全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2461篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 979篇 |
航天技术 | 908篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
航天 | 603篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 73篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 92篇 |
2012年 | 71篇 |
2011年 | 137篇 |
2010年 | 102篇 |
2009年 | 145篇 |
2008年 | 148篇 |
2007年 | 77篇 |
2006年 | 63篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 81篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 60篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 41篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 56篇 |
1980年 | 34篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有2502条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
为了将空时自适应处理(STAP)理论更好地应用于水下环境,提高运动声呐对混响的抑制性能,研究了多普勒对运动声呐STAP的影响。具体分析了由多普勒造成的回波脉宽伸缩变换以及目标空时导向向量失配带来的影响。分析结果表明,回波包络脉宽变化对于匹配滤波输出信噪比影响较小,而对空时导向向量修正可以有效提高目标方位估计精度以及混响抑制能力。 相似文献
952.
N.E. Engelbrecht R.A. Burger 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The effect of various models presented by Leamon et al. (2000) for the dissipation range cutoff wavenumber on the 26-day variations of galactic cosmic-ray electrons in a Fisk-Parker hybrid field is investigated, by means of a three-dimensional steady-state numerical modulation code. Analytical expressions for the mean free paths parallel and perpendicular to the heliospheric magnetic field are adapted from the works of 31 and 28, respectively. Note that only solar minimum conditions are considered, and that only qualitative agreement with data is sought. Effective diffusion for galactic electrons pertaining to 26-day variations is found to be dominated by the ratio of the perpendicular to parallel mean free paths at low energies, and the relationship between changes in cosmic-ray intensities and the modulation parameter postulated by Zhang (1997) is found to no longer hold when this ratio drops below a critical value. Use of ion inertial scale dependent models for the dissipation range cutoff leads to possible second linearities in the relative amplitudes as functions of latitude gradient. 相似文献
953.
954.
A. V. Rodin N. A. Evdokimova R. O. Kuzmin A. A. Fedorova O. I. Korablev J. -P. Bibring 《Cosmic Research》2010,48(2):150-156
Channel C of the orbital hyperspectrometer OMEGA onboard Mars Express spacecraft has delivered data on the distribution and seasonal variability of water ice spectral features at 1.25, 1.5, 2.0
μm, based on which one may conclude about the thickness of ice coverage and microstructure of the upper, optically active
ice layer on the Martian surface. Data covering polar regions during spring-to-summer periods of both hemispheres have been
analyzed. Microstructure of the North polar cap, as well as the residual frost deposits of the seasonal South polar cap, have
revealed remarkable zonal variations with regularly located maxima. Based on the comparison with the atmospheric general circulation
model results, it has been proposed that these variations result from the impact of mesoscale inertial waves in the circumpolar
vortex on water exchange processes between the atmosphere and planetary surface. 相似文献
955.
956.
M.N. Gousheva R.P. Glavcheva D.L. Danov P.L. Hristov B.B. Kirov K.Y. Georgieva 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The problem of earthquake prediction has stimulated the search for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospherical anomalies. We found observational evidence of possible earthquake effects in the near-equatorial and low latitude ionosphere; these ionospheric anomalies have been proposed by Gousheva et al. [Gousheva, M., Glavcheva, R., Danov, D., Angelov P., Hristov, P., Influence of earthquakes on the electric field disturbances in the ionosphere on board of the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite. Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 58 (8) 911–916, 2005a; Gousheva, M., Glavcheva, R., Danov, D., Angelov, P., Hristov, P., Kirov, B., Georgieva, K., Observation from the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite of anomalies associated with seismic activity. In: Poster Proceeding of 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies: Space in the Service of Society, RAST ‘2005, June 9–11, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 119–123, 2005b; Gousheva, M., Glavcheva, R., Danov, D., Angelov, P., Hristov, P., Kirov, B., Georgieva, K., Satellite monitoring of anomalous effects in the ionosphere probably related to strong earthquakes. Adv. Space Res. 37 (4), 660–665, 2006]. This paper presents new results from observations of the quasi-static electric field and ion density on board INTERCOSMOS-BULGARIA-1300 satellite in the mid latitude ionosphere above sources of moderate earthquakes. Data from INTERCOSMOS-BULGARIA-1300 satellite and seismic data (World Data Center, Denver, Colorado, USA) for magnetically quiet and medium quiet days are juxtaposed in time-space domain. For satellite’s orbits in the time period 15.09–01.10.1981 an increase in the horizontal and vertical components of the quasi-static electric field and fluctuations of the ion density are observed over zones of forthcoming seismic events. Some similar post effects are observed too. The emphasis of this paper is put on the anomalies which specify the mid latitude ionosphere. The obtained results contain important information because they confirm our previous results for near-equatorial and low latitude regions. 相似文献
957.
