拟和分析,建立了关于裂缝统计参数的抗弯刚度修正公式.     

基于先验目标航向的主/被动联合多基地航空搜潜建模与仿真

利用主动吊放声纳与被动浮标组成多基地航空声纳对目标进行搜索,可节约搜索时间,有效提高搜潜效率。针对已知目标的大概航向,在有限范围内确定目标存在区的情况下,建立了多基地搜潜范围模型、单机吊放声纳和浮标的主/被动联合多基地搜潜模型、潜艇运动模型,仿真分析了潜艇初始航向、海洋环境噪声、搜索样式等因素对联合搜索概率的影响。结果表明,潜艇初始航向角度对单机吊放声纳和浮标的联合搜索概率影响较小,海洋环境噪声的变化对单机吊放声纳和浮标的联合搜索概率影响较大。     

磁悬浮飞轮转子系统的现场动平衡方法

针对磁悬浮飞轮的转子平衡后转动效果不理想、转子平衡过程复杂等问题,提出了一种基于磁轴承系统特性的现场动平衡检测方法。该方法通过考虑电磁力的影响,进行转子系统的整体动平衡,而非转子本身的动平衡。通过分别检测转子平动的最大位移和相位、转子转动的最大位移和相位,分别得到等效力/力偶不平衡质量的大小和相位,实现了整体不平衡量的现场检测和飞轮转子系统的高精度平衡。试验结果表明,该方法能有效提高飞轮转子系统的平衡精度,转子的跳动量、磁轴承的控制电流以及飞轮轮体的振动量显著减小。     

某四级风扇特性计算的三维数值模拟

利用自主开发的程序对某四级风扇进行了特性计算,一方面是为了发动机整机的匹配,另一方面是为了校核程序对多级压气机的数值模拟精度.程序采用标准k-ε湍流模型计算湍流黏性系数,为了避免计算过程中由湍流模型方程带来的数值刚性问题,对湍流模型方程中的源项作了隐式处理.转静子之间的数据传递采用了掺混界面法.通过对一个单级风扇进行计算,并与常用的几种商用软件计算结果以及实验结果进行对比,初步验证了程序计算结果的可靠性.进一步对某四级风扇进行了计算分析,发现程序计算精度较好,可用于工程设计中.      

激光干涉法在扭摆法测量微冲量中的应用

介绍了激光干涉法测微小转角的原理及测量方法,提出了采用激光干涉测量微冲量的方法,将激光与靶作用产生的微冲量转化为扭摆的转动角度,通过激光干涉法测量此微小转角从而计算出冲量。相同单脉冲能量下,以PVC+2%C为工质,用扭摆法测量了激光与工质作用产生的微冲量,结果表明该测试系统分辨率为2×10-8N.s,量程为2×10-7～0.8×10-5N.s。     

数字化测量系统在大部段对接装配中的应用

分析了数字化测量系统的作用和构成,并针对飞机大部件对接,阐述其辅助装配流程,测量数据处理以及测量环境的布置等问题。本研究为数字化测量技术在飞机装配中的工程化应用提供了技术基础。