TA15钛合金高温压缩变形行为与组织研究

采用圆柱试样在Gleeble3500型热模拟机上对TA15钛合金进行等温热压缩实验研究。通过实验获得了该种材料在不同工艺参数下的真应力-应变曲线以及其变形过程中的微观组织形貌,并采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术对TA15合金的热压缩变形织构进行研究。实验结果表明,TA15钛合金在高温变形时,其他工艺参数相同下,变形温度降低,应变速率升高,流动应力升高。变形过程中,在相变点以下,软化机制以动态再结晶为主,相变点以上软化机制主要以动态回复为主。不同变形条件下分别存在再结晶织构和形变织构。     

基于单机寿命管理的飞机维修方案调整

单机寿命管理可以对单架飞机疲劳损伤进行定期的计算分析,确定飞机的当量飞行小时数和剩余寿命.按照单机实际损伤,对飞机检查、大修、退役时间及修理方案的适当调整,可有效的保证飞机使用安全,减少维修成本,最大限度的发挥飞机的使用潜力.     

Approaching control for tethered space robot based on disturbance observer using super twisting law

Approaching control is a key mission for the tethered space robot to perform the task of removing space debris. But the uncertainties of the TSR such as the change of model parameter have an important effect on the approaching mission. Considering the space tether and the attitude of the gripper, the dynamic model of the TSR is derived using Lagrange method. Then a disturbance observer is designed to estimate the uncertainty based on STW control method. Using the disturbance observer, a controller is designed, and the performance is compared with the dynamic inverse controller which turns out that the proposed controller performs better. Numerical simulation validates the feasibility of the proposed controller on the position and attitude tracking of the TSR.     

“一带一路”倡议下翻译专业教师职业素养提升路径

翻译人才在"一带一路"建设中的作用显著。翻译专业师资队伍建设是翻译人才培养的基础。本文归纳了"一带一路"建设对我国翻译专业教师素养的需求;分析了翻译教师职业发展现状;论述了"一带一路"背景下翻译专业教师职业素养提升的路径。     

翼型动态失速影响因素及流动控制研究进展

深入认识翼型动态失速，结合有效流动控制手段，对解决直升机、风力机桨叶等动态失速引起的高阻力、大低头力矩等气动问题具有重要意义。本文首先介绍了翼型动态失速的流场特点和危害，进而分析了缩减频率、雷诺数、马赫数以及翼型型面等参数对动态失速的影响，并在此基础上总结了常见的动态失速流动控制方法及其研究进展。等离子体气动激励易于产生快速、可控的宽频带气动激励，在动态失速控制领域具有潜力，本文着重介绍了等离子体气动激励动态失速控制的概念和流动控制原理，总结了近来年等离子体激励在翼型动态失速控制上的进展。     

基于BP神经网络的便携式模拟电路故障诊断系统研究

针对模拟电路故障不易被检测、不易被精确定位且现场情况复杂的特点,本文以基本共射放大电路为例重点研究了基于BP神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法。首先,提取待测电路特征值,对可能出现的电路故障编号,随机测量多组电路正常情况下和各故障状态下的电路特性,包括输入、输出电阻,上限、下限截止频率,增益等。随后,将测量得到的多组电路特征值用于故障检测模型的训练。接着,根据模型输出值与目标值的误差,调整模型参数,直至误差满足要求。最后,将模型参数固化于诊断系统微控制器的Flash中。经实验验证,依据该方法设计的便携式故障诊断系统具有较高准确率和较低的成本,切合社会生产实际。另外,由于其结合了深度学习算法和电子线路分析方法,也可用于电子信息类本科教育课程实践。     

谐振式陀螺全角模式误差来源与接口技术

全角模式是谐振式陀螺的新型接口技术，具有直接测量角度、动态范围大的优点，但其对陀螺元器件对称性要求极高的缺点限制了它的实际应用。首先，从谐振式陀螺全角模式的原理出发，讨论了各种不理想因素对全角模式运行造成的问题。然后，从器件设计和控制系统两方面出发，讨论了可行的技术路线。最后，通过数值仿真的方法证明了理论分析的正确性，并给出了谐振式陀螺的选型和控制系统的建议。     

Simultaneous observations of spread F irregularities over Southeast Asia longitude using Sanya VHF radar,GPS and C/NOFS

Through concurrently measurements by Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS), Sanya VHF radar and GPS ionospheric scintillation receiver on 12 March 2010, five plasma bubbles were found and three of them were observed by all those instruments. Two well-developed plumes with strong backscatter echoes were measured by Sanya radar and their corresponding depletions were observed by C/NOFS in Orbit 10317, 10318 and 10319. Broad plasma depletions resulting from merging process were found in orbit of 10318. The occurrence time and geophysical positions of scintillations correlate well with observations implemented by Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS. Observations from three types of instrument indicate that the spread F irregularities have distinct scale. There were longitudinal differences between Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS as irregularities measured, and the eastward drift of developed bubbles are responsible for these differences.