SOM人工神经网络在客机零部件故障诊断中的应用研究

现代客机在使用过程中不可避免地会发生各种故障,故障诊断对保证飞行安全十分重要,本文将基于概率的数学方法与专家经验相结合对其进行故障诊断。Kohonen的自组织特征映射（Self-organizing map,SOM）人工神经网络在输出上可反映出输入学习样本的概率密度分布,且无需知道样本的概率分布的先验知识,兼具函数逼近功能。本文将SOM引入这一领域,用于计算飞机零部件发生故障的概率,以及实现数学方法计算结果与专家经验的结合,实际应用说明了该方法的可行性。     

基于聚束照射SAR成像算法的条带SAR数据处理

为实现聚束照射合成孔径雷达（SAR）与条带模式SAR成像算法上的统一,本文利用两种模式之间的内在联系,将条带模式SAR数据分块处理,等效成聚束模式数据。然后,用聚束照射SAR成像算法实现条带数据的成像处理。针对具体数据,文中还对成像区大小的选择作了分析,并推导出成像长度与滤波器带宽应当满足的关系式。包场数据的处理严格证实了理论分析并验证了本文运用的方法。     

惩罚函数法在发动机性能计算中的应用

按照涡喷发动机工作时遵守的气动热力学定律,建立了发动机的稳定数学模型,并针对双轴涡轮发动机性能计算的非线性数学模型,利用优化和最优控制理论中的惩罚函数法,对发动机性能进行了基于约束的最优求解程序设计,利用程序对某型发动机的稳定飞行特性进行了计算,计算结果表明,使用惩罚函数法求出的特性曲线变化规律正确,发动机平衡方程的解的精度更高,在此基础上得出的发动机飞行特性也更准确。另外惩罚函数法对初值的要求很低,迭代运算不易发散。     

Solution of the Problem of Optimal Spacecraft Launching into Orbit Using Reactive Acceleration and Solar Sail in Kustaanheimo–Stiefel Variables

Cosmic Research - Using the Pontryagin maximum principle and the Kustaanheimo–Stiefel variables, the spatial problem of optimal launching into a given orbit of a spacecraft (SC) controlled by...     

Study of physiological effects of weightlessness and artificial gravity in the flight of the biosatellite Cosmos-936.

In the 18.5-day flight of the Soviet biosatellite Cosmos-936 (3-22, August 1977) com-parative investigations of the physiological effects of prolonged weightlessness (20 rats) and artificial gravity of 1 g (10 rats) were carried out. Throughout the flight artificial gravity was generated by means of animal rotation in two centrifuges with a radius of 320mm. Postflight examination of animals and treatment of the flight data were performed by Soviet scientists in collaboration with the specialists from Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, France and the U.S.A. During the flight the total motor activity of the weightless rats was higher and their body temperature was lower than those of the centrifuged animals. Postflight examination of the weightless rats showed a greater percentage of errors during maze an increase in water intake and a decrease in diuresis; a fall of the resistance of peripheral red cells; an increase in the conditionally pathogenic microflora in the mouth; a decrease of oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production and energy expenditures; a drop in the static physical endurance; a decline in the capacity to keep balance on the rail; an increase in the latent period of the lifting reflex, etc. The centrifugal animals displayed lesser or no change of the above type. These findings together with the biochemical and morphological data give evidence that during and after flight adaptive processes in the centrifuged rats developed better.     

Species and temperature exchange in the atmosphere of “BION-M” spacecraft

On going flights of Foton satellites allow to carry out research in the following domains: effect of space flight and outer space factors such as microgravity, artificial gravity and space radiation on physical processes and biological organisms. Experts from many Russian and foreign scientific institutions participated in the research. Over a period of time from 1973 to 1997 there were launched 11 BION satellites designed by the Central Specialized Design Bureau for carrying out fundamental and applied research in the field of space biology, medicine, radio physics and radiobiology with participation of specialists from the foreign countries.The goal of the present investigation was in developing a numerical simulator aimed at determining gas concentration and temperature fields established inside the scientific module of the spacecraft “Bion-M” and to perform optimization studies, which could meet strong requirements for air quality and temperature range allowable for operation of different biological experiments.