Stability of resonance rotation of a satellite with respect to its center of mass in the orbit plane

The stability of resonance oscillations and rotations of a satellite in the plane of its orbit in the case when the difference of the moments of inertia with respect to the principal axes lying in the orbit plane is small is determined at a given rotation number m by the sign of function Φ_m(e), introduced by F.L. Chernous’ko in 1963. In this paper, convenient analytical representations of functions Φ_m(e) are described in the form of integrals and series of Bessel functions regular at e → 1^?. Values of Φ_m(1) are calculated in explicit form. A theorem about the double asymptotic form of functions Φ_m(e) at m → ∞ and e → 1^? is proved by the saddlepoint method.     

CBERS-02星红外数据系统正反扫描行配准方法研究

CBERS-02星搭载的有效载荷有一台是红外多光谱扫描仪（IRMSS），它是摆扫式的相机，与推扫式的CCD相机成像方式不同。摆扫式IRMSS相机的几何校正处理对比推扫式相机更为复杂，特别是正反扫描行之间，容易出现不配准、有缝隙或叠加等问题。文章根据IRMSS成像的机理，对CBERS-02星IRMSS图像存在的扫描行不配准问题进行了改进，达到了良好的效果。     

一种基于启发式搜索的智能轨道规划

针对二体轨道模型,设计了一种时间固定点对点多冲量轨道机动的智能规划算法。算法基于非线性规划理论和启发式智能搜索技术,采用随机A*扩展树法保证优化的全局性,并利用逐步二次规划法(SQP)来保证结果的局部数值精确性。整个算法具有较好的智能自主性。最后通过数值仿真验证了算法的可行性。     

空时接收并行干扰消除器的性能分析及优化

提出一种新的用于DS-CDMA系统上行链路阵列接收加部分并行干扰消除的联合处理方案。在接收端多径信号的阵列处理方面,将传统的RAKE接收改为LS-DRMTA算法,能大大降低基站处理的运算量。在波束形成器之后引入干扰对消器,对传统的并行干扰消除器“硬判决”的缺陷进行优化,改为部分并行干扰消除器,可以更好地检测出期望用户信号,而且避免了消除串行干扰中存在延时问题,仿真结果表明,该联合处理方案简单有效,适合工程应用。     

航天器振动试验中的动力吸振现象

振动环境试验是考验航天器中各分机力学品质的重要试验,分机适应力学环境的能力在设计阶段必须充分考虑。目前分机的力学环境条件往往是在考虑了一定的安全系数后,以分机安装处界面的加速度包络曲线给出的。然而一般来说,分机振动试验过程中的边界条件与分机实际工作状态的边界条件是不同的。具体地说就是在振动试验过程中分机通过试验转接托架与振动台面相连,实际工作状态是分机安装在安装件(卫星各舱板)上。由于试验转接托架与安装件的动力学特性不一样,根据多自由度弹簧质量阻尼系统的动力吸振原理,可以推出试验状态分机在固有频率处存在过试验现象。为了减少过试验对分机带来的危害,新的试验方法研究(加速度响应限幅控制、阻抗特性模拟法、限力技术等)已成为国内外航天工作者研究的热点。文章详细阐述了振动试验中动力吸振的机理及过试验产生的缘由。     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

客机总体方案的综合评价方法

从民用飞机的经济性、环保性、舒适性和适应性出发,运用层次分析法建立多级层次结构,形成民机总体方案的综合竞争力评价模型。给出了民机方案各性能指标的量化方法,将设计准则转化为具体的民机性能指标。引入多人评价机制,提高评价模型各层级权重分布的合理性。应用本文方法对两种大型客机总体方案进行了综合评价,结果表明该方法能明确地识别出竞争力较高的设计方案,且评价结果具有合理性。算例表明该综合评价模型可用于民机总体方案的优选。     

Countermeasure Against Regenerative and Forced Chatter of Flexible Workpieces in Milling Processs Using Bi-directional Excitation

A novel extended methodology for chatter suppression in milling process by applying external forced vibrations to the workpiece in two orthogonal directions which are the feed and cross-feed directions.Both the regenerative and forced chatter suppression during the milling process of flexible workpieces are investigated.Here,the workpiece is subject to a sinusoidal periodic force in the feed direction to disrupt the regenerative effect.Additionally,to minimize the forced chatter,the workpiece is subject to the periodic excitation force in cross-feed direction.This force is proportional to the magnitude of the estimated cutting force in cross-feed direction and has a phase opposite to the cutting force to minimize the vibration amplitudes.The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated numerically and experimentally,for the spindle speed located in both the local minima and local maxima of the stability lobe diagram.The numerical simulations indicate significant suppression effect in terms of vibration amplitudes,resulting in suppression of both the regenerative chatter and the forced chatter.Experiments were conducted by using a workpiece-mounted active stage composed of flexure hinges and driven by piezoelectric actuators.The experimental results agree qualitatively with the numerical simulations.The proposed method indicates a remarkable vibration reduction effect for both regenerative and forced chatters.     

灾变机制下的元胞遗传算法

文章提出了一种改进的加入灾难的元胞遗传算法.该算法是细粒式并行遗传算法和粗粒式并行遗传算法的混合形式.在遗传算法和元胞自动机的原理基础上,通过加入灾难的方式,用于求解复杂甬数优化问题,获得了较好的效果.