悬停状态下旋翼旋转噪声的分析

对直升机悬停时旋翼的旋转噪声进行了初步研究，分别用单极子和偶极子声源描述旋翼的厚度噪声和载荷噪声，并根据悬停状态下旋翼气动载荷的特点，用傅立叶级数表示旋翼桨盘上各点的气动力和法向气流速度，然后代入单极子和偶极子声源声辐射公式中，求出旋翼桨盘外某观察点的声压值。最后结合一算例，分析悬停状态下旋翼旋转噪声的辐射特性和不同的展向载荷分布模型对计算结果的响应。     

脉冲爆震发动机孔板型气动阀工作特性实验研究

采用流动显示和压力测量两种手段对应用于脉冲爆震发动机的三种不同阻塞比孔板型气动阀进行了试验研究.研究结果表明,在不存在燃烧的流场里,孔板型气动阀具有较强的阻隔压力波动的能力;然而对于采用自适应供油的脉冲爆震发动机,发动机点火后,由于压差,燃油液雾必然向上游流动,孔板型气动阀将处于可燃混合物中,较强的燃烧火焰穿越孔板时,孔板将担当起射流点火的作用,从而加速火焰的传播,最终破坏孔板阻隔压力回传的作用;增大孔板阻塞比可以减少燃油液雾的反流量,这有助于爆震室对进气系统的影响.     

带通FSS结构的插入相位延迟特性

基于互导纳法研究实心半波壁频率选择表面(Frequency selective surface,FSS)的插入相位延迟(Insertion phase delay,IPD)特性,考察FSS结构的IPD与加载介质的IPD之间的关系,分析了介质厚度、极化状态等因素的影响,重点关注交叉极化状态,考察极化角及入射角变化时的去极化效应.结果表明,解决带通FSS结构交叉极化问题的方法是保证TE和TM两种主极化状态下谐振频率的一致性,从而减小两种极化状态的IPD之差.     

基于SINS/GPS/CNS的机载综合导航系统故障诊断方法研究

传感器是导航系统中的重要部件,传感器故障容错性的分散化滤波,对提高系统的可靠性具有重要意义.以SINS/GPS/CNS组成的组合导航系统为研究对象,采用联邦滤波和方差交叉滤波相结合的方法,实现了对传感器故障具有容错性的分散化滤波,对导航系统的精度和容错性进行分析.仿真结果表明,将分散化滤波方法用于多个传感器组成的组合导航系统,不但具有精度高的特点,而且由于具有信息的冗余,整个系统具有较好的容错能力,可以提供更加完善、精确地反映运载体运动的导航信息.     

基于风洞试验的非定常空气动力模型识别

在某飞机模型大振幅风洞试验的基础上,分析讨论了单自由度叠加模型、动导数模型、混合模型和非定常模型的适用性.结果表明,单自由度叠加模型、动导数模型和混合模型在小攻角时均是可用的,在大攻角时都不能正确反映飞机的非定常迟滞特性;但与前两种模型相比,混合模型在中等攻角时仍然适用.对于非定常模型,无论在小攻角还是大攻角时,均能较好地反映耦合运动的非定常气动特性.     

基于置换群的可逆逻辑门网络级联

n输入n输出可逆逻辑门的级联构成一个群,它与对称群Sτ同构。本文研究了生成Toffoli门集合的可逆逻辑门数的特点,证明了任意置换Sn可以由n-轮换δ和一个置换τ=（ij,ik）生成,同时证明了相邻2一轮换可由至多两个NOT门在不增加额外信息位的情况下生成。最后提出了一个基于上述理论的可逆逻辑门网络级联算法,并通过实例验证了该算法的正确性。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

单目视觉三维运动位姿测量方法研究

针对基于点特征的单目视觉位姿测量,研究了一种基于不共面5个编码特征点的单目视觉解算算法,利用大靶面高分辨率相机采集运动物体姿态图像,利用目标物体上编码特征点间的几何约束关系,通过正交迭代解算算法完成目标物体的位姿测量。实验结果表明：位移测量不确定度优于0.5mm,姿态测量不确定度优于0.05°,可满足航空航天领域试验测量要求。     

基于知识图谱和自动机器学习的软件缺陷预测

不稳定和召回率低效的软件缺陷预测模型难以在行业领域应用,为解决稳定和高效各项性能评价指标的软件缺陷预测模型在工程实践应用的问题,提出了一种基于知识图谱和自动化机器学习的软件缺陷预测方法AutoKGGAS,首先获取软件缺陷预测模型数据,对知识建模、知识获取、知识融合、知识储存与知识计算等知识图谱构建技术研究,实现知识图谱...