Biomedical problems of EVA support during manned space flight to Mars

Current projects of manned missions to Mars are aimed to their realization in the second-third decades of this century. The purpose of this paper is to determine and review the main biomedical problems, that require a first and foremost decision for safety support of extravehicular activity (EVA) carried out by crewmembers of the Mars expedition. To a number of such problems the authors of the paper attribute a creation of adequate EVA equipment intended, first, for assembly of interplanetary spacecraft on the Earth orbit, performance of maintenance operations and scientific researches on the external surface of spacecraft during interplanetary flight and, secondly, for work on the Mars surface. New generation of space suits with low weight, high mobility and acceptable risk of decompression sickness must be as a central component of EVA equipment. The program for preparation to a Mars expedition also has to include special investigations in order to design the means and methods for a reliable protection of crew against space radiation, to elaborate the approach to medical monitoring and primary medical care during autonomous space mission, to maintain good health condition of crewmembers during EVA under the Mars gravity (0.38 g) after super long-term flight in weightlessness.     

温度对液体中超声速度的影响

本文导出了超声波速度同液体压缩系数及密度关系，研究了压缩系数及密度与温度的关系，进而研究了温度对声速及声时的影响，用实验测量了不同的液体成份下的声时同温度的关系，从而提出了进行液体成份分析所必需的参量，对用超声波分析液体成份提供了理论依据，对提高产品质量及实现工业在线检测有一定的实用价值。     

轴编C/C复合材料组分材料有效性能

利用光学显微镜观测和测量轴编C/C复合材料细观编织结构及其尺寸,建立轴编C/C复合材料有限元模型,通过给出组分材料有效性能的变化区间,构造组分材料性能与轴编C/C复合材料宏观有效性能的对应关系,利用径向基函数(RBF)人工神经网络(ANN)方法,对该高度非线性的对应关系进行训练,通过轴编C/C复合材料宏观实验结果,预报其组分材料的有效性能。结果表明,轴编C/C复合材料面内弹性性能基本相同,在测量时可忽略面内纤维束铺设方向的影响;人工神经网络对训练样本有一定的依赖性,但通过多次随机构造样本训练网络,可得到理想的预测结果,且人工神经网络方法具有很好的容错性,能很好地预报轴编C/C复合材料组分材料的有效性能。     

基于高性能通用计算机的软件基带技术

随着通用计算机和软件处理技术的发展,测控基带软件化已经成为航天测控设备一种新的实现形式。在回顾和总结软件接收机发展历程的基础上,从处理平台、总线交互接口、操作系统、并行处理技术等方面分析软件基带的技术途径,从实时性、时间同步性、可靠性、成本等方面分析软件基带面临的挑战,并展望软件基带的发展前景。     

Three-dimensional numerical studies of a jet airflow around the duct platforms of the turbine nozzle clusters

This paper presents the results of three-dimensional numerical studies of hydrodynamics and heat exchange on the models of flat plates in the jet airflow. These results are compared with the experimental data. A three-dimensional model for determining the thermal condition of the nozzle clusters in the conjugated formulation is proposed. Also presented are the data on optimization of the system used for the jet airflow around the duct platforms of the nozzle clusters.     

Intranet的不安全性分析及解决不安全问题的技术探讨

分析了Intranet中的不安全性 ,根据具体的实践体会从WindowsNT、SQLServer及动态网页脚本语言ASP等方面论述了与安全因素有关的技术漏洞 ,给出了克服不安全问题的技术并进行了探讨。     

天宫一号频繁轨控条件下快速测定轨精度及策略分析

2016年,中国将要执行空间站与货运飞船的快速交会对接试验,该试验要求飞船起飞后6 h完成与空间站的交会对接。工程实践中需要对飞船进行多次远导控制,其间留给快速定轨的数据时长最少可能只有5 min,这对短弧定轨精度提出了较高要求。利用天宫一号在轨运行期间实测数据开展了快速测定轨试验,试验频繁轨控条件下5 min数据时长的快速测定轨精度。试验结果表明,不同条件下短弧定轨精度差异较大,这为快速交会对接试验带来了较大风险。为了提高短弧定轨精度,制定了利用轨控前后数据联合解算轨控从而增加定轨数据弧段的方法提高短弧定轨精度的定轨策略。分析结果表明,该定轨策略有效提高了短弧定轨精度,可满足快速交会对接试验轨道维持控制要求。