碳／碳复合材料的摩擦磨损行为

本文研究了用ＣＶＤ法制备的碳／碳复合材料的摩擦磨损行为，对刹车力矩曲线及其影响因素进行了分析，提出了这种材料的磨损机制。试验结果表明，刹车力矩曲线中的前峰随着材料的制备工艺和外界条件变化；碳／碳复合材料具有良好的自润滑性，其磨损是机械磨损和氧化综合作用的结果，氧化是磨损的根本原因     

动态环境中的飞行器实时三维航迹规划方法研究

本文提出了一种新的飞行器三维航迹规划方法－SDS。该方法能够在具有预先未知威胁的飞行环境中在线实时航迹规划。当飞行器上装备的探测器探测到飞行环境中有预先未知的威胁出现时，根据探测到的信息及时更新威胁数据。SDS根据新的环境信息局部修正受到影响的航迹段来获得新的全局最优航迹。在每一时刻考虑当前已知的信息下，SDS生成的航迹是满足要求的最优航迹。     

SIMULATION OF BLEED AIR BEHAVIOR DURING AIRCRAFT IN FLIGHT BASED ON FLOWMASTER

Bleed air system is one of the most important components of air management system(AMS).It acts as transfer pipes responsible for air supply at high temperature and pressure.The thermal and flow performance of the bleed air system is a key issue for the design of AMS since the characteristics of air source have a great influence on the anti-ice system,the environmental control system and other downstream system in need of high temperature pressurized air.Based on the one-dimensional lumped parameter technology,a computer analysis model of bleed air system is developed in order to analyze the thermal and flow behaviors of the nodal points in the pipeline network.The simulation are performed with a given flight assignment using the analysis model,and the results verify that the system meets the design requirements.     

Control system design of the Korean lunar lander demonstrator

In preparation for the lunar exploration program scheduled to be launched during the early 2020s in Korea, a lunar lander demonstrator, which will be used for developing and demonstrating lunar landing technologies, is being developed. The control configuration of the lunar lander demonstrator is determined with the consideration of available technologies and flight requirements. It is suggested that altitude control be achieved by clustering five 200 N monopropellant thrusters and attitude control with eight 3 N thrusters. A control algorithm designed to follow a predefined trajectory is developed using quaternion feedback. Control system configuration and control logic are verified by using computer simulations. Simulation results show that a soft landing with a touchdown velocity of less than 3 m/s is achieved. Attitude control performance is also verified using computer simulations. The developed control configuration will be further tested by hardware in the loop simulations and ground based firing tests during the next phase of the study.     

模糊控制在雷达天线控制系统中的应用

针对目前在雷达天线控制系统中采用数字PID控制存在超调量大、响应时间长等不足，分析比较了数字PID控制和模糊控制的不同特点，介绍了模糊控制在雷达天线控制系统中的应用。     

Random hysteresis PWM inverter with robust spectrum shaping

A hysteresis current-controlled pulsewidth modulation (PWM) scheme is simple and robust in switching control, but it is subject to not constant switching frequency. However, since its harmonic spectrum is not randomly distributed like those yielded by the random PWM (RPWM) scheme, the annoying harmonic effects still exist. A random switching control strategy is proposed here to let the harmonic spectrum of the hysteresis current-controlled PWM inverter be randomly distributed. First, the effect of varying band on the harmonic distribution characteristic of a hysteresis current-controlled PWM scheme is analyzed. Then a random hysteresis PWM scheme and its quantitative design procedure are proposed. Finally, a robust spectrum shaping technique is devised such that the desired harmonic distribution pattern can be achieved. In the resulting frequency spectrum, the magnitudes of lower frequency harmonics are shaped and reduced. Hence the inverter output with a better harmonic attribute is obtained. Validity of the proposed random hysteresis PWM scheme is verified by some simulated and measured results     

射频辉光放电法沉积类金刚石碳膜

研究了碳氢气体通过射频辉光放电沉积类金刚石碳膜。研究了射频电压和沉积时间对膜厚和维氏显微硬度的影响。此外,还进行了微动磨损试验。本实验所用的碳氢气体为C_2H_2,基体材料为TC4钛合金(Ti-6％Al-4％V)和45钢(Fe-0.45％C)。     

单片机控制PWM交流变频调速系统

本文介绍了一种脉宽调制型功率变换器与三相异步电动机构成的转速闭环控制系统。该系统采用先进的电力电子器件——功率场效应晶体管构成功率变换器。以MCS-51系列单片机和国产大规模专用集成电路THP4752为核心组成数字控制系统,实现对三相异步电动机的变压变频控制。     

数字存储示波器数据处理系统设计

基于传统单处理器系统有限的数据处理能力正逐渐成为示波器整机的瓶颈,作者设计了一种基于可编程系统芯片(System on programm ablech ip,SOPC)结构,用于1 GHz采样速率数字存储示波器(Digital storageos-cilloscope,DSO)的数据处理系统。系统中,根据模数转换器特征为其设计了具有数据缓存功能的接口单元;以A ltera Nios II/f软核为基础完成了专用微处理器的设计;针对DSO数据处理特征构建了4个并行处理电路;同时,系统还实现了液晶显示屏(LCD)的硬件驱动。SOPC结构的引入,使得该系统在具备强大数据处理能力的同时,具有低功耗和高集成度的特点。