空间交会近程导引段控制方法与控制算法

阐述了空间交会近程导引段控制方法与控制算法。停泊点转移控制采用终端控制法,以终点标称状态为控制目标;停泊点位置保持应用轨迹控制法原理。对转移控制,冲量制导的控制目标是终端位置,连续常推力制导的控制目标是终端位置和速度,可应用不同控制方式,对转移时间有不同影响。模拟计算结果表明,提出的控制方法及其算法是有效的。     

基于台架的涡扇发动机优化调整分析

提出了一种新的发动机优化调整方法.这一方法以多自由度多目标优化理论为基础,利用发动机性能仿真模型和故障诊断模型,在对故障发动机进行故障诊断的基础上,通过调整发动机可调部件以使发动机的性能达到设计要求.利用这一方法建立的发动机调整模型被用于某型处于生产试验阶段的涡扇发动机的实际试车调整中,实践表明,发动机调整模型所得到的最优调整方案能够有效地指导故障发动机的试车调整.      

基于Web协同的复杂机械产品工艺数字化定义

工艺数字化定义是工艺管理和产品定义的主要任务之一.为规范工艺数字化内容和方法,在计算机辅助工艺工程研究基础上,确立了工艺数字化定义的范围、详细内容及其定义方法.针对工程应用状况,提出了基于Web的协同工作模式,完善了广义工程数据集概念,结合国内航空企业厂所分家现状论述了基于此概念的并行协同工作过程.工艺数字化定义是数字化设计向数字化制造转化的前提和依据,是企业数字化工程中降低成本、消除浪费、提高企业竞争力的有效手段.此研究内容将推动传统企业制造模式向数字化制造模式的转变.     

一种高稳定度太阳帆板驱动机构控制方法

为了提高低轨遥感平台卫星用太阳帆板驱动机构（SADM,solar array drive mechanism）的速率稳定度,降低太阳帆板转动对星体姿态稳定度的影响,在对SADM驱动原理分析和驱动性能测试的基础上,明确了步进电机定位力矩对速率稳定度的影响,并提出了定位力矩补偿方法．在SADM转速和转矩测量平台上,对定位力矩补偿的驱动控制效果进行了测试和对比分析,测试结果表明,采用定位力矩补偿控制方法可以将SADM的速率稳定度提高约一倍．     

吹风比和曲率对旋转曲面气膜冷却效率影响

采用数值模拟方法,对旋转状态下曲率表面的气膜冷却进行研究.通过不同的曲率半径和吹风比,得到了冷却效率的分布情况,从而获得吹风比和曲率两因素对气膜冷却效率的影响规律.研究结果表明:低吹风比下,冷却效率较好;高吹风比下,气膜容易脱离壁面;凸表面的冷却效率随着曲率半径的增加而逐渐减小;而凹表面的冷却效率随着曲率半径的增加而逐渐增大;凸表面上曲率的影响作用随着旋转数的增加而逐渐弱化;而凹表面上曲率的作用随着旋转数的增大而逐渐增强.     

大气闪烁对近似无衍射激光通信系统的影响

在近似无衍射激光通信系统中,大气湍流的作用导致接收端光强起伏不定,这将对通信系统的误码率产生影响.以光强起伏的概率分布为基础,忽略系统中的其他噪声,推导出折射率结构常数、通信距离和激光波长等影响因素与误码率的关系式.通过计算机模拟,研究了误码率随折射率结构常数的变化规律,讨论了一定湍流强度下通信距离和激光波长对误码率的影响,并以10-9为误码率标准,确定了通信距离的允许范围.结果表明,合理地选择天气和日照条件、减小通信距离以及选择长波长的激光器可以减弱大气湍流对误码率的影响.      

Numerical analysis of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment for an entry configuration in ionized flow

A theoretical methodology for thermochemical non-equilibrium flow combing with the HLLC (Harten-Lax-van Leer Contact) scheme was applied to study the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of an entry configuration in ionized flow. A two-temperature controlling model was utilized and the Gupta’s 11 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N, NO⁺, N₂⁺, O₂⁺, N⁺, O⁺, e^?) thermochemical non-equilibrium model was taken. Firstly, numerical calculations of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environments for different aerodynamic shapes were carried out to verify the reliability of the method above. Then, the method was used to research the effects of ionization and wall catalysis on the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of the entry configuration in ionized flow. The shock stand-off distance can be reduced by thermochemical reactions but doesn’t continue to decrease significantly when ionization occurs. The shock stand-off distance calculated by the 11 species model is 4.2% smaller than that calculated by the 5 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N) thermochemical non-equilibrium model without considering ionization. Ionization reduces wall heat flux but increases wall pressure a little. The effect of ionization on aerothermal loads is greater than that of aerodynamic loads. The thermochemical reactions of electrons and ions catalyzed at the wall increase wall heat flux significantly but make a small change in wall pressure. The maximum wall heat flux obtained by only considering the electrons and ions catalyzed at the partially catalytic wall condition is 11.8% less than that calculated at the super-catalytic wall condition.     

Variational Mode Decomposition for Rotating Machinery Condition Monitoring Using Vibration Signals

The failure of rotating machinery applications has major time and cost effects on the industry.Condition monitoring helps to ensure safe operation and also avoids losses.The signal processing method is essential for ensuring both the efficiency and accuracy of the monitoring process.Variational mode decomposition(VMD)is a signal processing method which decomposes a non-stationary signal into sets of variational mode functions(VMFs)adaptively and non-recursively.The VMD method offers improved performance for the condition monitoring of rotating machinery applications.However,determining an accurate number of modes for the VMD method is still considered an open research problem.Therefore,a selection method for determining the number of modes for VMD is proposed by taking advantage of the similarities in concept between the original signal and VMF.Simulated signal and online gearbox vibration signals have been used to validate the performance of the proposed method.The statistical parameters of the signals are extracted from the original signals,VMFs and intrinsic mode functions(IMFs)and have been fed into machine learning algorithms to validate the performance of the VMD method.The results show that the features extracted from VMD are both superior and accurate for the monitoring of rotating machinery.Hence the proposed method offers a new approach for the condition monitoring of rotating machinery applications.     

用于连接与分离的非火工装置

文章主要介绍了几类航天上可用于连接与分离的非火工装置,如基于形状记忆合金(SMA)的连接释放装置,石蜡驱动器,低熔点材料释放装置。非火工装置具有冲击力小、无污染以及可重复使用等优点,非火工装置的这些优点正好是火工装置的不足之处,所以在不能使用火工装置的条件下可以考虑使用非火工装置。文章对接分离装置有一定的参考价值。     

亚声速二喉道流场不对称现象研究

为满足未来我国先进飞行器的发展需求,我国将考虑建设大型跨声速风洞,提高风洞试验模拟精细化水平。而第二喉道作为风洞 Ma 数控制的有效手段,被认为是提升跨声速风洞能力的关键技术之一。本文首先通过CFD 数值模拟发现了二喉道段流场在某些压比下存在不对称现象,然后,利用现有引导风洞,设计加工了 Ma=0.7的带可变中心体的二喉道段进行验证试验。试验结果显示,当前室总压达到某一值时,二喉道段流场会出现不对称现象,并前传影响试验段流场品质。最后利用 CFD 手段给出了一种无不对称现象的新型二喉道设计。