Numerical analysis of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment for an entry configuration in ionized flow

A theoretical methodology for thermochemical non-equilibrium flow combing with the HLLC (Harten-Lax-van Leer Contact) scheme was applied to study the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of an entry configuration in ionized flow. A two-temperature controlling model was utilized and the Gupta’s 11 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N, NO⁺, N₂⁺, O₂⁺, N⁺, O⁺, e^?) thermochemical non-equilibrium model was taken. Firstly, numerical calculations of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environments for different aerodynamic shapes were carried out to verify the reliability of the method above. Then, the method was used to research the effects of ionization and wall catalysis on the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of the entry configuration in ionized flow. The shock stand-off distance can be reduced by thermochemical reactions but doesn’t continue to decrease significantly when ionization occurs. The shock stand-off distance calculated by the 11 species model is 4.2% smaller than that calculated by the 5 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N) thermochemical non-equilibrium model without considering ionization. Ionization reduces wall heat flux but increases wall pressure a little. The effect of ionization on aerothermal loads is greater than that of aerodynamic loads. The thermochemical reactions of electrons and ions catalyzed at the wall increase wall heat flux significantly but make a small change in wall pressure. The maximum wall heat flux obtained by only considering the electrons and ions catalyzed at the partially catalytic wall condition is 11.8% less than that calculated at the super-catalytic wall condition.     

预旋系统稳态和非稳态计算对比研究

针对预旋系统由于旋转引起流场和温度场参数周期性瞬态变化的问题,分别采用滑移网格的瞬态法和固定转子相位的稳态法进行数值求解,并在稳态计算中通过改变转子相位来近似模拟非稳态问题的时空变化特性。通过稳态空间平均结果与非稳态时均结果的对比,以期为预旋系统非稳态问题的低成本求解提供方法依据。结果表明：稳态计算结果与非稳态计算结果相比,周期性波动频率一致,接受孔进口处,稳态计算的压力波动幅度小39%左右,温度波动幅度小15%左右;多个相位的稳态空间平均结果与非稳态时均结果相比,压力高0.2%,温度低0.1%;采用多个计算周期数与单个周期的非稳态计算结果差异微小。当采用喷嘴出口气流中心正对接受孔迎风面前缘的转子相位时,稳态计算结果与非稳态计算时均结果最接近。     

基于超螺旋二阶滑模的双馈风力发电机控制策略

传统双馈风力发电机(DFIG)控制存在抖振现象,容易造成系统的不稳定。为了减轻控制抖振现象,提高控制的稳定性,在分析了DFIG动态特性的基础上,建立了DFIG的数学模型,设计了超螺旋二阶滑模控制器,并研究了突变风的情况下滑模控制器的控制性能。通过MATLAB/Simulink工具进行了仿真验证。仿真结果证明:滑模控制器具有良好的最优转矩跟踪能力和无功调节能力,与一般的控制方法相比鲁棒性较强,转子控制电压连续,控制产生的抖振可以大幅减轻,系统的稳定性大大提升。     

碳粉燃料在火箭冲压发动机补燃室内燃烧特性的分析

采用概率密度函数(PDF)及确定轨道模型数值模拟一种环向进气的固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室气固两相流的掺混燃烧,考虑固体颗粒直径大小和补燃室长度对燃烧效率的影响。结果表明:增大固体颗粒直径,燃料的燃烧效率明显减小;增大补燃室长度,燃料的燃烧效率增大。     

适用于负过载启动的新型增压输送系统

介绍了一种适用于飞行器在负过载情况下启动的新型增压输送系统,该系统采用气液隔离方式,比国外可重复使用飞行器的增压输送系统结构质量轻、体积小,有利于提高飞行器的性能。分析了该系统的特点,给出了系统的主要性能参数。新型增压输送系统经过冷流试验和热试车的考核,结果均满足设计和使用要求。     

轴流压气机转子内流场试验研究

在1台7级轴流压气机级性能、总性能、静叶角度优化、中间级引气的试验中,利用叶型受感部测取了各级转子出口总压、总温流场;同时采集各级转子后参数与总性能参数,为研究多级压气机级间匹配关系提供了1种可靠的测量方法。级间参数分析对比表明叶型受感部获取的试验数据真实可信。     

一类高阶有理差分动力系统

讨论了高阶有理差分方程xn 1=(αxn-k 1)/(-1 xnxn-1…xn-k 1),for n=0,1,…,其中α<0,k∈{1,2,…},x-k 1,…,x0都是实数,并且使得x-k 1…x0≠1。给出了这类方程解的明确表达式,并对其解的稳定性和收敛性也做了进一步讨论。     

叶片锻模的关联设计

为提高叶片锻模的设计效率,提出了叶片锻模的关联设计方法.根据叶片锻模设计在不同阶段的特点,三维图与二维图的关系,以及锻件、分模实体、模具外形和上下模具之间的关系,采用参数化、主模型、引用集、Wave等方法实现叶片锻模设计的关联.     

Variational Mode Decomposition for Rotating Machinery Condition Monitoring Using Vibration Signals

The failure of rotating machinery applications has major time and cost effects on the industry.Condition monitoring helps to ensure safe operation and also avoids losses.The signal processing method is essential for ensuring both the efficiency and accuracy of the monitoring process.Variational mode decomposition(VMD)is a signal processing method which decomposes a non-stationary signal into sets of variational mode functions(VMFs)adaptively and non-recursively.The VMD method offers improved performance for the condition monitoring of rotating machinery applications.However,determining an accurate number of modes for the VMD method is still considered an open research problem.Therefore,a selection method for determining the number of modes for VMD is proposed by taking advantage of the similarities in concept between the original signal and VMF.Simulated signal and online gearbox vibration signals have been used to validate the performance of the proposed method.The statistical parameters of the signals are extracted from the original signals,VMFs and intrinsic mode functions(IMFs)and have been fed into machine learning algorithms to validate the performance of the VMD method.The results show that the features extracted from VMD are both superior and accurate for the monitoring of rotating machinery.Hence the proposed method offers a new approach for the condition monitoring of rotating machinery applications.     

Local Path Planning and Tracking Control of Vehicle Collision Avoidance System

Automotive collision avoidance technology can effectively avoid the accidents caused by dangerous traffic conditions or driver's manipulation errors.Moreover,it can promote the development of autonomous driving for intelligent vehicle in intelligent transportation.We present a collision avoidance system,which is composed of an evasive trajectory planner and a path following controller.Considering the stability of the vehicle in the conflict-free process,the evasive trajectory planner is designed by polynomial parametric method and optimized by genetic algorithm.The path following controller is proposed to make the car drive along the designed path by controlling the vehicle's lateral movement.Simulation results show that the vehicle with the proposed controller has good stability in the collision process,and it can ensure the vehicle driving in accordance with the planned trajectory at different speeds.The research results can provide a certain basis for the research and development of automotive collision avoidance technology.