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301.
Ch. I. Chaban R. T. Ripetskyj E. L. Kordyum N. A. Kit 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1999,23(12):2011-2016
Under gravistimulation, dark-grown protonemata of Pottia intermedia revealed negative gravitropism with a growth rate of approximately 28 μm·h−1 at room temperature (20 °C). In 7 days, the protonema formed a bundle of vertically oriented filaments. At an elevated temperature (30 °C), bundles of vertically growing filaments were also formed. However, both filament growth rate and amplitude of the gravicurvature were reduced. Red light (RL) irradiation induced a positive phototropism of most apical protonemal cells at 20 °C. In a following period of darkness, approximately two-thirds of such cells began to grow upward again, recovering their negative gravitropism. RL irradiation at the elevated temperature caused a partial increase in the number of protonemal cells with negative phototropism, but the protonemata did not exhibit negative gravitropism after transfer to darkness. The negative gravitropic reaction was renewed only when protonemata were placed at 20 °C. A dramatic decrease in starch amount in protonemal apical cells, which are sensitive to both gravity and light, occurred at the higher temperature. Such a decrease may be one of the reasons for the inhibition of the protonemal gravireaction at the higher temperature. The observation has a bearing on the starch-statolith theory. 相似文献
302.
The factors which affect the target-handling capacity of an agile-beamelectronically scanned multitarget-tracking radar are reviewed and analyze.Consideration is given to the choice of strategy for dwell allocation amongtargets, the choice of trajectory extrapolation algorithms for target tracking, and the determination of saturation target acquisition rates. Emphasisis placed upon radar systems with control computers having limited speed and memory, and recommendations are made for allocation strategy and targetytracking algorithms, based on uniform sampling, to be used in maximizing thetarget-handling capacity in this situation. 相似文献
303.
E. N. Parker 《Space Science Reviews》1962,1(1):62-99
This paper is intended as a critical review of current ideas concerning the mechanisms responsible for the geomagnetic storm.The dynamical theory of the geomagnetic storm phenomenon is formulated as a problem in elasticity. The observed variations in the field are the strains produced by particle stresses exerted by gases in interplanetary space, by gases enmeshed in the field, and by the gases in the ionosphere. The stresses exerted by interplanetary gases are principally inward, resulting in the initial phase increase of the horizontal component. The stresses exerted by gases enmeshed in the field are principally outward, resulting in the main phase decrease of the horizontal component. The transient sudden commencement is a hydromagnetic wave phenomenon.The main phase is most simply explained by the shock heating of the ions to kev energies at 3 – 5 R
E
during the active phase of the storm. The recovery follows then from charge exchange with the ambient neutral hydrogen. The predicted more rapid recovery at sunspot minimum has been verified observationally.This work was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant NASA-NsG-96-60. 相似文献
304.
N S Pechurkin A V Brilkov V V Ganusov T V Kargatova E E Maksimova 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1999,24(3):335-341
The possibility of introducing genetically engineered microorganisms (GEM) into simple biotic cycles of laboratory water microcosms was investigated. The survival of the recombinant strain Escherichia coli Z905 (Apr, Lux+) in microcosms depends on the type of model ecosystems. During the absence of algae blooming in the model ecosystem, the part of plasmid-containing cells E. coli decreased fast, and the structure of the plasmid was also modified. In conditions of algae blooming (Ankistrodesmus sp.) an almost total maintenance of plasmid-containing cells was observed in E. coli population. A mathematics model of GEM's behavior in water ecosystems with different level of complexity has been formulated. Mechanisms causing the difference in luminescent exhibition of different species are discussed, and attempts are made to forecast the GEM's behavior in water ecosystems. 相似文献
305.