L.I. Dorman O.A. Danilova N. Iucci M. Parisi N.G. Ptitsyna M.I. Tyasto G. Villoresi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
In this paper we will report the results of the computation of cutoff rigidities of vertical and non-vertical incident cosmic ray particles. Non-vertical effective cutoff rigidities have been computed by tracing particle trajectories through the “real” geomagnetic magnetic field comprising the International Geomagnetic Reference Field model (IGRF95, IAGA Division 5 Working Group 8, 1996: Sabaka, T.J., Langel, R.A., Baldwin, R.T., Conrad, J.A. The geomagnetic field, 1900–1995, including the large scale fields from magnetospheric sources and NASA candidate models for the 1995 IGRF revision. J. Geomag. Geoelect. 49, 157–206, 1997.) and the Tsyganenko [Tsyganenko, N.A. A magnetospheric magnetic field model with a warped tail current sheet. Planet. Space Sci. 37, 5–20, 1989.] magnetosphere model. The computation have been done for the backward route (from Antarctica to Italy) of the Italian Antarctic ship survey 1996–1997, for geographic points corresponding to the daily average coordinates of the ship; for zenith angles 15°, 30°, 45° and 60°, and azimuth angles from 0° to 360° in steps of 45°. By means of the obtained non-vertical cutoffs the apparent cutoff rigidities have been calculated. The information on integral multiplicities of secondary neutrons detected by the neutron monitor in dependence of the zenith angle of incoming primary cosmic ray particles have also been used. This information is based on the theoretical calculations of meson-nuclear cascades of primary protons with different rigidities arriving to the Earth’s atmosphere at the zenith angles of 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 75°. The difference between the computed apparent and vertical cutoff rigidities reaches ∼1 GV at rigidities >7–8 GV. At rigidities of 10–16 GV, the difference between the apparent and vertical cutoff rigidities is larger than that obtained earlier by Clem et al. [Clem, J.M., Bieber, J.W., Duldig, M., Evenson, P., Hall, D., Humble, J.E. Contribution of obliquely incident particles to neutron monitor counting rate. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 26919–26926, 1997.] and Dorman et al. [Dorman, L.I., Villoresi, G., Iucci, N., Parisi, M., Tyasto, M.I., Danilova, O.A., Ptitsyna, N.G. Cosmic ray survey to Antarctica and coupling functions for neutron component near solar minimum (1996–1997), 3. Geomagnetic effects and coupling functions. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 21047–21056, 2000.]. 相似文献
958.
R.M. Gunasingha A.R. Fazely J.H. Adams Jr. H.S. Ahn G.L. Bashindzhagyan K.E. Batkov J. Chang M. Christl O. Ganel T.G. Guzik J. Isbert K.C. Kim E.N. Kouznetsov M.I. Panasyuk A.D. Panov W.K.H. Schmidt E.S. Seo N.V. Sokolskaya J.W. Watts J.P. Wefel J. Wu V.I. Zatsepin Z.W. Lin 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
We have performed a detailed Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation for the Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) detector using the MC code FLUKA-2005 which is capable of simulating particles up to 10 PeV. The ATIC detector has completed two successful balloon flights from McMurdo, Antarctica lasting a total of more than 35 days. ATIC is designed as a multiple, long duration balloon flight, investigation of the cosmic ray spectra from below 50 GeV to near 100 TeV total energy; using a fully active Bismuth Germanate (BGO) calorimeter. It is equipped with a large mosaic of silicon detector pixels capable of charge identification, and, for particle tracking, three projective layers of x–y scintillator hodoscopes, located above, in the middle and below a 0.75 nuclear interaction length graphite target. Our simulations are part of an analysis package of both nuclear (A) and energy dependences for different nuclei interacting in the ATIC detector. The MC simulates the response of different components of the detector such as the Si-matrix, the scintillator hodoscopes and the BGO calorimeter to various nuclei. We present comparisons of the FLUKA-2005 MC calculations with GEANT calculations and with the ATIC CERN data. 相似文献
959.
O.R. Grigoryan M.I. Panasyuk V.L. Petrov V.N. Sheveleva A.N. Petrov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,42(9):1523-1526
The paper presents the analysis of experimental data on electron fluxes with energies 10 keV–10 MeV. Data were obtained during 1978–2005 years in different space experiments (COSMOS-900, MIR Space Station, ACTIVE, SAMPEX, CORONAS-I, CORONAS-F, NOAA POES-17, TATYANA and others). Two areas of electron flux enhancements are studied in the paper: the near-equatorial (L < 1.2) zone and the middle-latitude (1.2 < L < 1.9) zone. It is shown that electron flux enhancements are regularly registered at L < 2 and the observed formations have some typical features. Electron peaks at L < 1.2 appear sporadically while peaks at 1.2 < L < 1.9 are observed regularly. The approximations of spectra by several functions including kappa-function are presented. 相似文献
960.
S. A. Zelepugin A. A. Konyaev V. N. Sidorov I. E. Khorev V. K. Yakushev 《Cosmic Research》2008,46(6):529-539
We present the results of comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigations of encounter with a barrier of a group of bodies thrown with a high-velocity. Throwing of a group of particles (from two to twelve bodies) was realized on a ballistic route using powder and light-gas units of different calibers in the range of velocities 500–3500 m/s. The process of particle throwing was controlled by acting aerodynamic forces. In experiments on collisions with barriers of a finite thickness (which imitates the protective shield of spacecraft) the number of particles in a homogeneous stream was varied from 2 to 7 at changing the flux density (distances between particles). Experimental data are obtained on variations of the area and mass of back-surface splinters. Numerical calculations simulated a knock of 2 to 4 particles against a barrier in the cases of normal impact and at an angle. The calculations were performed in three-dimensional formulation and applying criteria of complete destruction of material. The appearance of additional destruction centers in the barrier due to mutual influence of particles is revealed. Simple criteria are obtained for estimating the degree of interference of particles and the character of barrier destruction. 相似文献