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591.
The peculiarities of future light fighter concept generation, reflecting tendencies of fighter aviation development and potentialities of scientific and research background are considered. 相似文献
592.
Shells with a through-thickness macrocrack are considered. The algorithms for determining the specific radius r c in the crack-tip vicinity, the limiting load p c (the attainment of which makes the crack unstable), and the direction of macrocrack growth θ c are presented. We study the carrying capacity of a lengthy circular cylindrical shell under the internal pressure and with an arbitrarily oriented macrocrack. 相似文献
593.
N. A. Protasova 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2011,54(3):285-291
Some results obtained in the course of structural investigations with the use of the methods of scanning electron microscopy
and X-ray structure analysis of operating temperature influence upon dynamics of the hardened state relaxation in the turbine
blade roots are discribed. Also considered are the data on determining the residual surface stresses by Davidenkov’s method
and that of the X-ray diffractometry. 相似文献
594.
Beklemishev N. D. Boguslavskii A. A. Belyaev M. Yu. Volkov O. N. Sazonov V. V. Sokolov S. M. Sofinskii A. N. 《Cosmic Research》2021,59(3):183-198
Cosmic Research - The results of the Sreda–MKS space experiment showed that visual data on the vibrations of the ISS structural elements allow one to acquire quantitative characteristics of... 相似文献
595.
The Galaxy Cluster Mass Scale and Its Impact on Cosmological Constraints from the Cluster Population
Pratt G. W. Arnaud M. Biviano A. Eckert D. Ettori S. Nagai D. Okabe N. Reiprich T. H. 《Space Science Reviews》2019,215(2):1-19
Space Science Reviews - The QB50 mission is a satellite constellation designed to carry out measurements at between 200–380 km altitude in the ionosphere. The multi-needle Langmuir probe... 相似文献
596.
W.N. Brandt C. Vignali D.P. Schneider D.M. Alexander S.F. Anderson F.E. Bauer X. Fan G.P. Garmire S. Kaspi G.T. Richards 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2004,34(12):2478-2485
X-ray studies of high-redshift (z > 4) active galaxies have advanced substantially over the past few years, largely due to results from the new generation of X-ray observatories. As of this writing X-ray emission has been detected from nearly 60 high-redshift active galaxies. This paper reviews the observational results and their implications for models of the first massive black holes, and it discusses future prospects for the field. 相似文献
597.
Wen-jie Wang Ze-ping Wu Dong-hui Wang Wei-hua Zhang Kun Zhao Patrick N. Okolo Gareth J. Bennett 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3706-3720
Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work. 相似文献
598.
599.
The early development of Mars is of enormous interest, not just in its own right, but also because it provides unique insights into the earliest history of the Earth, a planet whose origins have been all but obliterated. Mars is not as depleted in moderately volatile elements as are other terrestrial planets. Judging by the data for Martian meteorites it has Rb/Sr 0.07 and K/U 19,000, both of which are roughly twice as high as the values for the Earth. The mantle of Mars is also twice as rich in Fe as the mantle of the Earth, the Martian core being small (20% by mass). This is thought to be because conditions were more oxidizing during core formation. For the same reason a number of elements that are moderately siderophile on Earth such as P, Mn, Cr and W, are more lithophile on Mars. The very different apparent behavior of high field strength (HFS) elements in Martian magmas compared to terrestrial basalts and eucrites may be related to this higher phosphorus content. The highly siderophile element abundance patterns have been interpreted as reflecting strong partitioning during core formation in a magma ocean environment with little if any late veneer. Oxygen isotope data provide evidence for the relative proportions of chondritic components that were accreted to form Mars. However, the amount of volatile element depletion predicted from these models does not match that observed — Mars would be expected to be more depleted in volatiles than the Earth. The easiest way to reconcile these data is for the Earth to have lost a fraction of its moderately volatile elements during late accretionary events, such as giant impacts. This might also explain the non-chondritic Si/Mg ratio of the silicate portion of the Earth. The lower density of Mars is consistent with this interpretation, as are isotopic data. 87Rb-87Sr, 129I-129Xe, 146Sm-142Nd, 182Hf-182W, 187Re-187Os, 235U-207Pb and 238U-206Pb isotopic data for Martian meteorites all provide evidence that Mars accreted rapidly and at an early stage differentiated into atmosphere, mantle and core. Variations in heavy xenon isotopes have proved complicated to interpret in terms of 244Pu decay and timing because of fractionation thought to be caused by hydrodynamic escape. There are, as yet, no resolvable isotopic heterogeneities identified in Martian meteorites resulting from 92Nb decay to 92Zr, consistent with the paucity of perovskite in the martian interior and its probable absence from any Martian magma ocean. Similarly the longer-lived 176Lu-176Hf system also preserves little record of early differentiation. In contrast W isotope data, Ba/W and time-integrated Re/Os ratios of Martian meteorites provide powerful evidence that the mantle retains remarkably early heterogeneities that are vestiges of core metal segregation processes that occurred within the first 20 Myr of the Solar System. Despite this evidence for rapid accretion and differentiation, there is no evidence that Mars grew more quickly than the Earth at an equivalent size. Mars appears to have just stopped growing earlier because it did not undergo late stage (>20 Myr), impacts on the scale of the Moon-forming Giant Impact that affected the Earth. 相似文献
600.
Zarnecki J.C. Leese M.R. Garry J.R.C. Ghafoor N. Hathi B. 《Space Science Reviews》2002,104(1-4):593-611
The design and performance of the Surface Science Package (SSP) on the Huygens probe are discussed. This instrument consists
of nine separate sensors that are designed to measure a wide range of physical properties of Titan's lower atmosphere, surface,
and sub-surface. By measuring a number of physical properties of the surface it is expected that the SSP will be able to constrain
the inferred composition and structure of the moon's near-surface environment. Although the SSP is primarily designed to sense
properties of the surface, some of its sensors will also make measurements of the atmosphere along the probe's entry path
and will complement the data gathered by other experiments on the Huygens probe.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献