基于灰色多层次模糊理论的 L/HIRF 维修间隔确定

随着先进复合材料在民机上大量使用及飞机电磁环境日趋复杂,雷击高能辐射场(Lighing and mighIntensiy Radiation Field--LMHIRF)防护部件维修间隔的合理确定,已成为制定民机维修大纲的关键内容之一。以国产民机L/HIRF防护部件维修间隔为研究背景,综合考虑偶然损伤、环境损伤,可见性3种主要影响因素,将灰色模型、模糊逻辑与多层次分析理论相结合,建立 LMIRF 防护部件维修间隔确定的分析模型,并通过选取相似机型的典型结构进行实例验证。分析结果表明,模型计算结果与维修大纲给出的参考间隔趋于一致符合工程实际。在一定程度上,解决国产民机 LHIRF 防护部件维修间隔制定过程中,由于缺少工程经验而导致维修间隔的确定偏主观的问题。     

数码相机标定方法研究

数码相机在计算机视觉中的应用逐渐普及和深入，在应用中数码相机的标定是相当重要的，根据数码相机的特点，提出了一种新的标定方法，针对数码相机的某一状态，先确定其内部参数矩阵，再通过采集的图像术出外部参数矩阵，首先建立了相机成像的几何模型，并将此模型分解成内、外参数矩阵。文中详细介绍了数码相机内部参数矩阵中的各元素 应的物理参数以及求解它们的原理和方法，从而建立内部参数矩阵，推导了求解外部参数矩阵的计算公式，并且介绍了相应的求解方法，再由外部参数矩阵求解出对应的物理参数，通过实验表明这种方法有相当高的精度，且操作方便。     

基于改进证据理论的导弹故障诊断方法

文章在阐述D-S证据理论基本概念、合成规则和推理过程的基础上,研究了新的冲突权重分配方法和改进的冲突证据合成方法,并建立了导弹装备故障诊断推理模型,实例验证该模型的有效性。     

压气机叶片刻花纹试验研究

本文介绍压气机叶片表面刻花纹部件试验有关情况。部件试验结果表明 ,在现成的压气机叶片表面刻以特定型式的花纹 ,可使压气机效率、喘振裕度等主要性能指标有明显提高。     

高阶各向异性k－ε模型及在直通道湍流流场中的数值研究

ＡＨＩＧＨ－ＯＲＤＥＲＡＮＩＳＯＴＲＯＰＩＣＫ－εＭＯＤＥＬＡＮＤＩＴＳＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＴＷＯＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＴＦＬＯＷＦＩＥＬＤＳＬｉｕＺｈｅｎｇｘｉａｎ，ＳｏｎｇＢａｏｊｕｎ，ＧｕＣｈｕａｎｇ...     

橡皮液压成形工艺的可靠性稳健优化设计方法

针对当前橡皮液压成形工艺过程中材料特性、工艺参数和其他随机因素都存在的固有波动问题,面向飞机精准制造,提出了一种考虑不确定性的可靠性稳健优化设计方法.该方法基于稳健优化设计和合理的可靠性约束,对比了可靠性稳健优化解和传统优化解相关度量指标,并对2B06-O态铝合金板材橡皮成形典型的曲弯边零件进行了工艺试验验证.结果表明该方法可有效降低质量评价指标对不确定性因素的敏感度,提高了橡皮成形工艺的稳健性和可靠性.     

基于热力耦合层合板雷击损伤特性分析

为研究复合材料层合板在雷电流作用下的烧蚀损伤力学特性,建立复合材料雷击热力耦合有限元分析模型,与文献实验结果对比验证模型的有效性。根据Hashin三维失效准则编写用户材料子程序,分别得出层合板雷击烧蚀区域周围出现的力学损伤、各层力学损伤分布以及首层在不同方向上的应力分布,分析得出层合板的烧蚀损伤随雷电流持续时间的变化规律。结果表明:由于存在较高的温度梯度,导致层合板出现较大的热膨胀应力,进而导致层合板内部产生各种力学损伤,即基体开裂、分层及纤维断裂;雷击电流施加时间、峰值电流与温度场均对层合板烧蚀面积产生较大的影响。     

高可扩展格子Boltzmann方法

格子Boltzmann方法(Lattice Boltzmann Method,LBM)是计算流体力学中的一种常用方法.由于LBM中的格点仅与相邻的格点间存在数据传递,因此具有良好的并行性.LBM并行算法中的数值通信部分通常采用的是格点上的微观量——分布函数.每次传递的分布函数具有多个不同的速度方向,为了进一步减少LBM并行算法的通信开销,从格子 Boltzmann方法的物理特性以及相应的串行程序为切入点,深层次地挖掘可并行的因子,设计了专门用于通信面的类,使用数量较少的宏观量进行通信,降低了通信所占的比重,缩短了通信时间,提高了加速比和效率.实验表明,在4 096个计算核上依然有良好的加速比和效率.     

Study of amplification coefficient in a water-cooling Gardon-type heat power measuring apparatus

A new water-cooling Gardon-type heat power measuring apparatus is designed to meet the need of heat power source management and distribution. The steady state measurement mathematic model of the apparatus is built up in theory and the system amplification coefficient is defined as the ratio of the heat power to the temperature difference of the device, with which the value of the measured source power can be calculated easily with the corresponding temperature difference. In order to obtain an optimal heat power measuring system, the coefficients that can influence the relationship between the amplification coefficient, the temperature difference, and the heat power are analyzed. On the basis of these analyses, a set of experimental device is constructed and a number of experiments are carried on. Compared with the input heat power sample data, the error of the experimental measuring results is less than ±2%, and the experimental measuring values are in good agreement with the calculated theoretical ones. The heat power measuring apparatus can be applied in heat flux or heat power measurement in other fields due to its simple structure and high accuracy.     

Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis

Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem.