嫦娥一号卫星数据高可靠性保护设计

针对我国第一个月球探测器的特点,对星载网络数据保护做了专门的设计。文章着重介绍了嫦蛾一号卫星星载数据高可靠性保护的设计方案与具体实现情况。     

Object-based rice mapping using time-series and phenological data

Remote sensing techniques are often used in mapping rice, but high quality time-series remote sensing data are difficult to obtain due to the cloudy weather of rice growing areas and long satellite revisit interval. As such, rice mapping is usually based on mono-temporal Landsat TM/ETM+ data, which have large uncertainties due to the spectral similarity of different vegetation types. Moreover, conventional pixel-based classification method is unable to meet the required accuracy for rice mapping. Therefore, this study proposes a new strategy for mapping rice in cloud-prone areas using fused data of Landsat-8 OLI time-series and phenological parameters, based on the object-based method. We determine the critical growth stages of paddy rice from observed phenological data and MODIS-NDVI time-series data. The spatial and temporal adaptive reflectance fusion model (STARFM) is used to blend the MODIS and Landsat data to obtain a multi-temporal Landsat-like dataset for classification. Finally, an object-oriented algorithm is used to extract rice paddies from the Landsat-like, time-series dataset. The validation experiments show that the proposed method can provide high accuracy rice mapping, with an overall accuracy of 92.38% and a kappa coefficient of 0.85.     

Comparison of convergence time and positioning accuracy among BDS,GPS and BDS/GPS precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution

Precise point positioning (PPP) usually takes about 30?min to obtain centimetre-level accuracy, which greatly limits its application. To address the drawbacks of convergence speed and positioning accuracy, we develop a PPP model with integrated GPS and BDS observations. Based on the method, stations with global coverage are selected to estimate the fractional cycle bias (FCB) of GPS and BDS. The short-term and long-term time series of wide-lane (WL) FCB, and the single day change of narrow-lane (NL) FCB are analysed. It is found that the range of GPS and BDS non-GEO (IGSO and MEO) WL FCB is stable at up to a 30-day-time frame. At times frame of up to 60?days, the stability is reduced a lot. Whether for short-term or long-term, the changes in the BDS GEO WL FCB are large. Moreover, BDS FCB sometimes undergoes a sudden jump. Besides, 17 and 10 stations were used respectively to investigate the convergence speed and positioning errors with six strategies: BDS ambiguity-float PPP (Bfloat), GPS ambiguity-float PPP (Gfloat), BDS/GPS ambiguity-float PPP (BGfloat), BDS ambiguity-fixed PPP (Bfix), GPS ambiguity-fixed (Gfix), and BDS/GPS ambiguity-fixed (BGfix). The average convergence speed of the ambiguity-fixed solution is greatly improved compared with the ambiguity-float solution. In terms of the average convergence time, the Bfloat is the longest and the BGfix is the shortest among these six strategies. Whether for ambiguity-float PPP or ambiguity-fixed PPP, the convergence reduction time in three directions for the combined system is the largest compared with the single BDS. The average RMS value of the Bfix in three directions (easting (E), northing (N), and up (U)) are 2.0?cm, 1.5?cm, and 5.9?cm respectively, while those of the Gfix are 0.8?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.7?cm. Compared with single system, the BDS/GPS combined ambiguity-fixed system (BGfix) has the fastest convergence speed and the highest accuracy, with average RMS as 0.7?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.9?cm for the E, N, U components, respectively.     

雷达模拟机管制案例课件制作系统的设计

一、引言 随着民航事业的飞速发展，空中交通流量的不断增加，空中交通管制服务将面临严峻的挑战。如何在新形势下进一步提高管制员培训的质量，以更好地为确保飞行安全服务，成为了每一个管制培训工作者思考的问题。要达到这一目标，对培训设备进行不断改进以适应前进中的管制工作，是一个重要的方面。     

Photometric calibration and first results obtained with the UFT experiment on board the astron satellite

The UV telescope of 30 cm diameter equipped with a three channel scanner spectrometer aboard the highly eccentric orbit space station “ASTRON” is describedAbsolute calibration of the whole device is performed using spectra of standard stars, of which absolute values were obtained by TDI or IUE experiments. Several photometric controls have been made on the stability of the equipment after one year of operation which demonstrate reliability of some first results obtained by the UFT.The sensitivity curve of the spectrophotometric system has been observed with a reproducibility of 2σ = 10% or better.The repeated observation of one star (139 Tau) indicates that the overall performance exhibits the same quality after one year in orbit. The low resolution mode ($\text{Δ λ = 28}\text{A}\text{?}$) leads to a powerful new investigation of faint extended sources.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TURBULENT WINGBODY JUNCTION AND WAKE FLOW

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬ　ＳＴＵＤＹ　ＯＦ　ＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＴ　ＷＩＮＧＢＯＤＹ　ＪＵＮＣＴＩＯＮ　ＡＮＤ　ＷＡＫＥＦＬＯＷＫａｎｇＨｏｎｇｗｅｎ；ＦａｎＭｅｎｇ；ＷｅｉＺｈｏｎｇｌｅｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，ＰｅｋｉｎｇＵｎｉ...     

高职高专《计算机网络》课程教学探讨

论文分析了《计算机网络》课程的特点,指出现行教学模式问题,提出了改进教学的具体措施。     

求解大型非对称线性方程组的UNSYMMLQ方法

本文给出了求解大型非对称线性方程组的Lanczos方法的一个判据,提出了求解非对称方程组Ax=b的UNSYMMLQ方法,它是Paige和Saunders求解对称线性方程组的SYMMLQ方法的推广。文中描述并讨论了一些数值试验。     

求解大规模矩阵问题的Krylov子空间方法

求解大规模矩阵问题包括线性方程组和特征值问题等是计算数学和科学工程计算中的重大课题，最近几年，其研究工作取得了许多重大进展。文中给出大型线性方程组和特征值问题Krylov子空间方法若干进展的一个概述，其中包括作者对这些问题的研究成果。涉及的专题包括求解大型线性方程组的共轭梯度法、SYMMLQ算法、MINRES算法、GMRES算法、Lanczos双正交化算法、QMR算法以及这些算法的块格式；求解大对称特征值问题的Lanczos算法和块Lqnczos算法；求解大型非对称特征问题的Lanczos算法、Arnodi算法以及这些算法的推广。讨论求解大规模矩阵问题的加速技术和预处理技术。了一些有待进一步研究的问题。     

综合火力／飞行控制系统的模糊控制及其仿真研究

研究了综合火力／飞行控制系统（ＩＦＦＣＳ）的模糊控制问题，首先给出了飞机纵向运动的火力／飞行控制系统的数学模型，然后讨论了基本模糊控制器的结构方案和设计过程，在分析了不同量化因子及比例因子对控制特性的影响后，对基本模糊控制器进行了改进，提出了分段因子模糊控制器和经过一次修正的模糊控制器的设计思想，最后，对包含模糊控制器的ＩＦＦＣＳ进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明，对ＩＦＦＣＳ采用模糊控制方法是可行的