卫星变轨对航天扫描式TDICCD相机系统参数的影响

文章主要介绍和分析卫星变轨对TDICCD相机系统的MTF、扫描周期的影响，最后分析卫星变轨对卫星覆盖范围的影响。     

基于改进最小模算法的弹载圆阵抗诱偏技术

为了保证反辐射导弹(ARM)的有效杀伤力,基于非相干两点源的诱偏原理,设计了一种弹载小型圆阵,同时在改进最小模算法(MNM)的基础上,估计辐射源的到达角(DOA),从而实现对目标雷达及诱饵的定位。给出了均匀圆阵下最小模算法的原理及其改进算法,并对七元阵结构下的非相干的三辐射源进行仿真,仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

Predictive Modeling and Parameter Optimization of Cutting Forces During Orbital Drilling

To optimize cutting control parameters and provide scientific evidence for controlling cutting forces,cutting force modeling and cutting control parameter optimization are researched with one tool adopted to orbital drill holes in aluminum alloy 6061.Firstly,four cutting control parameters(tool rotation speed,tool revolution speed,axial feeding pitch and tool revolution radius)and affecting cutting forces are identified after orbital drilling kinematics analysis.Secondly,hybrid level orthogonal experiment method is utilized in modeling experiment.By nonlinear regression analysis,two quadratic prediction models for axial and radial forces are established,where the above four control parameters are used as input variables.Then,model accuracy and cutting control parameters are analyzed.Upon axial and radial forces models,two optimal combinations of cutting control parameters are obtained for processing a13mm hole,corresponding to the minimum axial force and the radial force respectively.Finally,each optimal combination is applied in verification experiment.The verification experiment results of cutting force are in good agreement with prediction model,which confirms accracy of the research method in practical production.     

TS-InSAR analysis for monitoring ground deformation in Lanzhou New District,the loess Plateau of China,from 2017 to 2019

Large-scale land creation projects involving the cutting of mountains to infill gullies for construction have been carried out in Lanzhou New District (LZND). However, there is an urgent need for comprehensive and detailed research on the spatiotemporal evolution of ground deformation in LZND. Based on Sentinel-1A SAR data, combined with the urban geological background, the ground deformation in LZND from 2017 to 2019 was analysed. Two independent, multi-temporal techniques, persistent scatterers interferometry (PS-InSAR) and the small baseline subset (SBAS-InSAR), were used to calculate the deformation time series, and the results were cross-verified. The time series-monitoring results of the SBAS and PS calculations exhibited strong consistency in LZND and verified the high reliability of the experimental results. The results showed the whole surface of the LZND from March 2017 to October 2019 maintained stability, and the deformation rate was primarily in the range of ?10 to 10 mm/year. However, ground deformation in the Xicha area was evident. The maximum annual deformation rates monitored by SBAS-InSAR and PS-InSAR were ?52.48 mm/year and ?56.35 mm/year, respectively. The most typical deformation areas include the built-up area and the land creation area. The surface subsidence area was concentrated in the filling area. The ground deformation range of LZND kept expanding and accelerating from 2017 to 2019. Land creation, urban construction, geology and precipitation were the primary factors contributing to local severe ground deformation. The results of this study provide reference for the regional urban planning in LZND.     

Introduction to global short message communication service of BeiDou-3 navigation satellite system

Short Message Communication (SMC) is a featured service of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). After its successful deployment in 2003, Regional Short Message Communication (RSMC) service has been continuously serving China and its neighboring countries and regions, especially in life safety scenarios. In this paper, the architecture of the Global Short Message Communication (GSMC) system is proposed based on the medium earth orbit (MEO) constellation and the crosslinks of the global BeiDou navigation system (BDS-3). Three subtypes of GSMC service, i.e. positioning report, emergency search and rescue (SAR) and regular SMC are designed in accordance with the technical characteristic of integration of navigation and communication in BDS-3, which supports future wide applications of GSMC. The performance of the designed GSMC system is analyzed by numerical calculations. As BDS-3 was officially announced completion on July 31, 2020, GSMC has been providing initial service. First test results of the in orbit GSMC payloads are also presented in the paper to verify the designed capabilities. Preliminary results also show that the requirements of Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) can also be fulfilled.     

Effect of surface roughness on microwave brightness temperature from lunar surface: Numerical analysis with a hybrid method

A hybrid method, combining the radiative transfer theory and the method of moments (MoM), is proposed to study the potential effect of the lunar surface roughness on the microwave brightness temperature. The total upward emission reaching the lunar surface from below media is calculated by the radiative transfer theory, and then the brightness temperature is obtained by weighting the bidirectional transmission coefficients which is computed using the MoM. The method is validated by both flat and rough surface models with analytic solutions. With the hybrid method, brightness temperatures from simulated lunar model are calculated and compared to those from a flat layered model. The comparisons show that the effect of rough surface on brightness temperature cannot be ignored and also depends on many other factors, such as observation angle and polarizations. For vertical polarization, an optimal observation angle may exist to reduce the effect of surface roughness. These results indicate that the knowledge of lunar surface roughness is important in microwave remote sensing to the Moon and may probably provide a guide to lunar projects in future.     

Flight Record of the Long March Series of Launch Vehicles

(Continued)The 71st Launch On October 15,2003,China’s first manned spaceship,Shenzhou 5,was launched by a LM-2F launch vehicle.The first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei stayed in space for 21 hours and landed back on the Earth safely on October 16,walking     

Flight Record Of Long March Series Of Launch Vehicles

By October 23,Chang'e-1 satellite with a one-year design lifetime has been operating in lunar orbit for one year,completed more than 4000 orbits,covering the entire moon 12 times.The satellite's platform works normally at present and all systems and equipment onboard work in their main mode.The satellite has obtained a large quantity of scientific data and achieved the preset objectives of precise orbit maneuver,successful moon orbiting,effective exploration and one- year lifetime.The Chang'e-1 mission i...     

振动控制系统中几种范数及其应用研究

阐述了描述振动系统特性的几种范数。重点讨论了H2和H∞范数各自的特点及它们在振动控制中的物理含义及相关用途。分析了系统H∞范数的计算方法,并提出了一种优化算法。文中通过一个悬臂梁模型进行了仿真计算,验证了所提算法的正确性。研究表明,对于振动控制而言,从频带上来看,H2控制是同时抑制所有的共振峰,而H∞控制则仅抑制最大的共振峰。系统的H∞范数是诱导范数,它满足乘法特性,利用H∞范数可以方便地引入系统的非结构不确定性,进行振动控制系统的鲁棒性分析。