Pulsone N.B. Raghavan R.S. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1999,35(3):903-916
Coherent signal detection in non-Gaussian interference is presently of interest in adaptive array applications. Conventional array detection algorithms inherently model the interference with a multivariate Gaussian random vector. However, non-Gaussian interference models are also under investigation for applications where the Gaussian assumption may not be appropriate. We analyze the performance of an adaptive array receiver for signal detection in interference modeled with a non-Gaussian distribution referred to as a spherically invariant random vector (SIRV). We first motivate this interference model with results from radar clutter measurements collected in the Mountain Top Program. Then we develop analytical expressions for the probability of false alarm and the probability of detection for the adaptive array receiver. Our analysis shows that the receiver has constant false alarm rate (CFAR) performance with respect to all the interference parameters. Some illustrative examples are included that compare the detection performance of this CFAR receiver with a receiver that has prior knowledge of the interference parameters 相似文献
306.
T. Aramaki S.E. Boggs W.W. Craig H. Fuke F. Gahbauer C.J. Hailey J.E. Koglin N. Madden K. Mori R.A. Ong T. Yoshida 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The General AntiParticle Spectrometer (GAPS) is a novel approach for indirect dark matter searches that exploits cosmic antideuterons. GAPS complements existing and planned direct dark matter searches as well as other indirect techniques, probing a different and unique region of parameter space in a variety of proposed dark matter models. The GAPS method involves capturing antiparticles into a target material with the subsequent formation of an excited exotic atom. The exotic atom decays with the emission of atomic X-rays and pions from the nuclear annihilation, which uniquely identifies the captured antiparticle. This technique has been verified through the accelerator testing at KEK in 2004 and 2005. The prototype flight is scheduled from Hokkaido, Japan in 2011, preparatory for a long duration balloon flight from the Antarctic in 2014. 相似文献
307.
A. N. Kusyumov E. V. Romanova A. S. Batrakov R. R. Nurmukhametov G. N. Barakos 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2012,55(3):263-268
We consider a problem of a stationary incompressible viscous fluid flow around a flat circular cylinder. In the vicinity of the critical Reynolds number Re cr a stepwise drop of the cylinder drag takes place, which is called the drag crisis. 相似文献
308.
A problem of optimization of cutting parameters with respect to the criteria of maximum efficiency and maximum tool resistance
is formulated. To solve the problem, a method is developed and applied for determining the Pareto-optimal values of machining
conditions in milling the present-day GTE monoimpeller blade passages with a circular milling cutter. 相似文献
309.
V. A. Sorokin N. N. Zakharov M. S. Sharov L. S. Yanovskii 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2010,53(3):295-302
The results of experimental investigations of gasodynamic characteristics of a combustion chamber model in the integrated
power plant (IPP) with an asymmetric air intake are presented. The influence of an angle of air supply into the chamber model
on hydraulic losses and the flow structure is shown at different air flowrates, relative values of the minimal flow section
area of the feeding air intake pipes, under changes of the flowrate of gas simulating gas generation products and geometric
model parameters. A technique for measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide simulating IPP gas generation products in
the combustion chamber air flow and the results of experimental investigations of a mixture formation process in the combustion
chamber model are described. 相似文献
310.
Malini Aggarwal H.P. Joshi K.N. Iyer Y.S. Kwak 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
In this paper, response of low latitude ionosphere to a moderate geomagnetic storm of 7–8 May 2005 (SSC: 1920 UT on 7 May with Sym-H minimum, ∼−112 nT around 1600 UT on 8 May) has been investigated using the GPS measurements from a near EIA crest region, Rajkot (Geog. 22.29°N, 70.74°E, Geomag.14°), India. We found a decrease in total electron content (TEC) in 12 h after the onset of the storm, an increase during and after 6 h of Sym-H deep minimum with a decrease below its usual-day level on the second day during the recovery phase of the storm. On 8 May, an increase of TEC is observed after sunset and during post-midnight hours (maximum up to 170%) with the formation of ionospheric plasma bubbles followed by a nearly simultaneous onset of scintillations at L-band frequencies following the time of rapid decrease in Sym-H index (−30 nT/h around 1300 UT). 相似文献