A Twin-CME Scenario for Ground Level Enhancement Events

Ground Level Enhancement (GLEs) events are extreme Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events. Protons in these events often reach ～GeV/nucleon. Understanding the underlying particle acceleration mechanism in these events is a major goal for Space Weather studies. In Solar Cycle 23, a total of 16 GLEs have been identified. Most of them have preceding CMEs and in-situ energetic particle observations show some of them are enhanced in ICME or flare-like material. Motivated by this observation, we discuss here a scenario in which two CMEs erupt in sequence during a short period of time from the same Active Region (AR) with a pseudo-streamer-like pre-eruption magnetic field configuration. The first CME is narrower and slower and the second CME is wider and faster. We show that the magnetic field configuration in our proposed scenario can lead to magnetic reconnection between the open and closed field lines that drape and enclose the first CME and its driven shock. The combined effect of the presence of the first shock and the existence of the open close reconnection is that when the second CME erupts and drives a second shock, one finds both an excess of seed population and an enhanced turbulence level at the front of the second shock than the case of a single CME-driven shock. Therefore, a more efficient particle acceleration will occur. The implications of our proposed scenario are discussed.     

通过CNAL和DILAC实验室认可促进型号研制

通过CNAL和DILAC对实验室的认可，检测和校准实验室的综合能力将得到相应的提高。把．CNAL和DILAC对实验室的认可与加强计量管理、提高型号研制质量和保证型号研制节点紧密结合起来，充分发挥计量技术机构的优势，为型号研制和发展搭建一个良好的技术平台。     

Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

基于泰勒展开法的转子系统动力特性区间分析方法

对转子系统动力特性运用一种非概率-区间分析方法进行分析.基于区间数学和1阶泰勒展开理论的区间分析方法将非确定参数支承刚度和连接结构刚度视为区间向量,运用泰勒展开法建立了转子系统固有频率的公式.区间分析方法降低了传统的概率分析方法对不确定参数信息的过分要求,为解决含有非确定参数的转子系统动力特性问题提供了一个途径.应用区间泰勒展开法和概率方法对数值算例进行了分析,并比较了结果.当参数非确定性小于20%时,计算得到的转子系统固有频率区间上下界与真实值区间上下界误差小于2.2%.建立了转子系统动力特性试验装置,试验结果验证了方法的有效性.      

位置不确定持续移动对象的离散表示

基于快照模型,提出对多个离散快照进行整体插值来生成不确定性二维移动点对象的离散模型用于时空数据库系统的实现。利用GM（1,1）模型,通过灰生成降低各个离散快照本身包含的不确定性,建立能够反映移动对象的整体运动趋势的离散实现模型。与线性插值模型的对比实验说明,信息受限情况下采用该模型计算位置不确定持续运动对象的时空运动情况能够保持稳定的低误筹率。     

LY12CZ 薄板拉伸过程中宏、细观损伤变量间的相关性分析

分别从宏观与细观的角度定义了D（E）、D（A）和D（Ra）3个损伤变量,对LY12CZ铝合金薄板同一损伤过程的D-ε曲线进行了分析与对比。结果表明：其D-ε曲线多呈幂函数变化;宏、细观损伤变量之间线性相关性良好,且表征损伤变量D（A）和D（Ra）较整征损伤变量D（E）的变化稍有滞后。     

用变截面试样测量损伤变量 D(E)

 给出了一种用变截面试样测量Ｄ（Ｅ）的方法,推导出用该方法测材料弹性模量Ｅ及Ｄ（Ｅ）的理论公式,分析了有关因素对测量结果的影响,并用ＬＹ１２－ＣＺ铝合金试样对本文所提出的方法进行了试验验证。结果表明该方法是可行的,且具有实用性,和便于同一损伤过程的多角度对比研究的优点。     

BLOCK DIAGONAL FORM AND BLOCK DIAGONAL CONTROLLER OF NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

G.Meyeretal[l~3Jdescribedthemotionofahelicopterasablocktrianglesystem(BTS),makingitdifferentfromageneralaffinenonlinearsystem.Uptonow,itistruethatBTScanbeexactlylinearized.Thus,thefirstproblem(whetherlinearizableornot)thatfacestheengineerissolved.Thesecondoneishowtoobtainatransformation.AccordingtothefeatureofBTS,MeyeretalconstructedWT-mappingandsolvedtheproblemeasily.Afterhavingstudiedtheequationsofmotionofamissile,theauthorsdiscoveredthatthemodelcalledblockdiagonalnonlinearsystem(BDN…     

直升机航姿信号仿真研究及其在电子特设系统综合模拟试验中的应用

本文介绍了某直升机电子特设系统综合模拟试验的直升机运动仿真模型,在此基础上着重对直升机航姿信号两种仿真方法进行了详细的阐述,并对两种方法的仿真试验结果进行了分析比较,指出了各自的优缺点。     

热处理和冷变形对Ti—Ni合金非线性超弹性的影响

本文利用拉伸试验系统地研究了冷变形量、热处理工艺对Ｔｉ－４９．８％（原子分数）Ｎｉ合金非线性超弹性的影响。研究表明，不同冷变形量丝材经７２３Ｋ，０．５ｈ退火处理后，冷变形量较大的丝材（大于２０％）经一定次数的应力－应变循环处理后，可获得完全的非线性超弹性，而冷变形量较小的丝材，即使经过多次应力－应变循环处理也难以获得完全的非线性超弹性。经同一温度退火处理的不同冷变形量丝材，冷变形量越大，获得完全非