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251.
252.
V. G. Dmitriev V. I. Biryukov O. V. Egorova S. I. Zhavoronok L. N. Rabinskii 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2017,60(2):169-176
The discretization of the boundary value problem for laminated composite shells is based on the finite difference approach using the regular mesh with the constant grid step and the difference operators of the second order of accuracy. The dynamic relaxation method is proposed for the solution of the nonlinear problem. The evolutionary equations of the dynamic relaxation are constructed, and the optimum parameters of the converging linear iterative process are estimated. 相似文献
253.
Y. Wu D.Y. Yang P.F. Tu Y.Z. Tian Y.H. Guo X.M. Wang X.B. Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The dried, fleshy stems of Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae) are popular tonics in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat the inability of kidney in expelling extra fluid in the body, causing fluid retention, and reform reproductive system. However, the wild plants of C. deserticola have become endangered due to habitat downsizing and over-harvesting for its medicinal usages. The present research was carried out for the following purposes: (1) promoting the space-breeding research; (2) providing molecular evidence for agricultural selective breeding; and (3) protecting this endangered herbal medicine and conserving its genetic resources. 相似文献
254.
This paper presents a brief review of activities in laminar flow control being performed at the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after Prof. N.E. Zhukovsky (TsAGI). These efforts are focused on the improvement of the existing laminar flow control methods and on the development of new ones. The investigations have demonstrated the effectiveness of aircraft surface laminarization applications with the aim of friction drag reduction. The opportunity of considerable delaying of laminar-turbulent transition due to special wing profile geometry and using boundary layer suction and surface cooling has been verified at sub- and supersonic speeds through various wind tunnel testing at TsAGI and during flying laboratory experiments at the Flight Research Institute (LII). The investigations on using hybrid laminar flow control systems for friction drag reduction were also carried out. New techniques of laminar flow control were proposed, in particular, the method of local heating of the wing leading edge, boundary layer laminarization by means of receptivity control, and electrohydrodynamic methods of boundary layer stability control. 相似文献
255.
A problem of modeling the incompressible viscous flow between two disks taking into account the rotation of one of them is
considered. We study the effect of the disk angular velocity (flow regimes) in the interdisk spacing, finiteness (infiniteness)
of disk radiuses, calculation region configuration as well as distances between disks on the flow characteristics, particularly,
on the resistance moment coefficient. Numerical simulation is performed with the aid of Maple and ANSYS Fluent software. 相似文献
256.
N. D. Akhmetov M. M. Gimadeev V. N. Drulis V. A. Krivosheev T. V. Rzaeva 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2011,54(1):108-113
A technique for calculating the energy parameters of shock waves at electrical discharge in water is presented for the transition
region of discharge channel expansion using as the base the predetermined characteristics of discharge circuit. The technique
is based on the solution of energy transport equation that is similar in form to that of radiative transfer. The validity
of the presented approach was experimentally verified. 相似文献
257.
J. Mazur L. Friesen A. Lin D. Mabry N. Katz Y. Dotan J. George J. B. Blake M. Looper M. Redding T. P. O’Brien J. Cha A. Birkitt P. Carranza M. Lalic F. Fuentes R. Galvan M. McNab 《Space Science Reviews》2013,179(1-4):221-261
The Relativistic Proton Spectrometer (RPS) on the Radiation Belt Storm Probes spacecraft is a particle spectrometer designed to measure the flux, angular distribution, and energy spectrum of protons from ~60 MeV to ~2000 MeV. RPS will investigate decades-old questions about the inner Van Allen belt proton environment: a nearby region of space that is relatively unexplored because of the hazards of spacecraft operation there and the difficulties in obtaining accurate proton measurements in an intense penetrating background. RPS is designed to provide the accuracy needed to answer questions about the sources and losses of the inner belt protons and to obtain the measurements required for the next-generation models of trapped protons in the magnetosphere. In addition to detailed information for individual protons, RPS features count rates at a 1-second timescale, internal radiation dosimetry, and information about electrostatic discharge events on the RBSP spacecraft that together will provide new information about space environmental hazards in the Earth’s magnetosphere. 相似文献
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260.
The Electric Antennas for the STEREO/WAVES Experiment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. D. Bale R. Ullrich K. Goetz N. Alster B. Cecconi M. Dekkali N. R. Lingner W. Macher R. E. Manning J. McCauley S. J. Monson T. H. Oswald M. Pulupa 《Space Science Reviews》2008,136(1-4):529-547
The STEREO/WAVES experiment is designed to measure the electric component of radio emission from interplanetary radio bursts and in situ plasma waves and fluctuations in the solar wind. Interplanetary radio bursts are generated from electron beams at interplanetary shocks and solar flares and are observed from near the Sun to 1 AU, corresponding to frequencies of approximately 16 MHz to 10 kHz. In situ plasma waves occur in a range of wavelengths larger than the Debye length in the solar wind plasma λ D ≈10 m and appear Doppler-shifted into the frequency regime down to a fraction of a Hertz. These phenomena are measured by STEREO/WAVES with a set of three orthogonal electric monopole antennas. This paper describes the electrical and mechanical design of the antenna system and discusses efforts to model the antenna pattern and response and methods for in-flight calibration. 相似文献